Unyana wam, xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, wamiselwa i-OxyConti, wathwaxwa bukhoboka, kwaye eneminyaka engama-32 ubudala wasweleka eyedwa kwaye kubanda kwindawo yokupaka iimoto.. Lo ngumama kaChristopher Tejo othethayo, kwaye ubungqina bakhe buvela kwisahluko 1 soluhlu “I-Painkiller,” esele ikho kwiqonga leNetflix kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngoku (ungayibukela itreyila engezantsi).
Kodwa masiyithabathe inyathelo libe linye ngexesha. I-OxyConti, i-OxyContin, kunye ne-Oxycodone ziziyobisi ezisuka kusapho olunye ezisamiselweyo ukuba zithomalalise iintlungu iiyure ezili-12. Ukuba uzifumana umiselwe nguGqirha wakho, phambi kokuba uyithathe, naphi na emhlabeni okanye phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, akuyi kuba buhlungu ukufunda ukuba ithini i-Arhente eLawula amaYeza kunye neeMveliso zezeMpilo yelizwe lakho.
Kwimeko ekhoyo, i-Arhente yaseSpain yaMayeza kunye neemveliso zempilo ilumkisa ngokucacileyo malunga neengozi zokuyithatha. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe kule link ilandelayo: CIMA :::. I-PROSPECTUS OXYCONTIN 5 mg I-PACKAGES YOKUKHULULA IXESHA ELIDE (aemps.es). Emva kokuyifunda, ukuba usacinga ukuthatha le nto, nceda ukhumbule imeko ecetyiswayo kwintshayelelo.
Masikhuphe amanqaku ambalwa kolu lwazi, njengoko onke efanelekile:
Ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-opioids, kuquka i-oxycodone, kunye neyeza zokuthomalalisa ezifana ne-benzodiazepines okanye amayeza anxulumeneyo kwandisa ingozi yokozela, ukuphefumla nzima (ukudakumba ngokuphefumla), isiqaqa, kwaye inokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa okufanayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuphela xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingenakwenzeka.
(…) Eli yeza lineoxycodone, eyiopioid. Ukusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwee-opioid painkillers kunokwenza iyeza lingasebenzi kakuhle (uyaliqhela, eyaziwa ngokuba yinyamezelo). Ukusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwe-OxyContin kunokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni, ekuxhatshazweni, nasekukhobokeni, okunokukhokelela kubomi obugqithisileyo obunobungozi.
Kwakhona, nceda ufunde ikhonkco elingasentla ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba lungakanani na olu lwazi olunokuthi lusindise ubomi bakho. Ngenye indlela, ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba ufunde le ncwadi "Empire of Pain"NguPatrick Radden Keefe, intatheli evela kwiNew Yorker, apho uchungechunge oluthi "Painkiller" kwiqonga leNetflix lisekelwe.
Ngaphezu koko, ekuqaleni kwesahluko ngasinye, ababukeli baya kufumana ubungqina besalamane somntu ochatshazelwe ngulo “mhlaza” wehlabathi lonke ubonakaliswa njengepilisi. Oku kongeza umlinganiselo onomdla ophucula ulwazi olunikiweyo.
Mhlawumbi ekuphela komngcipheko osisiseko kumbukeli kukukholelwa ukuba lo ngumsebenzi wentsomi, ngaloo ndlela bezikhwebula kubunyani bokwenyani, obuqulathe amawaka, ukuba ayizizo izigidi, zamakhoboka aphuhliswe yile khompawundi kwihlabathi liphela, phantsi kwekhaka. iinkampani ezixuba amayeza, abameli bezonyango, oogqirha, kunye nabathengisi.
Singasathethi ke ngentaphane yabantu abangendawo abaqhagamshelwe ekurhwebeni kweli chiza nabanikezela ngamakhoboka emva kokuba i-Forensic Medicine sele iqinise intambo ezintanyeni zabo, baze babashiye emva koko. Elinye ibali elifanelekileyo eliziswe kwiscreen esincinci kwaye laziwa kwihlabathi liphela "yiNdlu." Eli libali likagqirha obomi bakhe bonakaliswe ngokungapheliyo ngenxa yokulutha kwakhe kwi-opiates, ngakumbi i-oxycodone.
Ukongeza kumaxwebhu amaninzi akhoyo ngalo mbandela, unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngothotho oluyehliweyo ngoku oluthi "Dopesick." Olu yayiluchungechunge lokuqala kwisihloko e-USA.
Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngaphaya kwentsomi, ehlala ibandakanya umxholo we-oxycodone kwiziza zayo, nokubamba abarhwebi abathile ngemixholo evela kuyo nayiphi na ibhotile enokufunyanwa ngokusemthethweni kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphandle kolu ngcelele lubini kunye nencwadi ekhankanywe ngaphambili, kuhlala kunqongophele. Ukudizwa kwalo mbandela. Kutheni kunjalo?
