Iilori zokuqala zangena kwiGaza Strip ukusuka eYiputa ngesango elikhulu kumda weRafah owela ngoMgqibelo. Iitoni zoncedo beziqokelelene kangangeentsuku zilinde indlela yokuya kwindawo yasePalestina, apho abantu beswele yonke into.
Uncedo loluntu luye lwangena ekugqibeleni kwiGaza Strip emva kweeveki ezimbini zokungqingwa ngokupheleleyo. Embindini wasekuseni ngexesha lendawo ngoMgqibelo we-21 Oktobha, umabonwakude waseYiputa waqala ukusasaza imifanekiso yeelori ezivela eYiputa ngokuwela iRafah, ukuphela kokuvula kwi-enclave yasePalestina engekho ezandleni zamaSirayeli.
Iilori ezingamashumi amabini eziye zadlula kumda weRafah owela i-Egypt ziquka izinto zokusindisa ubomi ezibonelelwa yi-Egypt Red Crescent kunye ne-UN. Ii-semi-trailer ezingama-36 ezingenanto zingena kwitheminali kwicala laseYiputa ukusuka kwicala lasePalestina, ukulungiselela uncedo lokulayisha. I-Hamas iqinisekisile kwakhona ngoMgqibelo ekuseni ukungena kweemoto ezingamashumi amabini ezithwele uncedo lwezonyango kunye nokutya okuvela eYiputa.
"Ndiqinisekile ukuba olu nikezelo luya kuba sisiqalo somzamo ozinzileyo wokubonelela ngezibonelelo eziyimfuneko - kubandakanywa ukutya, amanzi, amayeza kunye namafutha - kubantu baseGaza, ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, ethembekileyo, engenamiqathango kwaye engenakuthintelwa," uMnu. Griffiths utshilo kwingxelo epapashwe kwiakhawunti yakhe esemthethweni kwi-X, eyayisakuba nguTwitter.
Iitoni zoncedo ziye zafumba kangangeentsuku zilindele ukuwela ukuya kwindawo elawulwa yi-Hamas yasePalestine. Ezinye iilori ezigcweleyo ezili-175 zigcwele eRafah zilindele ukuvulwa kwendawo yokuwela. I-2.4 yezigidi zeGazans, isiqingatha sabo ngabantwana, baye basinda ngaphandle kwamanzi, umbane okanye i-fuel ukususela ekubeni u-Israyeli wabeka "ungqingo olupheleleyo" emva kokuhlaselwa kwe-Hamas kwi-7 Oktobha kunye nokuqhambuka kwemfazwe.
Ngokobuchwephesha, uncedo luqala ukufakwa kwi-inventory yi-Red Crescent yase-Egypt, ethi emva koko inike amaphepha ayo kwi-UNRWA, i-United Nations yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kubabaleki basePalestina, ejongene nokusabalalisa uncedo kwi-Gaza Strip.
Le "convoy yokuqala kufuneka ingabi yeyokugqibela", yayiyimpendulo ekhawulezileyo ye-UN, ibiza "inzame ezizinzileyo zokubonelela ngempahla ebalulekileyo", kwaye ngokukodwa "i-fuel" kubantu baseGaza, "ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, engenamiqathango nengenamqobo. ”. Ukusuka eCairo, apho athatha inxaxheba kwi ngamazwe "Uxolo" ingqungquthela ngaphandle kwenkokeli ephezulu yaseMelika, umphathi we-UN u-Antonio Guterres ulandele ngokubiza "ukupheliswa koluntu" ukuze "kupheliswe iphupha elibi". "Abantu baseGaza badinga ngakumbi, ukuhanjiswa koncedo olukhulu kuyafuneka", wongeze watsho. IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziqikelela ukuba abantu baseGaza bafuna ubuncinci iilori ezili-100 ngosuku. Kwanangaphambi kwemfazwe, i-60% yabantu baseGazan babexhomekeke kuncedo lokutya lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwamajelo eendaba aseYiputa, ukutya kunye noncedo lwezonyango oluzisiweyo alubandakanyi amafutha. UAntonio Guterres uthe ngolwesiHlanu "kubalulekile ukuba nepetroli" kwicala lasePalestine ukuze ukwazi ukuhambisa uncedo kumaGazans. Koku kuthunyelwa kwepetroli eyona nto ixhalabisa kakhulu kwaSirayeli, ebeke uthintelo olungqongqo kwiGaza Strip iminyaka eli-16, ngakumbi kwimpahla enokusetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo okanye iziqhushumbisi. Kumphathi we-UN, iilori zoncedo "ziyindlela yokuphila, umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa kwabaninzi baseGazan".
UMlawuli-Jikelele woMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO) kwakhona umemezele ukuba izixhobo zonyango ezivela kwi-arhente ziwele umda "kodwa iimfuno ziphezulu kakhulu."
Ukuthumela kwi-X, intloko ye-WHO uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ugxininise isidingo sokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwee-convoys ezongezelelweyo, ukukhuselwa kwabo bonke abasebenzi boluntu, kunye nokufikelela okuzinzileyo kuncedo lwezempilo.
Kwisiteyitimenti, i-WHO yathi izibhedlele ezingaphakathi eGaza sele zifikelele kwinqanaba lokunqongophala kunye nokuncipha kwamayeza kunye nezixhobo zonyango, "eziyindlela yokuphila" yabantu abonzakeleyo okanye abo balwa nezigulo ezingapheliyo kunye nezinye.
Ifoto ONU/Eskinder DebebeL'aide humanitaire est bloquée près du poste frontière de Rafah, en Égypte, depuis le 14 octobre 2023.
