Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Antidepressant kuyaqhubeka nokunyuka kwihlabathi elibonakala lilula kwipilisi kunokukhangela eyona ngxaki kunye nokuyisombulula.
Ngo-2004, i-Arhente yamaMedicine yenze uphononongo apho yacacisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwee-antidepressants kuphindaphindeke kathathu kwihlabathi. Ngeli xesha bekusafuneka sinyamezele ukudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi, olwenziwa mandundu ngubhubhani owathi uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi wakhupha umkhono wawo kwaye owasiphosa sonke, kwabonakala ngathi, kwingxaki yempilo yengqondo ekubonakala ngathi siyakwenza. phuma ukwazi ukuphelisa ngamayeza asisigxina.
Ii-Antidepressants, umyalelo olula
Ukunamathela eSpeyin uze uthelekise idatha, ngo-1994 7,285,182 izikhongozeli antidepressants zathengiswa kwilizwe lethu, ngo-1999 (iminyaka emihlanu kamva) 14,555,311 yaye ngo-2003 21,238,858 izikhongozeli zamiselwa. Ukuba siphinda-phinda oku ngenani leepilisi kwipakethe nganye, amakhulu ezigidi zeepilisi afakwa kumjikelezo kwimarike yelizwe ngaphandle kolawulo olugqithisileyo.
Ngonyaka ka-2021, xa sonke sigula ngengqondo, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 iipakethe zafakwa kwi-circuit.
kuba Jose Luis Quintana, ugqirha weentsapho, “ingxaki kukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamayeza okudambisa uxinezeleko.” Elinye lawona mayeza amiselweyo yi-anxiolytics, elawulwa nguKhuseleko lweNtlalo ngaphandle kokusilumkisa ngokuqinisekisayo ngeengozi ezinokubakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, siye sinikwe omabini amachiza ngaphandle kovavanyo olunokwenzeka imiphumela. Namhlanje kucacile ukuba inkqubo yethu yokuqonda iyachaphazeleka kwaye, ngakumbi kubantu abakwiminyaka ethile, imisebenzi yeemoto inokuba sengozini.
Ayimangalisi into yokuba sele ngo-2004, Julayi bobesUnjingalwazi weNgqondo yeNgqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseOviedo, uqinisekisa ngovuyo ukuba "inqanaba elikhulu loqeqesho oluqhubekayo lwabasebenzi bezempilo liye laba negalelo ekuchongeni kwangethuba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nasekulawuleni ngcono iziyobisi zengqondo".
Ngoku ukhulisa iindevu zakho, uzingcolise iinwele uye kuGqirha wakho ubuso buthe xhungu, unekofu egcina iblood pressure yakho umxelele ibali elibi ngobomi bakho. kufuneka kube. yinyani, kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo uyakwenza oko. fumana ukuxilongwa kokudakumba, apho uya kumiselwa iphakheji enomdla ongafanele uyifunde imiyalelo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba phakathi kwemiphumo emibi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuchazwe ukuba imveliso inokukhokelela ekudakaleni. Ukuba mhlophe okuluma umsila kuthetha ukuba kwizinto ezichasene neepilisi ezinikwa ukudakumba uzibhaqa sele unesigulo sengqondo ekucingelwa ukuba ufuna ukusilwa.
Kwiintsuku ezithile ezidlulileyo, Alejandro SanzInkwenkwezi yomculo wehlabathi jikelele, ibhale oku kulandelayo kuTwitter, ethe yavula iintsimbi ze-alam kwihlabathi jikelele:
Andiphilanga. Andazi ukuba oku kuyanceda na, kodwa ndifuna ukuyithetha. Ndibuhlungu kwaye ndidiniwe. Kwimeko apho nabani na ucinga ukuba kusoloko kukho impepho yaselwandle okanye iziqhushumbisi ngobusuku behlobo. Ndisebenza kuyo… Ndiza kufika eqongeni…,
Impilo yengqondo yaqalisa ukuthethwa ngayo ezindabeni, kwiinkqubo zentetho, yaza yazalisa amaphepha amaphephandaba neenkqubo zikanomathotholo ngalo mbandela. Nam ndidiniwe kwaye kukho iimini endingevayo umoya wolwandle, nojellyfish, noomakhwekhwetha ndenzeni?
Ukuba buhlungu kuye kwanela ukufumana iziyobisi (antidepressants)
Imizi-mveliso yoxubo-mayeza izuze ngokuncomekayo xa sibhidanisa isimo sengqondo esiqhelekileyo – hayi yonke imihla iyafana – ngokudakumba okanye ukugula ngengqondo. URamón Sánchez Ocaña, enye yeentatheli ezaziwa kakhulu zesayensi ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane, wabhala kwincwadi yakhe ethi El Universo de las drogas, epapashwe nguPlaneta:
Ii-antidepressants, njengoko negama libonisa, zizinto ezenzelwe ukulwa nokudakumba. Ngokwesiqhelo, iziphumo zako ezingafunwayo zinxulunyaniswa nokozela, ukucotha kwengqondo, ukuphulukana nengqalelo, utyekelo lokufumana ubunzima… Ingxaki kukuba banokuxhatshazwa ukuze bamelane nemeko elusizi, okanye, njengoko bekucetyiswe mva nje, ukuze bamelane ne imeko enzima. Ezinye ii-antidepressants zaziwa njenge "ipilisi enentloni." Kukho umngcipheko, kuluntu lwanamhlanje lwezonyango, lokukholelwa ukuba kufuneka usoloko uhambelana kwaye ke, ukuba awukho, ungabhenela kuncedo lwekhemikhali yechiza”.
