Xa ngoNovemba 19, 1978, ngokweliso lentaka sasikwazi ukubona kumabonwakude imifanekiso ekhohlakeleyo yokubulawa kwamalungu eCawa iPeople’s Temple Church, eyayikhokelwa neyayikhokelwa nguMfundisi uJim Jones, kwabakho into eyatshintshayo kulo mbono. nentlonipho eyayinayo iYurophu ngeenkolelo zabanye.
Elo bali laqala xa iNkongolo yaseMelika uLeo Ryan yeva ngeemeko ababehlala kuzo abalandeli boMfundisi waseMelika uJim Jones eGuyana. Kuyabonakala ukuba wabenzela phantsi kolawulo lobukhoboka, apho abafazi baxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, ukubethwa kwakulawulwa kwabanganelisekanga nalapho, ngokucacileyo, abantwana nabo bathuthunjiswa. Ekubeni iRiphabhlikhi yeNtsebenziswano yaseGuyana ikufuphi kakhulu neUnited States, ekunxweme olusemantla kuMzantsi Merika, iNgqungquthela uRyan walungiselela utyelelo lwaloo ndawo ngoNovemba 17, 1978, xa inqwelo-ntaka yakhe yafika kumzila owawulungiselelwe oku phakathi kwemida. weCawa, uMfundisi Jones, owayezame ngazo zonke iindlela ukuthintela utyelelo, wamfumana, engakwazi ukuphumelela, kunye neqela elikhulu, apho ekuqaleni wonke umntu wayebonakala evuya.
Nangona kunjalo, xa iNkongolo uRyan yayisiya kwinqwelo-ntaka ukuba ihambe ngosuku olulandelayo, ngoNovemba 18, umoya wovuyo watshintsha xa amalungu aliqela eCawa esingise ngakuye kunye nenqwelo-ntaka ngenjongo yokumka, nto leyo eyaxhokonxa umsindo kaMfundisi Jones. owayalela abancedisi bakhe abathembekileyo ukuba bavulele umlilo kubangcatshi kunye neqela leCongress. Ilungu elithembekileyo leCawa lahlaba iNkongolo uRyan kwangoko. Ngelo xesha abantu abahlanu badutyulwe bafa kungakhange kucingelwe naluphi na uhlobo. Abanye abantu ababelapho kwanyanzeleka ukuba babuyele kwiindlwana zabo eJonestown, gama elo elalinikwe idolophu ababehlala kuyo kwindawo eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiMutual Beneficial Agricultural Community.
Ngaloo mini, uJim Jones waqonda ukuba imikhosi ye-fascist, emva kokubulawa kweCongressman Ryan, yayiza kuphelisa iprojekthi yakhe kwaye, ezaliswe ngumsindo, ngaphandle kokuzisola, wagqiba ekubeni wonke umntu uya kuzikhupha nge-cyanide. Uninzi lwamalungu, ngakumbi lawo ayeneentsapho, abantwana, ala yaye emva koko adutyulwa afa. Abantu abangamakhulu alithoba aneshumi elinesibini basweleka ngaloo mini, phakathi kwabo kwafunyanwa malunga namakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu abantwana, kuquka iintsana kunye nabantwana, abathe babulawa ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
Okwenzekileyo apho kwajikeleza ihlabathi, kodwa ngokwenene yayilihlelo okanye abantu abaphantsi kwe-charisma ye-narcissistic sociopath kunye nokuzenzisa kwe-Complex kaMesiya.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba xa uMfundisi uJim Jones wafumana imbasa kaMartin Luther King Omnci. eSan Francisco ngowe-1977, akukho mntu wacinga ukuba iprojekthi yakhe eGuyana yayiza kuphela ngolu hlobo kunyaka nje kamva.
Ngokuqinisekileyo abantu ababemlandela babejonge ubomi obubhetele, obuzolileyo, obusekelwe kwiinkolelo ezamkelekileyo kubomi babo. Babengabantu abadala abaye bagqiba isigqibo sokuguqula ulawulo lwabo lwentlalo kwaye baqale ubomi kunye, kwi-commune, belinganisa iintshukumo ze-hippie ezisekho namhlanje kwezinye iindawo e-United States kunye neenkolelo zamaKristu okuqala, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba ngubani owawela kwi-hippie. ukubamba komntu ogula ngengqondo oneempawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
Ngaba yayilihlelo elo? Makhe sihlalutye izibakala.
Namhlanje, emva kweminyaka emalunga namashumi amane yophando ngezi ziganeko zonqulo, ndifikelele kwizigqibo ezibini. Eyokuqala yeyokuba abo kubhekiselwa kubo njengamahlelo okanye amahlelo atshabalalisayo, njengokuba enjalo, akakho, yaye okwesibini kukuba abantu bayazoyika iziganeko ezizayo yaye oku kuyabathintela ekusebenziseni uhlobo oluthile lohlalutyo oluqatha kwiinkolelo zabo.
