Usuku lwehlabathi lweenyosi luyi-20 kaCanzibe lungqamana nomhla wokuzalwa kuka-Anton Janša, owathi ngenkulungwane ye-18 waba nguvulindlela kwiindlela zale mihla zokufuya iinyosi kwilizwe lakhe laseSlovenia kwaye wancoma iinyosi ngokukwazi ukusebenza nzima, ngelixa zifuna ukuhoywa okuncinci.
Iinyosi kunye nezinye i-pollinators, ezifana namabhabhathane, amalulwane kunye ne-hummingbirds, ziya ziphantsi komngcipheko wezenzo zabantu.
Ukudluliselwa kwepoleni, nangona kunjalo, yinkqubo esisiseko yokusinda kwi-ikhosistim yethu. Phantse i-90% yeentlobo zezityalo ezivelisa iintyatyambo zasendle zehlabathi zixhomekeke, ngokupheleleyo, okanye ngokuyinxenye, kumvumvuzelwano lwezilwanyana, kunye nangaphezulu kwe-75% yezityalo zokutya zehlabathi kunye ne-35% yomhlaba wolimo wehlabathi. Azipheleli nje ngokuba negalelo kukhuseleko lokutya, kodwa zingundoqo ekugcineni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuphakamisa ulwazi ngokubaluleka kwe-pollinators, izisongelo ezijongene nazo kunye negalelo labo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, i-UN ikhethe i-20 ngoMeyi njenge. Usuku lweNyosi lweHlabathi.
Injongo kukuqinisa amanyathelo ajolise ekukhuseleni iinyosi kunye nezinye i-pollinators, eziya kuba negalelo elikhulu ekusombululeni iingxaki ezinxulumene nokunikezelwa kokutya kwehlabathi kunye nokuphelisa indlala kumazwe asakhasayo.
Sonke sixhomekeke kwii-pollinators kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukujonga ukwehla kwazo kwaye kuthintelwe ilahleko yeentlobo ngeentlobo zendalo.
Ngaba uyazazi zonke iipollin ezahlukeneyo?
Kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo ngoku
Iinyosi zisengozini. Amazinga angoku okutshabalala kweentlobo zezityalo akwi-100 ukuya kwi-1,000 ngokuphindwe kabini kunesiqhelo ngenxa yeempembelelo zabantu. Phantse kwi-35 yepesenti ye-invertebrate pollinators, ngakumbi iinyosi kunye namabhabhathane, kunye ne-17 yepesenti ye-pollinators ye-vertebrate, njengamalulwane, ajongene nokuphela kwihlabathi.
Ukuba lo mkhwa uyaqhubeka, izityalo ezinesondlo, ezifana neziqhamo, amandongomane kunye nezityalo ezininzi zemifuno ziya kutshintshwa ngokunyukayo zizivuno eziphambili ezifana nerayisi, umbona kunye neetapile, ekugqibeleni zibangele ukutya okungalinganiyo.
Ukulima okunzulu, ukutshintshwa kokusetyenziswa komhlaba, i-mono-cropping, izitshabalalisi kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ahambelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu zonke zibangela iingxaki kubemi beenyosi kwaye, ukongezelela, umgangatho wokutya esikhulayo.
Ukuqaphela imilinganiselo yengxaki yokudluliselwa kwepoleni kunye namakhonkco ayo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphila kwabantu, Ingqungquthela yokuhlukahlukana kwebhayiloji yenze ulondolozo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kwezinto ezihambisa ipoleni ibe yinto ephambili. Ngo-2000, i-International Pollinator Initiative (IPI) yasekwa (Isigqibo seCOP V/5, icandelo II) kwiNkomfa yesiHlanu yamaQela (COP V) njengenyathelo elinqamlezileyo lokukhuthaza usetyenziso oluzinzileyo lwezixhobo ezihambisa ipoleni kwezolimo kunye nenkqubo yendalo enxulumene noko. Iinjongo zayo eziphambili kukubeka esweni ukuhla kwe-pollinators, ukujongana nokunqongophala kolwazi lwe-taxonomic kwi-pollinators, ukuvavanya ixabiso lezoqoqosho lokuthunyelwa kwe-pollination kunye nefuthe loqoqosho lokuhla kweenkonzo ze-pollination kunye nokukhusela ukuhlukahluka kwe-pollinator.
Kunye nokulungelelanisa i-International Pollinator Initiative (IPI), i-FAO ikwabonelela ngoncedo lobuchwephesha kumazwe kwimiba esusela ekuzalweni kwendlovukazi ukuya ekufakweni kwamadlozi okwenziwa ukuya kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo zokuveliswa kobusi kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle.
Sinokwenza njani okungakumbi?
Ngabanye ngo:
- ukutyala iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo zemveli, ezidubula ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka;
- ukuthenga ubusi obukrwada kumafama asekuhlaleni;
- ukuthenga iimveliso kwiinkqubo zezolimo ezizinzileyo;
- ukuphepha izibulali zinambuzane, imichiza yokungunda okanye imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kwiigadi zethu;
- ukukhusela iinyosi zasendle xa kunokwenzeka;
- ukuxhasa indlu yokuhlala;
- ukwenza umthombo wamanzi weenyosi ngokushiya isitya samanzi ngaphandle;
- ukunceda ekuzinzisweni kwenkqubo yendalo yamahlathi;
- ukuphakamisa ulwazi olusingqongileyo ngokwabelana ngolu lwazi kuluntu lwethu nakuthungelwano; Ukuhla kweenyosi kusichaphazela sonke!
Njengabafuyi beenyosi, okanye abalimi ngo:
- ukunciphisa, okanye ukutshintsha ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane;
- ukwahlula izityalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kunye/okanye ukutyala izityalo ezinomtsalane kwintsimi;
- ukudala iindonga.
Njengoorhulumente kunye nabenzi bezigqibo ngo:
- ukuqinisa uthatho-nxaxheba loluntu lwengingqi ekuthathweni kwezigqibo, ingakumbi ezo zabantu bomthonyama, abaziyo nabahloniphayo i-ecosystem kunye ne-biodiversity;
- ukunyanzelisa amanyathelo acwangcisiweyo, kubandakanywa inkuthazo yemali ukunceda utshintsho;
- ukwandisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwemibutho yesizwe neyezizwe ngezizwe, imibutho kunye nothungelwano lwezemfundo nophando ukujonga nokuvavanya iinkonzo zomvumvuzelwano.
Iingcebiso ezingakumbi malunga nendlela yokunceda iinyosi kunye nezinye ii-pollinators
