Intwana yeMbali
Ngowe-1844, umrhwebi oselula waseShiraz, uSeyyed Ali Mohammad, emva kokuba nombono, wazivakalisa uBáb, umntu owayalelwa nguThixo ukuba alungise indlela yalowo uzayo. Ukusebenzisa isifaniso esinxulumene nobuKristu, kufana nokuba uYohane uMbhaptizi wayesenzela uYesu Kristu. Abalandeli baka-Ali Mohammad, iBáb, bazichaza njengamaBaháí.
Kungekudala uBhabhi wanika omnye wabalandeli bakhe bokuqala uMirza Husayn-'Alí isibizo esithi Bahā'u'lláh, ngesiPersi esithetha uzuko lukaThixo komnye wabalandeli bakhe bokuqala, yaye kungekudala wafumana ibango lakhe lokuba ngumthunywa welizwe. uThixo. impembelelo. Noko ke, ePersi, njengoko i-Iran yayisaziwa de kwangowe-1935, yaye omabini amagama ekho namhlanje, nakuphi na ukubonakaliswa okungavumelaniyo nonqulo lwaseburhulumenteni kwakugqalwa njengowexuko ngoko ke kugwetyelwe ukufa.
UBáb wadutyulwa eTabriz ngowe-9 kaJulayi 1950, kwiminyaka nje emithandathu emva kokubhengeza unqulo neminyaka emine entolongweni. UBahá'u'lláh ngokwaKhe, ngenxa yempembelelo yaKhe, wagwetyelwa ekuthinjweni ngamaPersi kwanabo bonke uBukhosi baseOttoman, awayengowabo. Ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye, ekugqibeleni wagxothwa, waphelela kwithanga lezohlwayo laseAcre (uSirayeli wangoku), apho, emva kweminyaka engama-40 yohambo ngezonqulo, wafa ngomhla wama-29 kuMeyi 1892. Ingcwaba lakhe elingaphandle kwesixeko liyahlonelwa namhlanje. , yaye abalandeli bakhe bathandaza engcwabeni lakhe besuka ehlabathini lonke.
Ukususela ekuqaleni, i-Baha'is iye yahlushwa ngokucwangcisiweyo, yagwetywa kwaye yabulawa kwilizwe lase-Iran, kwaye oku ayikatshintshi kude kube namhlanje.
Namhlanje, ngenxa yolwando olwakhuthazwa ngabalandeli bakhe abaninzi, ngokukodwa ngunyana wakhe u-Abdu'l-Bahá, owathi, de kwasekufeni kwakhe eHaifa ngoNovemba 28, 1921, waseka amaqela enkolo yobuBahá'í eKhanada, eUnited States. EUnited States naseYurophu, kukho amalungu angaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi, asekwe kumazwe angama-247, avela ngaphezu kwe-2,000 yamaqela eentlanga, izizwe neentlanga ezahlukeneyo, nangona ingongoma yawo eyomeleleyo yokuxhasa ngokungathandabuzekiyo iseIndiya.
Abafazi abali-10 baseBahai babulawa eIran ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo zonqulo
Nangona kunjalo, e-Iran (iPersi) oku akuzange kusindise i-10 lamantombazana amaBaháí aselula ekubulaweni ngolawulo oluthembekileyo lwee-ayatollahs nge-18 Juni 1983. Ziyenye yezona zinkulu emhlabeni, zifuna awona malungelo asisiseko ayimfuneko kubomi boxolo nenkululeko.
Kwiiyure zakuqala ze-18 kaJulayi 1983, ubusuku buye bavula ukukhanya okungenamfiliba okukhanyisa ukuhamba okucothayo kwabasetyhini abancinci abali-10 abathi ngeentsuku ezidlulileyo baxhatshazwa kwaye bathuthunjiswa ngabo babebukele ukuziphatha kulawulo lobuzwilakhe olungasiqondi isizathu. yaye leyo, nangona isetyenziswa ngowona ngqwabalala mkhulu, isoloko icelwa umngeni.
