Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antidepressants kuhlala kusanda kwihlabathi elibonakala lilula kwipilisi kunokukhangela eyona ngxaki kunye nokuyisombulula.
Ngo-2004, i-Arhente yeMedicines yenze uphononongo apho yacacisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwee-antidepressants kunyuke ngokuphindwe kathathu kwihlabathi. Ngeli xesha bekusafuneka sinyamezele ukudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi, okwathi kwandiswa ngubhubhani owathi uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi warhola emkhonweni wawo kwaye wasintywilisela sonke, kubonakala ngathi, kwingxaki yempilo yengqondo ekubonakala ngathi siza kuyo. ukwazi ukuphelisa ngamayeza asisigxina.
Ii-Antidepressants, umyalelo olula
Ukunamathela Speyin kwaye uthelekise idatha, ngo-1994 iipakethi ze-7,285,182 ze-antidepressants zathengiswa kwilizwe lethu, ngo-1999 (iminyaka emihlanu kamva) i-14,555,311 kwaye ngo-2003 iipakethi ze-21,238,858 zamiselwa. Ukuba siphinda-phinda oku ngenani leepilisi kwipakethi nganye, amakhulu ezigidi zeepilisi ziye zafakwa kumjikelezo kwimarike yelizwe ngaphandle kolawulo olugqithisileyo.
Ngonyaka ka-2021, xa sonke sigula ngengqondo, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 iipakethe zafakwa kwi-circuit.
kuba UJosé Luis Quintana, ugqirha wentsapho, “ingxaki kukuba kukho ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamayeza okudakumba”. Elinye lawona mayeza amiselweyo yi-anxiolytics, alawulwa nguKhuseleko lweNtlalo ngaphandle kokuba silumkiswe ngokuthembekileyo ngeengozi ezinokubakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, siye sinikwe omabini amachiza ngaphandle kovavanyo olunokwenzeka imiphumela. Namhlanje kucacile ukuba inkqubo yethu yokuqonda ichaphazeleka kwaye, ngakumbi kubantu abaneminyaka ethile, imisebenzi yemoto inokuthi iphazamiseke.
Ayimangalisi into yokuba sele ngo-2004, UJulio Bobes, Unjingalwazi we-Psychiatry kwiYunivesithi yase-Oviedo ngovuyo wathi "izinga eliphezulu loqeqesho oluqhubekayo lwabasebenzi bezempilo luye lwafaka isandla ekuchongeni kwangaphambili ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokulawulwa okungcono kweziyobisi zengqondo".
Kule mihla ukhulisa iindevu, uzihlube uye kuGqirha wakho ubuso obumdaka, uphuze ikofu ukuze ugcine uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye umxelele ibali elibi ngobomi bakho, ekungafuneki ukuba libe yinyaniso, kwaye uyazenzekela. fumana ukuxilongwa kokudakumba, apho uya kumiselwa iphakheji enomdla ongafanele uyifunde imiyalelo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba phakathi kwemiphumo emibi, kunokwenzeka ukuba iya kuthetha ukuba imveliso ingakhokelela ekudakaleni. Ukuba mhlophe eziluma umsila kuthetha ukuba xa kuchasene neepilisi ezinikwa udandatheko, usenokufumanisa ukuba zinesifo sengqondo esifana neso ekucingelwa ukuba ufuna ukusilwa.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule, Alejandro Sanz, inkwenkwezi yomculo wehlabathi, wabhala oku kulandelayo Twitter, eyenze ukuba iintsimbi ze-alam zikhale kwihlabathi jikelele:
Andiphilanga. Andazi noba iyanceda na lento but ndifuna ukuyithetha. Ndibuhlungu kwaye ndidiniwe. Kwimeko apho nabani na ucinga ukuba kufuneka uhlale ubethwa yimpepho yaselwandle okanye ube ngumlilo ngobusuku behlobo. Ndisebenza indlela yam kuyo ... ndiza kufika eqongeni…,
Impilo yengqondo yaqala ukuthethwa ngayo ezindabeni, kwimiboniso yeentetho yaza yazalisa amaphepha amaphephandaba neenkqubo zikanomathotholo ngalo mbandela. Nam ndidiniwe kwaye kukho iimini apho ndingeva impepho yolwandle, okanye ijellyfish, okanye imermaid, kwaye ke yintoni?
Ukuba buhlungu kuye kwanela ukufumana iziyobisi (antidepressants)
Amashishini amayeza aphumelele ngokudodobala komhlaba xa sibhidanisa isimo sengqondo esiqhelekileyo - hayi yonke imihla efanayo - ngokudakumba okanye ukugula ngengqondo. URamón Sánchez Ocaña, enye yeentatheli ezaziwa kakhulu zesayensi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, wabhala kwincwadi yakhe ethi El Universo de las drogas, epapashwe nguPlaneta:
Ii-antidepressants, njengoko negama lazo libonisa, zizinto ezenzelwe ukulwa nokudakumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziphumo zabo ezingathandekiyo zihambelana nokozela, ukucotha kwengqondo, ukulahlekelwa yingqalelo, utyekelo lokutyeba ... ngemeko enzima. Ezinye ii-antidepressants ziye zabizwa ngokuba “yipilisi yeentloni”. Kukho umngcipheko, kuluntu lwanamhlanje lwezonyango, lokukholelwa ukuba umntu kufuneka ahlale ehambelana kwaye ngoko ke, ukuba akunjalo, unokubhenela kuncedo lwekhemikhali. iziyobisi".