ITempile yePeoples yaBafundi bakaKristu (Itempile yaBantu yaBafundi bakaKristu) yasekwa ngumfundisi wenkolo waseMelika uJim Jones e-Indianapolis, e-Indiana. Phantse iminyaka engama-27 akazange abonwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eUnited States apho wazinza khona. Ngalo mzuzu ilungileyo, ibinamalungu amalunga nama-5,000, angena kwaye aphuma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo apho iziko lasekwa khona.
Ngo-1960 uJim Jones wayifudusela iCawe yakhe eKhalifoniya, waza ngoko nangoko watsala umdla wamalungu eqela leehippie, laa nkcubeko yaseMelika yayixhaphake kakhulu ngaloo minyaka kunxweme olusentshona lweUnited States. Ekubeni wayekhulele kwintsapho eyayingenalunyamezelo nocalucalulo, uyise wayelilungu leKu Klux Klan, nangona kunjalo, intanda-bulumko yakhe yonqulo yayimvumela. Abantu abantsundu namafanasini bamkelwa, nto leyo eyayingaqhelekanga ngelo xesha kwiicawa ezinenzondelelo yempambano ezazivela njengamakhowa phantsi kokhuseleko lomthetho, nto leyo endandiyirhalela, yayiyekelela yaye ivumela inkululeko yonqulo, enoba yayiyintoni na, kuquka neenkolelo ezithile ekwakusenzima ukuzigatya. namhlanje, njengokubhaliswa kweBandla likaSathana kubhaliso lwamaqumrhu enkolo yelizwe laseKhalifoniya phakathi kwiminyaka yama-60s.
Loo ntlangano yonqulo, engazange igqalwe njengehlelo okanye ihlelo elonakalisayo, yayinemiba yentanda-bulumko yokudibanisa amalgam ethatyathwe kubukomanisi, kubuKristu nobuBhuda, eyamkelwa kakuhle kakhulu ngawo onke amalungu ayo angenayo okanye aphuma kuyo. Abaxhamli bamalungelo oluntu, amaqela ase-Afrika-aseMelika kunye namanani angenakubalwa exesha bahlala bemjonga njengomntu ohamba lula kunye nokunyamezela kwabo bonke abeza ecaweni yakhe. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuba iziganeko zomhla we-18 kuSeptemba 1978 bezingazange zenzeke, namhlanje iTempile yayo eseGuyana ibiya kuba ngumbandela wokufunda ngabo bonke abo banomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngendibano neentshukumo ezintsha ezathi zavela ngaloo minyaka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. lwehlabathi.
Noko ke, nangona ngowe-1977, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, wawongwa ngeBhaso likaMartin Luther King Omnci eSan Francisco, eliwufaneleyo umsebenzi wakhe wokuxhasa uluntu oluntsundu eUnited States. Yonke into yayitshintshile ukufika kwakhe. nabalandeli bakhe baya eJonestown (Jones City). Igama elibekekileyo ngenxa yokuba wayenzela iprojekthi yakhe yecawe. Apho iTempile yaBantu yaBafundi bakaKristu yathi shwaka, ukuze ibe lilifa lakhe lobuqu, iprojekthi yakhe yobuqu. Kwaye kuye, kukho into etshintshileyo. Kodwa hayi kubantu bakhe.
Abalandeli bakhe, abaninzi ababeze naye bevela e-US, baqhubeka bemthemba umntu oye waguqula ubomi babo. Babengabantu ababuqhelileyo ubomi obutofotofo, bokudibanisa yonke into, ekusebenzeni nasekunikeleni ngemigudu yabo yobuqu nantoni na abayifezayo. Baye bacaca nokuba uJones akazange atyebe ngemigudu yakhe, ngenxa yokuba wayenenhlanhla enkulu efunyenwe kwiminyaka njengomfundisi ojikelezayo, engazange atyholwe nantoni na. Kodwa inkokeli enobuchule ayizange iphumelele.
Yintoni eyabangela ukuba uJones ajike idolophu yakhe ibe yintolongo ekufikeni kwakhe eGuyana?
Ndimele ndivume ukuba andazi kwaye kuya kuba lixesha elide ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokufutshane, nangona sibanzi, indawo yeli nqaku ngokuzisa olunye uthotho lweenkokeli, ezathi kwangaxeshanye nakwiimeko ezimbi, zazidala. intshukumo yobuqu ukuba namhlanje Ibe yintshukumo enkulu yonqulo. Umseki we Scientology ifika engqondweni: LR Hubbard, iprojekthi yakhe ngoku inabalandeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-15 kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ikhula. Kodwa elo lelinye ibali endiza kulipapasha ngokuqinisekileyo kamva.
Nangona ndimele ndivume ukuba andinakuqiniseka ngento ethile, ndivumele ukuba ndicinge ngokusekelwe kwizibakala, into engazange yenziwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kule mihla kunye neminyaka emininzi ngoku, kunye neenkonzo zobuntlola zehlabathi, kuquka i-FBI, i-Interpol, njl., azikhathazi ukujonga izinto ezinjalo. Banquma ukuba ngamahlelo ngaphandle kokuqwalasela eminye imiba, njengakwimeko yelo bali, kwaye oko kusikhokelela ekudalweni kweempazamo ezimbi ezinokuphelisa ukuthembeka kwamaqela amaninzi enkolo, njengoko kwenzeka eYurophu ukususela ekupheleni kwe-70s kwaye nanamhlanje. .
