Imithetho iya kujongana nenani elikhulayo lezinto ezibizwa ngokuba "zimangalo ezicwangcisiweyo ezichasene nokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu" (SLAPP) kukhuseleko lwe-EU ngokubanzi lweentatheli, imibutho yeendaba, abagqugquzeli, izifundiswa, amagcisa kunye nabaphandi ngokuchasene neenkqubo zomthetho ezingenasiseko kunye nokuxhatshazwa.
Lo mthetho mtsha uza kusebenza kumatyala anqumla imida kwaye ukhusele abantu nemibutho esebenzayo kwimimandla efana namalungelo asisiseko, okusingqongileyo, umlo ochasene nobuxoki kunye nophando lorhwaphilizo oluchasene neenkqubo zenkundla ezixhaphazayo ezijoliswe ukoyikisa nokuxhaphaza. Ii-MEPs zaqinisekisa ukuba amatyala aya kuthathwa njengokuwela umda ngaphandle kokuba omabini amaqela ahlala kwilizwe elinye njengenkundla kwaye ityala lihambelana nelizwe elinye kuphela.
Abaqalisi be-SLAPP ukubonisa ubungqina babo
Abamangalelwa baya kuba nako ukwenza isicelo sokuchithwa kwangoko kwamabango angabonakaliyo kwaye kwiimeko ezinjalo abaqalisi be-SLAPP kuya kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ityala labo lisekelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Iinkundla kulindeleke ukuba zijongane ngokukhawuleza nezicelo ezinjalo. Ukuthintela amatyala axhaphazayo, iinkundla ziya kukwazi ukuwisa izohlwayo ezithintelayo kubamangali, abadla ngokumelwa ngamaqela ee-lobby, amaqumrhu okanye abezopolitiko. Iinkundla zinokunyanzela ummangali ukuba ahlawule zonke iindleko zenkqubo, kubandakanywa nokumelwa kommangalelwa ngokwasemthethweni. Apho umthetho welizwe ungavumeli ukuba ezi ndleko zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo ngummangali, oorhulumente be-EU kuya kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ziyahlawulwa, ngaphandle kokuba zigqithise.
Amanyathelo okuxhasa amaxhoba e-SLAPP
Ii-MEPs zikwazile ukubandakanya kwimigaqo yokuba ezo zijoliswe kwii-SLAPPs zinokubuyekezwa ngomonakalo owenziweyo. Baphinde baqinisekisa ukuba amaxhoba e-SLAPP aya kufumana ulwazi olubanzi malunga namanyathelo enkxaso, kubandakanywa uncedo lwemali, uncedo lwezomthetho kunye nenkxaso yengqondo ngokusebenzisa ijelo elifanelekileyo elifana neziko lolwazi. Amazwe angamalungu kwakhona kuya kufuneka abonelele ngoncedo lwezomthetho kwiinkqubo zembambano ezinqumla imida, aqinisekise ukuba izigwebo zokugqibela ezinxulumene ne-SLAPP zipapashwa ngendlela efikeleleka lula kunye nefomathi ye-elektroniki kwaye iqokelele idatha kumatyala e-SLAPP.
Ukhuseleko lwe-EU kwii-SLAPP ezingezizo eze-EU
EU amazwe aya kuqinisekisa ukuba izigwebo zelizwe lesithathu kwiinkqubo ezingenasihlahla okanye ezixhaphaza abantu bamaziko aphantsi komhlaba wabo aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Abo kujoliswe kubo yi-SLAPP baya kukwazi ukwenza ibango lembuyekezo yeendleko ezinxulumene nomonakalo kwinkundla yabo yasekhaya.
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Ukulandela uthethathethwano, khokela i-MEP UTiemo Wölken (S&D, eJamani) uthe: “Emva kothethathethwano olumandla, siye sagqiba isivumelwano malunga nomyalelo we-Anti-SLAPPs – inyathelo eliya ekupheliseni umkhwa oxhaphakileyo wamatyala okuxhatshazwa ajolise ekuvaleleni umlomo iintatheli, ii-NGOs kunye nemibutho yoluntu. Nangona iBhunga lizama ukwenza buthathaka ngokubonakalayo izindululo zeKomishoni, iPalamente ifumene isivumelwano esibandakanya inkcazo yamatyala awela imida, unyango olukhawulezileyo lweenkqubo zokukhusela ezingundoqo ezifana nokugxothwa kwangaphambili kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko lwezemali, kunye namanyathelo enkxaso eflanking malunga noncedo, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nembuyekezo yeendleko.
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Wakuba uvunyiwe ngokusesikweni luluhlu kunye namazwe angamalungu, umthetho uya kuqala ukusebenza kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amabini emva kokupapashwa kwawo kwiJenali eseMthethweni. Amazwe angamalungu aya kuba neminyaka emibini yokuwudlulisela lo mthetho kumthetho wesizwe.
imvelaphi
IPalamente yaseYurophu kudala ikhuthaza ukomelezwa kwenkululeko yemidiya kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko kwabo kujoliswe kubo yi-SLAPPs. Ekukhanyeni kwe ukwanda kwenani le-SLAPPs kwi-EU, Ii-MEPs ziye zamkela uluhlu lwezigqibo ukususela kwi-2018 ebiza isenzo se-EU malunga nokuxhatshazwa ngokusemthethweni kweentatheli, amajelo eendaba kunye nabasebenzi. IKhomishini yaseYurophu iye yabonisa isiluleko ngo-Epreli ka-2022, kubandakanywa uninzi lwamanyathelo e-MEPs awayewaqhubela ngo-2021 Isisombululo.
