NgoLwesine, nge-27 ka-Okthobha, 2022 ngo-9:00 pm Ihlaziywe nge-10/28/2022 ngo-0103
EBrussels - Iingcali zomthetho kunye nobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, izifundiswa kunye nezopolitiko zigxininise, ngoLwesine eBrussels, ukubaluleka kwenyathelo lokuzimela eSahara yaseMorocco, indlela kuphela, ngokutsho kwabo, ekwazi ukuphelisa le ngxabano kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uzinzo kummandla wonke.
Ngexesha le-symposium, ebekwe phantsi komxholo othi "inyathelo lokuzimela kwe-Morocco kwi-Sahara, imingeni kunye namathemba", imiba eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nemvelaphi yolu ngquzulwano lokwenziwa, kwimeko ye-geopolitical, kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kommiselo. kwaxoxwa ngokuzimela kweSahara yaseMorocco.
"Ehlabathini elidinga uxolo kunye nozinzo kunanini ngaphambili, umbuzo weSahara awukwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwesisombululo, kwaye isicwangciso sokuzimela esicetywa yiMorocco siyakwazi ukuphelisa le ngxabano kunye nokuzisa ithemba lekamva elingcono abemi kunye nommandla ”, watsho phantsi isekela lomanyano lwaseBelgium, uHugues Bayet.
Akumangalisi ukuba i-United States, iFransi, iJamani, iSpain, iNetherlands kwaye ngoku iBelgium iye yagqiba ekubeni ithathe indawo yokulungiswa kolu ngquzulwano, ngokusekelwe kwisicwangciso sokuzimela esivezwe yiMorocco, ngokuqwalasela ukuba Iprojekthi yaseMoroccan iyona nto inzima kakhulu, eyona nto inokuthenjwa kunye neyona nto iyisisombululo esinengqiqo ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, wachaza uMnumzana Bayet, ephawula ukuba iYurophu, ngokubambisana kwayo, ibizwa ngokuba namhlanje ukuba ilandele le ntshukumo kwaye ifikelele kwisigqibo esifanayo IBhunga laseYurophu, lixhasa isicwangciso sokuzimela.
Iziganeko zangoku, ngokukodwa imfazwe e-Ukraine kunye nemiphumo yayo yokhuseleko kunye nemarike yamandla, ibonisa ukuba iMorocco iyinto ebalulekileyo kumbono waseYurophu wekamva, waqinisekisa umongameli weKomiti yeNkxaso yaseBelgium yokuzimela kwiNgingqi yaseSahara. (COBESA), ngokuqwalasela ukuba uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwalo mmandla kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini na ngaphambili kubemi bendawo, kodwa nakwimekobume yeMeditera kunye neYurophu.
KuNjingalwazi uFrancis Delperee, ilungu leRoyal Academy yaseBelgium, isindululo saseMoroccan sokuzimela eSahara sizisa uxolo, kungekuphela nje kulo mmandla, kodwa nakwilizwekazi laseAfrika naseYurophu.
"Eli nyathelo linokuthi lenze intsebenziswano kwiinkalo zoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye nenkcubeko ngakumbi," utshilo uMnu Delperee, ogxininise inkxaso yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko kwi-Moroccan autonomy initiative.
Ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kwesikhundla saseBelgium kunye namazwe amaninzi aseYurophu ngokuthanda inyathelo laseMorocco, wongezelela ukuba amazwi amaninzi aphakanyiswayo ukuba iprojekthi yokuzimela ingqina umzamo onzima kunye nokuthembeka kwicala laseMorocco.
“Intshukumo yezopolitiko ayinakungahoywa namhlanje. Likhona ithuba apha lokuba kuxhaswe eli phulo,” utshilo.
UMarc Finaud, ingcali ezimeleyo kwiZiko laseGeneva loMgaqo-nkqubo woKhuseleko (GCSP), wajongana naye, ngombuzo "wokuzimela komhlaba njengendlela yokusombulula iingxabano zezopolitiko", egxininisa umlinganiswa "onzulu nothembekileyo" kunye no inkxaso ekhulayo yesicwangciso sokuzimela saseMorocco.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukungalungiswa komcimbi weSahara kunempembelelo ekuzinzeni kommandla wonke kwaye kuthintele i-Arab Maghreb Union ukuba isebenze, ngelixa kukho "ubukhulu" obunokwenzeka bentsebenziswano kwiindawo ezininzi ezininzi, kuquka uqoqosho kunye noqoqosho. ukulwa nobunqolobi kunye ne-jihadism.
Yena, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wachaza "ukungafuni kunye nokuvinjelwa kolawulo lwase-Algeria oluthintela ukulungiswa kwalo mbandela, omele uqonde ukuba ukulungiswa kwalo mbandela kumdla ohlangeneyo wawo wonke amaqela kunye nommandla wonke. ”.
Kwintsimi yomthetho, isicwangciso saseMorocco sihambelana neemfuno zomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, isikhokelo samazwe ngamazwe sokubhekisela apho ungquzulwano kufuneka lulungiswe, oko kukuthi ngaphakathi kwe-UN, kugxininiswe, kwicala lakhe, uPierre d'Argent. , unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yamaKatolika yaseLouvain.
Isindululo sokuzimela kweMoroccan, utshilo, "yindlela esebenzayo yokoyisa umqobo kolu ngquzulwano, oluthathe ixesha elide kwaye ludala ukubandezeleka kwaye luthintele uphuhliso lommandla".
“Esi sicwangciso kusenokwenzeka ukuba siphelise ngokusemthethweni imeko eqhubekayo,” wongeze watsho.
UZakaria Abouddahab, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseMohammed V eRabat, watsalela ingqalelo “kubungozi beenkampu zaseTindouf apho abantu bahlala kwiimeko ezimanyumnyezi”, elumkisa ngakumbi malunga nokungakhuseleki kokutya kunye namakhonkco ngoku angqiniweyo phakathi kokwahlula kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo lwamazwe ngamazwe. .
"Kubalulekile ukuba siphume kule ngxaki kwaye siye ekudityaneni kwengingqi, kuba ngaphandle kwesisombululo, ukubandezeleka kuya kuqhubeka kwaye amathuba aya kuphoswa," watsho.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa isibongozo samazwe ngamazwe ekuthandeni ukulungiswa kwalo mbuzo kwaye ube yinxalenye ye-paradigm entsha yokwenene yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN, elibeka phambili ukugqwesa kwesicwangciso sokuzimela saseMorocco.
Uququzelelwe nguMbutho "Les Amis du Maroc", ngokubambisana neCOBESA, inkomfa yenza ukuba kube lula, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuhlaziya ukuhlalutya kunye nophando kulo mbandela, ukujongana nemiba yezobuchwepheshe ehambelana nombono wokuzimela kunye nokulinganisa imingeni. kunye nethemba leMoroccan Autonomy Initiative yeSahara.
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