Ndihlala ndichaza ukuba yonke inkolelo, nokuba yintoni na, ihloniphekile. Kakade ke, ukuba nje ingasongeli ubomi babanye, okanye amalungelo abo asisiseko, ngakumbi ukuba la malungelo akhusela abancinci.
abantwana "imi" Bangabantwana, abantwana beenkolelo, abagwetyelwe ukufa ngenxa yokuzalwa ngumama ongatshatanga, ukugula kakubi okanye ukuba namazinyo abo aphezulu avele kuqala. neminye imibuzo emininzi abasoloko betyekele ekuyiphenduleni abalupheleyo. Amagama angaphambili malunga "ingxaki", Ndazifunda kwinqaku kwiphephandaba iLa Verdad, ngo-Agasti 2013. Kwaye zandichaphazela.
AmaKaro liqela lobuhlanga (isizwe) elasekwa kwindawo yoMlambo iOmo, e-Ethiopia, kwindawo eyaziwa njengeZizwe eziMazantsi. Esi sizwe sihlala kwindawo enqabileyo yendalo, bahlala phantsi, nangona besitya iinkomo ezimbalwa abanazo. Baloba iintlanzi ezinkulu ezifana ne-sirulos, bakhulise i-millet kwaye baqokelele ubusi. Abantwana bahonjiswe ngeentyatyambo, ngoxa abafazi belungiselela imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla yaye abakhulileyo bapeyinta iimpawu zesithethe ezingaqhelekanga. Kumkhenkethi, othi xa efika amkelwe ngezandla ezivulekileyo, loo ndawo ifana neparadesi, nangona kungekho mbane okanye amanzi ahambayo, kodwa akukho nto inokuba yinto engakumbi.
Kuze kube ngo-2012, ngokucacileyo, xa ubusuku buba kwaye bayeka ukubala iinyanga, bejonga iinduli zentubi kwaye bevuya kwi-acacias eyayihlala kwi-savannah, ngokutsho kukaMamush Eshetu, umkhenkethi oselula oneminyaka engama-43 ubudala, ongazange afumane into ekhethekileyo. iinkolelo ukuba hayi kwaphela isizwe elungileyo, wavuma ukuba nabani na oya kuphulaphula oko Kude kube mvanje babaphosa emlanjeni abantwana babo, bababingelela.
De kube ngoko, akukho namnye ngaphandle kweelali ezimbalwa zohlanga lwamaKaro owayebonakalise ngokuchasene namandla amakhulu okugqiba ngobomi nokufa kwabantu. "ingxaki". Aba yayingabantwana ababegqalwa njengabaqalekisiweyo abawela phezu kwabo isigqibo sokubulawa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bathini na abazali. Kwakutheni ukuze abantwana abathile bagqalwe njengabaqalekisiweyo? Kwakutheni ukuze bagwetywe?
Izithethe kulo mmandla weplanethi, entliziyweni ye-Afrika, zihlala ziyimfihlakalo kwaye kuphela ngokubalisa kunye nokubalisa la mabali sinokukrazula umphezulu weenkolelo zabo, ezisasazwa kwihlabathi lonke ngenxa yorhwebo lwekhoboka ngamaxesha. kwixesha elidlulileyo, sibuyisele amabali okubingelela ngabantwana phantse kuyo yonke indawo ezi zimvo zafika kuzo.
Kodwa babuyela kubantwana abaqalekisiweyo be-Omo Valley, babulawa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo: ngenxa yokuzalwa ngaphandle komtshato, kuba abazali abazange banxibelelane nenkosi yesizwe ukuba bafuna ukuba nomntwana, ngenxa yokuba umntwana. ekuzalweni waphathwa sigulo esithile. malformation, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yayincinci kangakanani na, kuba amazinyo angaphezulu osana aphuma kuqala, kuba kwakukho amawele ... Kwaye njalo njalo, njl njl, njl njl, izinto ezingalindelekanga eziye zashiywa kwingqiqo yamagqwirha, abathi, ngokuzithethelela. ukuba abaphathi Isizwe sasingabathandi abantwana abaqalekisiweyo, ngenxa yeenkolelo zokuba xa bekhulile banokwenzakalisa isizwe, bazise amashwa. Kwaye loo ngxabano, kwindawo apho iindlala kunye nembalela ziqhubekayo kwaye zihlala njalo, azinakuphikisa.
Kuphela kukugxeka kwamalungu athile ohlanga lweKaro, anjengoLale Lakubo, akwazile ukuguqula amasiko, okanye ubuncinci enze amasiko akhohlakeleyo abonakale kwihlabathi liphela abambelele kwiinkolelo ezinamandla njengesizwe ngokwaso.
Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe okanye ukuqhankqalaza korhulumente okhohlakeleyo ofumana imali yokuyeka le mikhwa nokufundisa ngamalungelo oluntu akuncedi nto xa kulula, ngenxa yeenkolelo, ukuthatha ubomi bomntwana. Iingwenya zoMlambo iOmo, okanye iingcuka zasentlango ziqinisekisa ukuba akukho mkhondo woqheliselo lwenkohlakalo ngolo hlobo.
