Urhulumente waseKenya uye wavolontiya ukukhokela umkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe eHaiti kwaye uza kuthumela i-1,000 yamajoni kwilizwe laseCaribbean.
The amazwe adbeneyo I-Charter igunyaze ukuthunyelwa kweMishini yeNkxaso yoKhuseleko lweZizwe eziManyeneyo (MSSM) eHaiti. Isisombululo, esadluliselwa ngoMvulo, ngo-Oktobha 2 2023 siyaqonda ukuba imeko eqhubekayo, eHaiti ibeka ingozi, uxolo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kummandla ojikelezayo.
Urhulumente waseHaiti uye wacela i-mission yokubuyisela ucwangco unyaka. IKenya ithe ikulungele ukuthumela i-1,000 lamapolisa, isithembiso esamkelwe yi-United States kunye namanye amazwe athandabuza ukuthumela imikhosi yawo kulo mmandla unobungozi. Bamalunga nama-2,000 abantu abaza kuthunyelwa eHaiti ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ka-2024 kubandakanywa ne-1,000 XNUMX yamapolisa asuka eKenya. Eyona njongo yabo iphambili iya kuba kukuncedisa amaPolisa eSizwe aseHaiti ekuchitheni amaqela emigulukudu kunye nokubuyisela ucwangco kulo lonke ilizwe.
Ukongeza iwaka lamapolisa kunye nabasebenzi basemkhosini abavela kumazwe eCaribbean anje ngeJamaica, Bahamas, Suriname, Barbados kunye neAntigua kulindeleke ukuba bajoyine imikhosi yaseKenya. Ivunywe yi-UN oku ngamazwe Injongo isezantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neenzame zangaphambili zokugcina uxolo ezenziwe eHaiti.
Ngexesha longenelelo lweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ngowe-1994 olwalukhokelwa yiUnited States kwakukho amajoni angama-21,000 XNUMX awayebandakanyekile. Eyona njongo iphambili ngelo xesha yayikukubuyisela uJean Bertrand Aristide njengomongameli onyuliweyo, emva kokubhukuqwa kwakhe kwiminyaka emithathu ngaphambili.
Ngowama-2004 iphulo lezizwe ngezizwe, phantsi kobunkokeli beBrazil laliquka abantu abali-13,000 2017. Lo mnqophiso waqukunjelwa ngo-10,000 emva kothotho lwamahlazo abandakanya abagcini boxolo (afana neziganeko zodlwengulo, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokubandakanya oonongogo). Izityholo ezichasene nenkampu enxulumene ne-Nepalese contingent, ngokuzisa ikholera (eyakhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abaphantse babe ngama-XNUMX) ngelixa ingaphumeleli ukufezekisa iinjongo zayo. Eyona njongo iphambili yayikukuphelisa amaqela emigulukudu ukukhuthaza uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yamapolisa nenkundla ngoxa kugcinwa uxolo nozinzo.
Ukoyika ukuphathwa gadalala ngumkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe
Amaqela amaninzi amalungelo oluntu axhalabile, malunga nokuphulwa komthetho njengoko amapolisa aseKenya etyholwa ngokwenza ukuxhatshazwa, kwisizwe sawo.
Ii-NGOs, phantsi bezisoloko zinika ingxelo ngeziganeko zorhwaphilizo, ukusetyenziswa ngokunyanzeliswa kwabantu ukubanjwa kunye nokubulawa okusisishwankathelo. I-Amnesty International ivakalise ukuxhalaba ngenxa yeendlela ezicingelwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngamapolisa aseHaiti ahambelana namapolisa aseKenya. Boyika ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu.
Le meko ibonisa umngcipheko ekubeni le mishini ngelixa ixhaswa yi-UN ayilawulwa ngokuthe ngqo ngumzimba. IKenya inegunya kulo mba.
Ngokuphathelele lo mba iUnited States ifuna ukunika isiqinisekiso. Njengomxhasi-mali wobuthunywa bacebisa ukuphumeza indlela yokubeka iliso ukuthintela nakuphi na ukuxhaphaza. Nangona kunjalo iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngale ndlela azikachazwa. Ukongeza, iWashington igxininisa amava aseKenya, kwimishini yokugcina uxolo eSomalia naseDemocratic Republic of Congo.
Ukoyika Imigulukudu
Intloko yeqela le-G9 uJimmy "Barbecue" uChérizier, owayekade eyipolisa wakhupha ingxelo echaza ukuba umkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe uya kwamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo kuphela xa kufika "ukubamba uNdunankulu kwaye asincede sibuyisele ucwangco". Ngaphandle koko, le ndoda ithathelwe ingqalelo enye yamadoda anamandla eHaiti ithi ilungele ukulwa "ukuze kube sekupheleni".
Ukuze kusonjululwe ngempumelelo umba wamaqela axhobileyo, ekuxelwe ukuba anolawulo, ngaphezulu kwe-80% yenkunzi yemishini kuza kufuneka ithathe amanyathelo phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala zabasebenzi kunye needolophu ezihlala ematyotyombeni. Oku kuya kufuna intsebenziswano nomkhosi wamapolisa oye wafumana ukwehla kakhulu, kubasebenzi bawo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Okwangoku inani lamagosa asebupoliseni, asemsebenzini liye lehla laya kutsho ngaphantsi kwe-9,000 ebonisa ukuhla kwinani langaphambili lamagosa angama-16,000 ngo-2021. Kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi njengalezi naluphi na uhlobo longenelelo lunomngcipheko ngenxa yezaphuli-mthetho ulwazi olubanzi lommandla.
Ukuqwalasela ezi meko kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo umngeni wamazwe ngamazwe eHaiti ejongene nawo ekwahluleni phakathi kwabaphangi kunye nabahlali basekuhlaleni kubonakala ukuba uthumo lwamazwe ngamazwe lujongene nokulinganisela kwamandla.
Okungakumbi njengoko abantu bezixhobile. Njengoko, ngokutsho kweZizwe eziManyeneyo kuye kwakho izehlo apho amajoni kunye namaqela abanga ukuba "bazikhusela" abangele ukubhubha kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-350 ukusukela ngo-Epreli ngenxa yokungakhuseleki okukhoyo. Kubekho izenzo ezikhohlakeleyo zokuziphindezela, amalungu emigewu atshiswa ephila esitratweni.
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