Ngokokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, kwi-2022, inani labanxilisayo ababhalisiweyo lenyuka eRashiya, ngokweenkcukacha ezipapashwe kwi-Compendium yezeMpilo ka-Rossstat ka-2023.
Nangona izibalo ezisemthethweni zibika ukwanda: kwixesha elivela kwi-2010 ukuya ku-2021, inani leemeko ezisanda kuxilongwa zokuxhomekeka kotywala kunye nengqondo yotywala ziyancipha phantse kathathu - ukusuka kwi-153.9 ukuya kwi-53.3 lamawaka.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuhla kwezinga ngo-2021, ngo-2022 bekukho abaguli abangama-54.2 amawaka abasanda kufunyanwa bexhomekeke etywaleni phantsi koqwalaselo lwe-dispensary. Phakathi kwabo, i-12.9 lamawaka abantu bahlushwa yi-psychosis yotywala. Ukususela ngo-2010, inani labo liye lehla phantse amaxesha amane - ukusuka kwizigulane ezingama-47 ukuya kwi-12.8 lamawaka ngo-2021.
Ekupheleni kuka-2022, iSebe lezeMpilo linike ingxelo yokuba enyakeni inani labantu baseRashiya abane-alcohol dependence syndrome kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni liye lanyuka nge-7%, izinga lokufa phakathi kwabahlali basemaphandleni ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kotywala liye landa.
Njengoko inqaku elithi "Kommersant", iSebe lezeMpilo libalula ukonyuka kwezi meko kubhubhani we-coronavirus. Isebe likholelwa ekubeni isizathu “luxinzelelo oluphuma kubhubhane”, kunye nenyaniso yokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuyakudlula ukonyuka kwerhafu yerhafu kutywala.
Kwakhona ekupheleni kwe-2023, nangona kunjalo, urhulumente wavuma isicwangciso sokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngo-2030, oceba ukunciphisa amabhongo kwiimpawu - ukusuka kwi-8.9 iilitha zotywala obunzima ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-7.8 iilitha ngo-2030. Nangona kunjalo, i-ofisi ayiboneleli. izibalo ze-2023 - unyaka wokuqala wezempi ngokupheleleyo eRashiya, ukuvuma, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo - i-2022 kunye ne-2023, umkhwa watshintshwa kwaye wenyuka.
"I-Kommersant" iphawula ngokucacileyo ukuba ngo-2022, ekuqaleni kwento ebizwa ngokuba "yimisebenzi ekhethekileyo yasemkhosini" kwakukho ukutsiba okubukhali kakhulu kwixhala phakathi kwabemi baseRashiya, ukufikelela kwirekhodi le-70%, kuphawula amanqanaba e-90s kwinkulungwane edluleyo.