Mhlawumbi impendulo ikule ncwadi ikhankanyiweyo “Empire of Pain.” Kwiqweqwe elingasemva lale ncwadi, sifumana isishwankathelo esifutshane sento elele ngaphakathi:
“Igama likaSackler lihombisa iindonga zawona maziko abekekileyo: iHarvard, iMetropolitan, iOxford, iLouvre… Baphakathi kwezona ntsapho zizizityebi kwihlabathi jikelele, abaxhasi bezobugcisa nezenzululwazi. Imvelaphi yobutyebi babo ibisoloko ithandabuzeka, de kwatyhilwa ukuba bayiphindaphinde nge-OxyContin, isibulali-ntlungu esinamandla esabangela ingxaki ye-opioid eUnited States. ”
"I-Empire of Pain" iqala ngexesha loKudodobala Okukhulu, ibhala ibali labazalwana abathathu kwicandelo lezonyango: uRaymond, uMortimer, kunye no-Arthur Sackler ongakhathaliyo, onikwe i-acumen ekhethekileyo yokuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa. Kwiminyaka kamva, waba negalelo kwithamsanqa lokuqala losapho ngokwenza isicwangciso sorhwebo seValium, i-tranquilizer eyothusayo.
Kumashumi eminyaka kamva, yayinguRichard Sackler, unyana kaRaymond, owathatha ubunkokeli kumashishini osapho, kubandakanya iPurdue Pharma, inkampani yakhe yoxubo-mayeza. Esakhela phezu kwamaqhinga kamalume wakhe u-Arthur ekukhuthazeni iValium, uye waphehlelela iyeza elalimele ukuba lenze utshintsho: OxyContin. Yaqokelela iibhiliyoni zeerandi, kodwa ekugqibeleni yangcolisa igama lakhe.
Ngaba uyakholelwa ukuba igama laba balinganiswa boyikeka linaso nasiphi na isiphumo kumawakawaka amaxhoba kunye namakhulu amawaka amalungu osapho athe abona ubomi babanjiswe leli chiza kunye nezinto eziphuma kulo ziwohloka?
Nangona kunjalo, abakwaSacklers ababonakali ngathi ngabo kuphela abanamatyala. Mhlawumbi lixesha lokuba kuqalwe ukuchithwa isidima samaziko athile. Iiyunivesithi ezibekekileyo kunye namaziko olondolozo lwembali asele ekhankanyiwe kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukuba igama elinjalo lokuhombisa iindonga zabo kubenza babe yinxalenye yeemvakalelo kule ntlekele. Yaye kuthekani ngamajelo eendaba amaninzi ehlabathi, imibutho, kwanabezobupolitika, endiqinisekileyo ukuba baye bangenelwa kwinkxaso yale ntsapho phakathi kwabaxhasi bayo?
Kodwa mandizikhwebule ekubeni ndim othetha oku; kunoko, makhe ndichaze iimvakalelo zikaPatrick Radden kwaye ndiqukumbele ngamazwi akhe:
(iphepha 573 lencwadi) Njengoko ndiye ndagxininisa kuyo yonke le ncwadi, OkyContin Ibikude ekubeni yiyo yodwa i-opioid ebhengezwe ngobuqhetseba okanye evunyiweyo ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kwayo okuxhaphakileyo, kwaye ukhetho lwam lokugxila kwiPurdue aluthethi ukuba azikho ezinye iinkampani zoxubo-mayeza ezingasifanelanga isabelo esilungileyo setyala lengxaki. Kunokuthiwa okufanayo kwi-FDA, oogqirha ababhale imimiselo, abathengisi abasasaza i-opioids, kunye neekhemesti ezizalisekisa loo mimiselo.
(…) Omathathu amasebe osapho lakwaSackler abonakalise ihlombe elingaphantsi ngethemba lokupapashwa kwale ncwadi. Umhlolokazi ka-Arthur nabantwana bakhe bebesoloko besala ukumenywa kwincoko, njengesebe lentsapho yaseMortimer. Isebe likaRaymond likhethe ukuchasa ngakumbi, lide lide liqeshe igqwetha, uTom Clare, oqhuba igqwetha. shop Inkampani yamagqwetha eseVirginia, egxile ekugrogriseni iintatheli ukuba zenze amabali “afe” phambi kokuba apapashwe.
Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba okubhaliweyo ngqindilili kuludibaniso lwam, kwaye naziphi na iimpazamo kwisicatshulwa zezam. Kucacile ukuba amashishini axuba amayeza angasebenzisa amandla awo ukuchaphazela kakubi abantu abaneentlobo ezithile zamachiza, bahlala besebenzisa i-euphemism yeyona nto ilungileyo, eyamkelwa ngamajelo eendaba angakhathaliyo xa kusenziwa uphando, okanye ngenkqubo yokhathalelo lwezempilo oluyekelelayo xa kuziwa ukuphumeza amanyathelo, ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokutsalwa kwezipho okanye izinto ezilungileyo.
Zilumkise nge-opiates, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni na. Ziyakhobokisa kwaye ziyingozi, zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezoyikekayo. Njengoko kubonisiwe yi-contraindications yabo, bona inokubeka impilo yakho okanye ubomi bakho esichengeni.
Ukanti, ngaba abezonyango nezobupolitika behlabathi bayakuvuma oku? Kuxhomekeke kuthi ukuba siqinisekise ukuba asipheli, ekugqibeleni, njengoluntu oluzinziswe yimpembelelo yembinana yamashishini amakhulu axuba amayeza, abanomdla wabo kuphela yimali elingana needola.
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