Amayeza okudambisa uxinzelelo, ubundlobongela nokubulala
Ibiyi Sánchez Ocaña owabhala oku kungasentla ngo-2004. Kunyaka ongaphambili, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2003, eSpain, uLieutenant Colonel kunye nesayikholoji. URafael Gil de la Haza, 56, owayesebenza kwiphiko lengqondo kwisibhedlele somkhosi saseSan Carlos eCadiz, wabulala intombi yakhe eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, uAna Gil Cordero, ngokudubula enye aze emva koko azibulale. Ekuphela kwento eyayichazwa ngumntu wonke yayikukuba "yintoni eza kuhamba entlokweni yakhe".
Kodwa ngelixa wayenjalo phantsi kwempembelelo yonyango lwe-psychotropic, wonke umntu wavuma ukuba wayethule iintsuku eziliqela, erhoxile kuye kwaye wayeyithanda intombi yakhe ngendlela ebaxiweyo. Kwakutheni ukuze zonke izixhobo awayenazo zisilele? Akukho nto, nkqu nonyango lwengqondo alunakusilela. Enyanisweni, ndingade ndide ndithi ayinokusilela.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uLieutenant colonel kunye nesayikholojisti babulale intombi yakhe, ngo Madrid, I-Guardia Civil ibambe umfazi owathi, ngokutsho kwe-EFE arhente: ... ingxaki aphethwe yiyo.
Amajelo osasazo aphambili athuliswa
Omnye wemiba endiyikhumbulayo ngolu hlobo lweendaba kukuba akukho nanye indlela yokwazi ngokucacileyo ukuba luhlobo luni lweziyobisi zengqondo aluthathayo kwaye ingaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwakhe kunye neengcamango zokubulala ezibangela iziganeko ezithile ezibuhlungu.
Ukuqukumbela, ndivumele, kule ndlela incinci kwihlabathi le-antidepressants kunye neziphumo zabo, ukuba ndichaze ntoni UJose Carrion, Unjingalwazi we-Evolutionary Biology kwiYunivesithi yaseMurcia (UMU), wabhala ngoNovemba 2017 kwiphepha lephephandaba iLa Verdad, kwikholamu yobuchule enesihloko esithi "La depresión como alarma inteligente" (Ukudandatheka njenge-alamu ehlakaniphile):
Ama-Antidepressants, okusetyenziswa kwawo kusekelwe kwingcamango i-neurochemistry yobuchopho etshintshileyo, baqhube ukungenelela kwengqondo, nangona inzululwazi ibonise ubuthathaka babo. Bambalwa abantu abaxela ukuba baphiliswe ngamayeza okudakumba, endicinga ukuba ayikuphelisi ukulunga kwabo phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa ezibeka ubomi esichengeni. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba abantu abaninzi baxhomekeke kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, batsala iziphumo ezingathandekiyo, kunye nezifo ezinzulu. Idosi enye ye-antidepressants inokutshintsha uyilo lobuchopho phantse iiyure ezintathu, idala ukuphazamiseka kumkhosi wethu we-neurotransmitters kunye ne-physiological cascade ekhukula yonke into. Akukho nto inomdla kwiinkampani zoxubo mayeza, abathi, kunye namawaka abo agunyazisiweyo, baxhasa ngemali ngaphezulu kwe-70% yezilingo ze-FDA, zithatha ulawulo lokuthenga, ukuthengisa, uphando, upapasho kunye nemidiya..
Kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, umenzi wefilimu URobert Manciero, ngubani, kunye nee-Emmys ezintlanu ezivela kwi-Academy yezobuGcisa, iSayensi kunye neTelevishini, wagqiba ekubeni atyhile kwi-documentary enesihloko esithi Prescription: Ukuzibulala? amava abantwana abathandathu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-9 ne-16 “abathe, emva kokuthatha amayeza okudambisa, bazama ukuzibulala”. I-documentary emangalisayo, eyaqala ngo-1998 e-United States, ilizwe, kunye neSpeyin, edla uninzi lwezi ntlobo zeepilisi, ayishiyi umbukeli engenamdla.
IBhayibhile:
Datos medicamentos: el consumo de antidepresivos crece un 40% (rtve.es)
DSalud inombolo 88 (1998)
ABC 27/12/2004 (Umbutho)
La Opinión de Murcia 27/08/2013 (Sucesos)
El Mundo 01/09/2013 (Izikronike)