Okokuqala, amaqela amaninzi eenkolo avela kuloo 50s kunye ne-60s yayiyi-apocalyptic. Kwaye abaninzi abantu abazibandakanya nabo bacinga ngolu hlobo, iintshukumo zamaKristu ngokwazo ziqhubeka zinjalo nanamhlanje, ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba ekugqibeleni kuya kuba ngathi ngezenzo zethu eziya kuphelisa iplanethi, nangayiphi na indlela. Xa uJim Jones egqiba iqela lakhe eGuyana, wenza i-commune ekhawuleza ibe yifama yakhe, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili. Kwaye iinkolelo zakhe ziba nkulu. Lowo ngumsebenzi wakhe wobomi yaye ulungisa ulwalamano lwakhe lobuqu nabalandeli bakhe, ebaguqulela ekubeni ngamakhoboka. Uyila iqela labalandeli abanamandla, elibandakanya abanye babantwana bakhe, abaxhobise kwaye ababeke ukuba babukele abanye. Uveza ubuntu bakhe ngendlela engqongqo ngakumbi, ngokutsho kwabanye abahlalutyi bobuntu adityanwe nabo ngumbhali, ozuzwe njengelifa kuyise kwaye uvale amehlo akhe kwizenzo zenkohlakalo ezinokuthi zenziwe kuloo ndawo kuye kwaba yinto yonke. Amanye amalungu elona qela lakhe lobuqu aqala ukuguqula loo projekthi yesixeko saseJones ibe lilifa lamakhoboka. Abasetyhini bayadlwengulwa, amadoda ayabethwa kwaye wonke umntu uyagrogriswa.
Ngexeshana nje elifutshane, iparadesi ababekholelwa kuyo iba sisihogo abangenakusinda kuso. Kwaye ngo-1978, laa ntlekele ye-18 kaSeptemba, xa umfundisi ebona ukuba amanye amalungu akhe afuna ukuyishiya iprojekthi ebalulekileyo egcina ibambelele kwinyani, uthatha isigqibo sokubulala i-congressman yase-US yena kunye nesangqa sakhe esingaphakathi ababekwazi ukukhohlisa. , kwaye wenza isigqibo sokuba i-narcissistic sociopath ingasenza ukubulala wonke umntu.
UJim Jones uba ngumbulali olandelanayo kwaye kunjalo nangabanye babalandeli bakhe kweso sangqa sobuqu nesinamandla.
Iinyani zazilula kwaye abantu abazange bazibulale, ngenxa yokuba babengengawo amageza, babengamakholwa anelungelo lokukholelwa, kodwa ukuba bakubukele ngezibhamu zokubetha kwaye basongela ngokubulala abantwana kunye nabaselula, uthatha isigqibo sokusela. yintoni Makube nenjongo yokugqibela ukuba akukho nto eyenzekayo kubo. Kodwa abazange bathathele ingqalelo ukuba ezinye ii-psychopaths, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zasinda emva kokubulawa kwabantu, zazingafuni ukushiya amangqina amaninzi.
Ngaba kukho abantu abaye bagqiba ekubeni basele ukuze babe sezulwini baze bahlangane apho nabanye abantu ababathandayo? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa amaKristu akazange azincame kwiisekisi zaseRoma yaye uninzi lweengcwele zawo ziye zaqhubeka zisenjenjalo ukutyhubela imbali. Yiyo loo nto ubuKristu bubizwa ngokuba lihlelo, okanye ubuSilamsi bokuvelisa phakathi kwezikhundla zabo abantu abazibulalayo, bebangela uhlaselo oloyikekayo.
I-Fanatics iya kuhlala ikhona kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentshukumo zonqulo. Ngoko ke, ukuba siqala ukujonga iinyani ngcono kwaye sihlalutye izizathu ukusuka kwindawo eyahlukileyo, mhlawumbi sinokuqala ukuqonda ukuba ingonyama ayinayo inkohlakalo njengoko beyipeyinta, ukuba abantu banokukholelwa kuyo nayiphi na into abayifunayo ukuba ayifuni. ukwenzakalisa abanye, ukuba kukho abantu abanakho ukuxhaphaza ngokwembono yenkolo, yezopolitiko, njl, kwaye kufuneka siyibize le nto, mhlawumbi, ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, kwaye ukhangele kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi .
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa igama elithi ihlelo, kufuneka sicinge ukuba lichonga kuphela iqela labantu ababelana ngengcamango efanayo okanye iinkolelo ezifanayo nabangenzi nto. Yonke enye into sele iyinxalenye yokuziphatha komntu, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo engaqhelekanga ngobunye bayo.
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