UNdunankulu waseBrithani uRishi Sunak wancoma ukwamkelwa, ngobusuku boMvulo, ngo-Epreli 22 ukuya ngoLwesibini, ngo-Epreli 23, kwi-bill ephikisanayo evumela ukuxoshwa eRwanda abafuna indawo yokukhosela abangena ngokungekho mthethweni e-United Kingdom.
Yabhengezwa ngo-2022 ngurhulumente wakhe we-Conservative kwaye ibonakaliswe njengento ephambili yomgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokulwa nokufuduka ngokungekho mthethweni, lo mlinganiso ujolise ukuthumela abafuduki abaye bafika ngokungekho mthethweni e-UK ukuya eRwanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bavela liphi ilizwe. Kuza kuxhomekeke kwilizwe elikwiMpuma ye-Afrika ukuba lithathele ingqalelo izicelo zabo zokubhaca. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, abafaki zicelo abayi kukwazi ukubuyela e-United Kingdom.
“Umthetho ubeka ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuba uza apha ngokungekho mthethweni, awuzukwazi ukuhlala,” utshilo uRishi Sunak. NgoMvulo, iNkulumbuso iqinisekise ukuba urhulumente wakhe “ukulungele” ukugxotha abantu abafuna indawo yokukhosela eRwanda. “Inqwelomoya yokuqala iza kumka kwiiveki ezilishumi ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini,” utshilo, ethetha ukuba ngaxesha lithile kuJulayi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ezi nqwelomoya ngebeziqale kwangethuba “ukuba iQela lezaBasebenzi belingachithanga iiveki lilibazisa umthetho oyilwayo kwiNdlu yeeNkosi ngelizama ukuyivala ngokupheleleyo.” “Ezi nqwelomoya ziyakuhamba, nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na,” wanyanzelisa ngexesha lenkomfa yabezindaba phambi kokuvota.
Urhulumente uhlanganise amakhulukhulu amagosa, kubandakanywa nabagwebi, ukuba basebenze ngokukhawuleza naziphi na izibheno ezivela kubafuduki abangekho mthethweni kwaye bavule iindawo zokuvalelwa ezingama-2,200 ngelixa amatyala abo ephononongwa, iNkulumbuso yabhengeza. "Iinqwelomoya" zibhukishwe, wongeze watsho, njengoko urhulumente ebezabalaza ukukholisa iinqwelomoya ukuba zifake isandla ekugxothweni. Inqwelomoya yokuqala yayifanele ukunduluka ngoJuni 2022 kodwa yarhoxiswa kulandela isigqibo seNkundla YaseYurophu Elwela Amalungelo Abantu (ECHR).
Ingaba oku kuyakuxabisa malini iBritane?
Lo mbhalo uyinxalenye yomnqophiso omtsha obanzi phakathi kweLondon kunye neKigali, obandakanya iintlawulo ezinkulu eRwanda ngokutshintshiselana nabafuduki. Urhulumente akakhange achaze iindleko ezipheleleyo zeprojekthi, kodwa ngokwengxelo evezwe ngoMatshi yi-Ofisi yoPhicotho-zincwadi yeSizwe (NAO), i-watchdog yenkcitho yoluntu, ingadlula i-£ 500 yezigidi (ngaphezu kwe-583 yezigidi zee-euro).
“Urhulumente waseBhritane uzakuhlawula i-£370 yezigidi zeerandi [€432.1 yezigidi] phantsi kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-UK ne-Rwanda, i-£20,000 eyongezelelweyo kumntu ngamnye, kunye ne-£120 yezigidi xa abantu bokuqala abangama-300 befudusiwe, kunye ne-£150,874 ngomntu ngamnye ukuze kuqhutywe kunye neendleko zokusebenza,” yashwankathela i-NAO. I-UK iya kuhlawula i-£ 1.8 yezigidi kumntu ngamnye wokuqala we-300 ogxothiweyo. Uqikelelo olucaphukise iLabour Party. Ukukhokela kwiivoti zonyulo oluzayo lwezomthetho, uMsebenzi uthembise ukubuyisela le nkqubo, eyibona ibiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iNkulumbuso iqinisekisile ukuba eli nyathelo "lutyalo-mali olulungileyo."
Isabela Njani IKigali?
Urhulumente waseKigali, ikomkhulu laseRwanda, wavakalisa “ukwaneliseka” ngolu voti. Abasemagunyeni kweli lizwe “bakulangazelela ukwamkela abantu abafudukele eRwanda,” satsho isithethi sikarhulumente uYolande Makolo. Wathi: “Sisebenze nzima kule minyaka ingama-30 idluleyo sisenza iRwanda ibe lilizwe elikhuselekileyo nelinqabisekileyo kubantu baseRwanda nabangengabo abemi baseRwanda. Ngaloo ndlela, esi sivumelwano esitsha siye sajongana nezigqibo zeNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseBrithani, eyathatha iprojekthi yokuqala engekho mthethweni ngoNovemba.
Inkundla yagweba ukuba abafuduki basemngciphekweni wokugxothwa eRwanda baye kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, apho banokujamelana nentshutshiso, ephikisana neSiqendu sesi-3 seNgqungquthela yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oLuntu ngokungcungcuthekiswa kunye nokuphathwa kakubi, apho i-UK isayine. . Umthetho ngoku uchaza iRwanda njengelizwe lesithathu elikhuselekileyo kwaye lithintela ukugxothwa kwabafuduki kweli lizwe ukuya kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa.
4. Zithini Izenzo Zamazwe Ngamazwe?
Le voti iza njengoko intlekele entsha yenzeke ngoLwesibini kwi-English Channel ngokusweleka kwabafuduki abahlanu, kuquka nomntwana oneminyaka emi-4 ubudala. I-UN icele urhulumente wase-Bhritane ukuba "aphinde asiqwalasele isicwangciso sakhe." UMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu, uVolker Türk, kunye neqabane lakhe elijongene neembacu, uFilippo Grandi, ucele urhulumente, kwingxelo, ukuba athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukulwa nokuhamba okungaqhelekanga kweembacu kunye nabafuduki, ngokusekelwe kwintsebenziswano kunye nentlonipho yamazwe ngamazwe. kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo oluntu.”
"Lo mthetho mtsha ujongela phantsi umthetho wase-UK kwaye umisela umzekelo oyingozi kwihlabathi liphela."
UVolker Türk, uMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu kwingxelo uMkomishinala Wamalungelo Abantu weBhunga laseYurophu, uMichael O’Flaherty, uwuchaze lo mthetho “njengohlaselo lokuzimela geqe kwenkundla.” I-Amnesty International yase-UK ibhekisele kuyo “njengehlazo lesizwe” eliya “kushiya ibala kudumo oluhle lweli lizwe.”
Umongameli weAmnesty International France, wayecaphukela “udumo olubi olungathethekiyo” kunye “nohanahaniso” olusekelwe kubuxoki bokuba iRwanda igqalwa njengelizwe elikhuselekileyo kumalungelo abantu. I-NGO ibhale amatyala okuvalelwa ngokungekho mthethweni, ukungcungcuthekiswa, kunye nokucinezelwa kwenkululeko yokuthetha nokuhlanganisana eRwanda, ”ubhale watsho. Ngokutsho kwakhe, "inkqubo yokukhuselwa iphosakele kakhulu" eRwanda kangangokuba kukho "imingcipheko yokubuyela ngokungekho mthethweni."
