Lolu suku Lomhlaba Lokulwa Nesijeziso Sokufa Umphakathi Wamazwe Ngamazwe kumele uthathe izinyathelo ngokushesha zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imibuso iyayichitha imithetho egunyaza isigwebo sentambo ngenxa yokuhlubuka noma ukuhlambalaza.
Njengoba iWorld Day Against Death Penalty isondela emazweni angaphezu kwe-10 asenesigwebo sentambo ngenxa yokuhlubuka noma ukuhlambalaza.
Izinhlangano eziyishumi nesithupha, eziphuma ezinkolweni ezehlukene futhi ezingekho, zithumele incwadi kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-UN ziwanxusa ukuba athathe izinyathelo ngokushesha zokubhekana nalokhu futhi avikele inkululeko eyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa inkululeko yenkolo, inkululeko yokukhuluma, nelungelo lokuthatha, ukushiya noma ukushintsha. inkolo noma inkolelo yabo.
E-Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Brunei Darussalam, Islamic Republic of Iran, Malaysia, Republic of Maldives, Islamic Republic of Mauritania, izifunda eziningana Federal Republic of Nigeria, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, State of Qatar, Umbuso. yaseSaudi Arabia, Federal Republic of Somalia, United Arab Emirates, kanye neRiphabhulikhi yaseYemen[1] izinkantolo zingagweba umuntu intambo uma eshiya inkolo yezwe noma eveza umbono ophikisayo ngenkolo.
Isigwebo sentambo, noma singasetshenziswa, sisetshenziselwa ukucindezela abantu ukuthi bahoxe futhi bangazilolongi esidlangalaleni. Omunye owayengumSulumane wachaza imithetho njengehlala njalo, “inkemba phezu komphimbo wethu.” UNobhala-Jikelele we-UN ukuphawulile lokhu kukhathazeka ethi ngisho nalapho imithetho imiswe khona, “inomthelela omubi ekusetshenzisweni okusemthethweni kwamalungelo abantu.”[2]
Isigwebo sentambo sokuhlubuka kanye nokuhlambalaza siphinde saboniswa ukuthi sigqugquzela udlame ngabadlali abangekho ngaphansi kombuso kulabo abashiya noma babuze imibuzo inkolo. Umlobi okhethekile we-UN wenkululeko yenkolo noma yenkolelo uthe, “lapho imithetho yasekhaya inikeza isigwebo sentambo ngecala elingokwenkolo, cishe ukuba khona kwemithetho enjalo kuyokhuthaza izixuku eziqaphile noma abashisekeli ukuba babulale labo okuthiwa bayephula leyo mithetho. imithetho.” Isibonelo sakamuva sasingoJulayi 2020, lapho owesilisa wadubula wabulala uTahir Ahmed Naseem, owayequliswe icala. ukuhlambalaza ePakistan.
Ithemba ukuthi lo mzamo uzokwandisa ingcindezi emazweni ukuthi ahoxise imithetho yawo mayelana nesigwebo sentambo ngenxa yokuhlubuka nokuhlambalaza kulandela ukuchithwa kweSudan kulo nyaka, futhi kuqhubekisele phambili nokusheshisa amazwe ukuthi ahambisane ngokugcwele nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe. amalungelo abantu Izindinganiso ezihlanganisa inkululeko yokukhuluma, kanye nelungelo lokuthatha, ukushiya noma ukushintsha inkolo noma inkolelo.
[1] Abasebenzi Bophiko Lwezocwaningo Lwezomthetho Lomhlaba Wonke; Goitom, Hanibal. Imithetho Edala Ukuhlubuka, 1 Juni 2014, www.loc.gov/law/help/apostasy/index.php. Ezinye izifunda eNyakatho neNigeria nazo zinesigwebo sentambo ngenxa yokuhlubuka nokuhlambalaza.
[2] I-UN Human Rights Council, umbiko woNyaka weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Wamalungelo Abantu kanye nemibiko yeHhovisi likaKhomishana Omkhulu kanye noNobhala-Jikelele, Isijeziso sokufa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezivikelo eziqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo alabo ababhekene nesigwebo sentambo, A/HRC/42/28 (28 Agasti 2019), itholakala kusukela undocs.org/zu/A/HRC/42/28.