Amakhwenkwe okanye amantombazana aqhawulwa ngokoqobo kubazali bawo ngaphandle kokuba abazali babenzele nto. Kwaye ukuba iqale ngokuqokelela amazwi engxelo ethozamileyo kwiphephandaba elikhankanywe ngasentla, yivumele ukuba iqhubeke iminyaka eli-10 kamva, ngoMatshi 2023, nephephandaba iEl País apho, ilungu elikhankanywe ngasentla leqela leKaro, lathi: “Ngenye imini ndikwilali yam ndabona ingxabano ngasemlanjeni. Kwakukho abantu abamalunga nesihlanu okanye abathandathu besilwa nomfazi owayethwele umntwana omncinane kakhulu. Inkwenkwe kunye nomama wayo balila ngelixa abanye bezamana nayo. Bakwazile ukuxhwila unyana wakhe kuye baza babalekela emlanjeni. Bamphosa emanzini umntwana ngaphambi kokuba enze nantoni na. Xa ezi ziganeko zenzeka, uLale Lakubo wayekwishumi elivisayo kwaye waziva ehlazekile, de umama wakhe wamxelela ukuba oodade wabo ababini, njengabantwana, babulawa ngenxa yokuba abadala besizwe babebajonga njengabo. "imingi", Demethi
ULale ngokwakhe unika inani eliqikelelwayo labantwana ababulawa minyaka le phakathi koluntu ngenxa yokuba "imingi", malunga nama-300. Abantwana ekungekho nto inokwenzeka kubo ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle nje kokuhlala kwindawo apho ubomi nokufa kugqitywe ngolungelelwaniso oloyikekayo olufihlwe kwiintliziyo ezijijekileyo zabadala besizwe, ezimiliselwe kwiingcamango zakudala nezigqwethekileyo. Kufana nokuba uhlanga lwamaKaro lusekwixesha lamandulo apho oothixo baqhubeka befuna izithethe zegazi.
Ezinye iingcali ze-anthropologists zibeka isiqalo sezi zenzo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane edlulileyo, kodwa lo mbuzo, ngokunyanisekileyo, ngokutsho kwabanye abaphandi, akunakwenzeka, kuba lo mkhuba unxulumene nendlala kunye nembalela, eziye zatshabalalisa loo ndawo. umhlaba ixesha elithile. iminyaka emininzi. Ngapha koko, ayisiyiyo le ndawo yase-Ethiopia kuphela apho abanye abantwana babhengezwa njengabaqalekisiweyo. Kwinqaku lam elilandelayo elinxulumene ne iinkolelo ezingenakwenzeka, Ndiza kuthetha nge amagqwirha kaNakayi. Kwaye kamva abantwana be-albino Ngamafutshane, iinkolelo ezimanyumnyezi abanye abantu abazama ukuzinciphisa kangangoko banako.
Emva kokuphila amava awayenawo kunye nokufuna inkxaso encinci, uLale Lakubo, ngoku oneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, waqala isikolo seenkedama kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo kwisixeko esikufuphi saseJinka, esibizwa ngokuba yi-Omo Child, esamkela ngoku malunga ne-50 abantwana kunye nolutsha oluphakathi kwe-2. kunye neminyaka eyi-19 ubudala. Bonke baxela "ingxaki". ULale, emva kwencoko enzima neengwevu zesizwe, ukwazile ukuba zimnike abanye babantwana ababeza kuxhelwa. Uvakalelwa kukuba akanakunceda wonk’ ubani, kodwa kufana nesiqithi soxolo phakathi kwenkangala ezaliswe ziinkolelo. Iprojekthi yabo igcinwe ngenxa yeminikelo yabucala yabantu abazama ukunciphisa le ntlekele, abanye babazali baba bantwana bayasebenzisana kunye nemali encinci yabanye abantwana kunye nolutsha oluya kufunda kwisikolo esiqhubeka kumaziko. Inyaniso kukuba le projekthi, kancinci kancinci, ikhula ngokucothayo kodwa ngendlela ebonakalayo.
Kwi-2015, iveliswe kwaye ilawulwe nguJohn Rowe, kunye noTyler Rowe njengomlawuli wokufota kunye noMat Skow njengomhleli, uxwebhu olunesihloko. Umntwana kaOmo: Umlambo kunye neBusch. Ngokusekwe kuhambo oluchulumancisayo lukaLale Lakubo kunye ne nge, apho unokulandela umkhondo wale ndoda, kunye noko kwenzekayo ngeqela lesizwe samaKaro, kunye nabanye abantu beentlanga. UHamer kunye neBanar, ababelana nabo ngeenkolelo ezilishwa.
UMiherit Belay, intloko yeSebe lezeMpilo, abasetyhini, abantwana kunye nolutsha kwindawo yase-Omo Valley, ngoku uthi: “Sifumana amatyala amatsha rhoqo ngenyanga, kodwa uninzi awaziwa. Yinto ezigcina iilali ziyimfihlo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba apha iintsapho zihlala kwindawo enkulu kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha zihlulwe ngama-50 okanye ama-60 eekhilomitha, kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo kwaye ngaphandle kokugubungela, apho kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa malunga nezinto ezinjengokukhulelwa kunye nokuba kancinci ngento efana nedini.”
Onke la mabali akafikeleli kumajelo eendaba, ngaphandle kwamathuba athile. Abanamdla. Ngubani onomdla e-Ethiopia? Ziindawo apho abantu besifa yonke imihla ngenxa yendlala, apho kungekho nencinane indlela yokuhambela phambili ngendlela esikwazi ngayo. Khawufan’ ucinge, njengoko uMiherit Belay esitsho, indlela ekunzima ngayo kubo ukwazi ukuba amadini ayenzeka.
IBhayibhile:
https://elpais.com/planeta-futuro/2023-03-01/un-refugio-para-los-ninos-malditos-de-etiopia.html#
Iphephandaba laseLa Verdad, 08/11/2013. Iphepha lama-40
https://vimeo.com/116630642 (Kule khonkco unokubona i-trailer ye-documentary ekhankanywe ngasentla malunga neLalo kunye ne "mingi")
Yapapashwa ekuqaleni LaDamadeElche.com