Taheren Arjomandi Siyavushi, Simin Saberi, Nosrat Ghufrani Yaldaie, Ezzat-Janami Eshraghi, Roya Eshraghi, Mona Mahmoudnejad, Shahin (Shirin) Dalvand, Akhtar Sabet, Zarrin Moghimi-Abyaneh kunye neMahshid Niroumand yenye yezona ndawo zibanjwe kwiindawo ezininzi. IShiraz, iRevolutionary Guard Penitentiary Centre, ukususela ekupheleni kowe-1982. Apho bancinwa kabuhlungu ukuze babenze bagxeke amakholwa angoowabo kangangokuba bakuba befikile emthini apho babeza kubethelelwa khona, nangona babephakamise iintloko zabo, bathi xa befika emthini, babethelelwe emnqamlezweni. akasenamandla ngokwaneleyo. Amatyala akhe amabini kuphela: ukuba ngumBahá'í kunye nokukhusela imfundo elinganayo yabasetyhini kwilizwe apho abafazi banamalungelo ambalwa kunezinja.
Kwiintsuku ezingaphambili, abanye babazali okanye abantakwabo babebulewe, kurhanelwa izenzo ezifanayo, kodwa ngaloo mini, ngamnye kubo kwafuneka abone oodade wabo bexhonywa kwelo hlelo. Noyena mncinane, uMona, owayeneminyaka nje eli-17 ubudala, akazange ayeke, wada wancamisa izandla zomntu oxhonyiweyo owafaka intambo entanyeni yakhe.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane kamva, zizisimboli zoqhushumbo olwenzeka eIran. Yongezwa kuzo yonke imihla zizidumbu zabo babulawayo, nokuba ngamagqwetha, iintatheli, abasetyhini okanye abantu nje abakhe bazama ukubonisa uluntu “olulunge ngakumbi”.
Abasetyhini e-Iran ngabemi abakwinqanaba lesibini, kwaye hayi eIran kuphela; Amalungelo abo, aphulwa ngokusisigxina, awayiyo impikiswano njengoko kunjalo eNtshona, apho i-gap yesini icacile, kodwa apho, kwimeko yedemokhrasi esisigxina, incoko phakathi kweentlalo zentlalo yenza ukuba kungabonakali kwaye kungabonakali. Kodwa e-Iran oku akunakuze kwenzeke. Kungenxa yokuba kukho imithetho engama-24 eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukucinezela amabhinqa.
Abasetyhini baseIran banokudlwengulwa, babethwe kwaye banqunyulwe amalungu omzimba ukuba babanjwe besaphula nawuphi na umthetho. Yaye ukuba bangamalungu onqulo olwahlukileyo, njengamaBhaha’i, basenokujamelana nesigwebo sokufa.
Kwiinyanga zamva nje, urhulumente wase-Iranian uye wathatha izitrato kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zakhe zokucinezela ingcinezelo, abantu abangaphezu kwe-20,000 babanjiwe kwaye ubuncinane ikhulu baye babulawa ngokusemthethweni, nangona kunokubakho abaninzi ngakumbi ukuba kuboniswane neminye imithombo.
Ngelixa eNtshona sifuna ukujongana ngokwesini njengomba woluntu, umzabalazo wokwenyani uqhubeka kwezinye iindawo apho singafane sijonge kwaye silibale. Ndiyathemba ukuba inkumbulo kaMona kunye nabo bafazi baseBahá'í baya kusinceda ukuba siphinde sicinge ngentetho yesini kwaye sigxininise ngqo apho kufanele khona, ekufezekiseni awona malungelo oluntu asisiseko kubo bonke abafazi emhlabeni abaphila phantsi kobuzwe. imithetho yobuzwilakhe kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, iimfuno "zeenkosi" zazo.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
AmaHouthi axhobileyo ahlasela indibano enoxolo ye-Baha'i, ebamba ubuncinci i-17, kuqhekeko olutsha.