Amayeza okudambisa uxinzelelo, ubundlobongela nokubulala
Ngaba Sanchez Ocana owabhala oku kungasentla ngowama-2004. Kunyaka ongaphambili, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2003, eSpeyin, u-lieutenant colonel nepsychologist. URafael Gil de la HazaIminyaka engama-56 ubudala, owayesebenza kwiwadi yengqondo yesibhedlele saseSan Carlos de Cádiz, wabulala intombi yakhe eneminyaka eli-12 ubudalaUAna Gil Cordero, ngokudutyulwa kwaza kwalandela enye ukuzibulala. Ekuphela kwento eyachazwa ngumntu wonke yayikukuba "yintoni eza kuhamba entlokweni yakhe".
Kodwa ndithe ndinjalo phantsi kwempembelelo yonyango lwe-psychotropic, bonke bavuma ukuba wayekhe wathula kangangeentsuku eziliqela, warhoxa yaye wayeyithanda intombi yakhe ngendlela ebaxiweyo. Kwakutheni ukuze zonke izixhobo awayenazo zisilele? Akukho nto, nkqu nonyango lwengqondo alunakusilela. Enyanisweni, ndingazama ukutsho ukuba ayinakwenzeka.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-lieutenant colonel kunye nesayikholoji yengqondo ibulale intombi yakhe, eMadrid, i-Civil Guard yabamba umfazi owathi, ngokwe-arhente yeendaba ye-EFE: ... . , nokuba kwafuneka asiwe esibhedlele ukuze anyangwe isifo sengqondo anaso.
Amajelo osasazo aphambili athuliswa
Omnye wemiba endiyikhumbulayo ngolu hlobo lweendaba kukuba akukho ndlela yokwazi ngokucacileyo ukuba luhlobo luni lweziyobisi zengqondo ozithathayo kwaye ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwakho kunye neengcamango zokubulala ezibangela iziganeko ezithile ezibuhlungu.
Ukuqukumbela, ndivumele, kule ndlela incinci kwihlabathi le-antidepressants kunye neziphumo zabo, ukuba ndichaze ntoni Jose CarrionUnjingalwazi we-Evolutionary Biology kwiYunivesithi yaseMurcia (UMU), wabhala ngoNovemba 2017 kwiphephandaba iLa Verdad, kwikholamu kamantyi enesihloko esithi "Ukudandatheka njenge-alam ehlakaniphile":
I-Antidepressants, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kusekelwe kwingcamango i-neurochemistry yobuchopho etshintshileyo, ukukhuthaza ukungenelela kwengqondo, nangona inzululwazi ibonise ubuthathaka bayo. Bambalwa abantu abaxela ukuba baphiliswe ngamayeza okuthomalalisa, endicinga ukuba ayisusi ukulunga kwabo kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezibeka ubomi esichengeni. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba abantu abaninzi baxhomekeke, kwaye kwezinye iimeko batsala iziphumo ezingathandekiyo, kunye nezifo ezinzulu. Idosi enye ye-antidepressants inokutshintsha uyilo lobuchopho malunga neeyure ezintathu, idala ukuphazamiseka kumkhosi wethu we-neurotransmitters kunye ne-physiological cascade egubungela yonke into. Akukho nto inomdla kakhulu kwiinkampani zoxubo mayeza, ezithi kunye namawaka azo abagunyazisiweyo abagunyazisiweyo baxhase ngemali ngaphezulu kwe-70% yolingo lwe-FDA, ithatha ulawulo lokuthenga, ukuthengisa, uphando, upapasho kunye nemidiya..
Kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, umenzi wefilimu URoberto Manciero, ngubani, kunye neeMbasa ze-Emmy ezintlanu ezivela kwi-Academy yezobuGcisa, iSayensi kunye neTelevishini, wagqiba ekubeni atyhile kwi-documentary enesihloko esithi Prescription: Ukuzibulala? amava abantwana abathandathu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-9 kunye ne-16 "abathi, emva kokuthatha i-antidepressants, bazama ukuzibulala". I-documentary emangalisayo, eyaqala ngo-1998 e-United States, ilizwe elo, kunye neSpeyin, lidla uninzi lwezi ntlobo zeepilisi, alishiyi umbukeli angakhathali.
IBhayibhile:
Idatha yeziyobisi: ukusetyenziswa kwe-antidepressants kukhula nge-40% (rtve.es)
DSalud inombolo 88 (1998)
ABC 12/27/2004 (Umbutho)
Uluvo lukaMurcia 08/27/2013 (Iziganeko)
Ihlabathi 01/09/2013 (Izikronike)
Yapapashwa ekuqaleni LaDamadeElche.com
