NgoLwesibini, iKomiti yeNkcubeko yabiza imithetho ye-EU ukuqinisekisa indawo enobulungisa kunye nezinzileyo yokusasazwa komculo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwenkcubeko.
Kwisigqibo esamkelwe ngamavoti angama-23 kwi-3 kunye ne-1 yokuyeka, i-MEPs kwiKomiti yeNkcubeko kunye neMfundo ikhuthaza ukuba ukungalingani kweli candelo kuqwalaselwe, njengoko okwangoku ishiya uninzi lwababhali ukufumana ingeniso ephantsi kakhulu. "Imilinganiselo yasebukhosini yangaphambi kwedijithali" esetyenziswayo ngoku kufuneka ihlaziywe, bathi, igxeka payola schemes ukuba kunyanzelise ababhali ukuba bamkele ingeniso ephantsi okanye bangabikho ngokutshintshiselana ngokubonakala okukhulu.
Umthetho we-EU ukuxhasa ababhali
Nangona amaqonga okusasaza elawula imarike yomculo kwaye ebekhula ngokuthe chu kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo, akukho mithetho ye-EU elawula icandelo, uxinzelelo lwe-MEPs. Imeko iyancipha ngokuhla kwexabiso elipheleleyo leemveliso zomculo, kunye neengeniso ezigxininiswe kwizandla zamagama amakhulu kunye nabaculi abadumileyo, ukunyuka komxholo owenziwe yi-AI kwaye, ngokutsho izifundo, ubuqhetseba bokusasaza (okt bots manipulating figures streaming), kunye nokukhohlisa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni komxholo womculo ngamaqonga.
Ii-MEPs zifuna umthetho oyilwayo we-EU ukunyanzela amaqonga ukuba enze i-algorithms kunye nezixhobo zokucebisa zicace kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba aseYurophu imisebenzi iyabonakala kwaye iyafikeleleka. Kufuneka kwakhona ibandakanye isalathi seyantlukwano yokuvavanya uluhlu lweentlobo neelwimi ezikhoyo kunye nobukho bababhali abazimeleyo.
Imigaqo kufuneka ibophe amaqonga okusasaza ukuba achonge abanini malungelo ngolwabiwo oluchanekileyo lwemetadata ukunceda imisebenzi yabo ukuba ifunyanwe, kunye nokuthintela umz. ubuqhophololo bokusasaza obusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ileyibhile kufuneka yazise abaphulaphuli malunga nemisebenzi eyenziwe yi-AI kuphela, bongeza.
Ekugqibeleni, ii-MEPs zicela i-EU ukuba ityale imali eninzi kumculo waseYurophu, kubandakanywa amagcisa asekuhlaleni kunye ne-niche okanye amagcisa avela kwiindawo ezisesichengeni ukuba anikele ngeerepertoire ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuxhasa ababhali kwinguqu yedijithali yeemodeli zabo zoshishino.
Quote
“Ibali lempumelelo leenkonzo zokusasaza umculo linezalo iindida. Uninzi lwababhali kunye nabadlali, kwanabo banamakhulu amawaka ezinto ezenziwe ngokutsha ngonyaka, abafumani mvuzo ubavumela ukuba baphile ngokufanelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela indima edlalwa ngababhali kwicandelo lomculo, ukuphonononga imodeli yokuhanjiswa kwengeniso esetyenziswa ziinkonzo zokusasaza kunye nokuphonononga izisombululo ezilinganayo nezisebenzayo, ukukhuthaza iyantlukwano yenkcubeko, utshilo uMEP okhokelayo. Ibán García Del Blanco (S&D, ES).
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Ivoti yeSigqeba malunga nesisombululo esingekho emthethweni icwangciselwe iseshoni kaJanuwari 2024 eStrasbourg.
imvelaphi
Amaqonga omculo weDijithali kunye neenkonzo zokwabelana ngomculo ngoku zibonelela ngokufikelela kwiingoma ezifikelela kwi-100 lezigidi nokuba simahla okanye ngomrhumo ophantsi ophantsi wobhaliso wenyanga. Ukusasaza kubonisa i-67% yengeniso yecandelo lomculo yehlabathi, kunye nengeniso yonyaka ye-22.6 yezigidigidi zeedola.
