"Ukuketula umbuso akunandawo ezweni lethu lanamuhla", kusho uMnu Guterres ekurekhodweni ngaphambilini ividiyo inkulumo yakhe emhlanganweni ojwayelekile woMkhandlu wama-46, ukuphawula kwakhe kuza ngemuva kokuthi isithangami sibambe a iseshini ekhethekile mhla ziyi-12 kuNhlolanja, lapho yamukele khona a isixazululo ezwakalisa ukukhathazeka okujulile ngomnyakazo we-junta.
"Namuhla, ngicela amasosha aseMyanmar ukuthi amise ukucindezelwa ngokushesha", kuqhuba isikhulu se-UN. “Khulula iziboshwa. Qeda udlame. Inhlonipho amalungelo abantu kanye nentando yabantu evezwe okhethweni lwakamuva. Ngiyasamukela isinqumo se Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu, ngiyathembisa ukufeza isicelo sakho, futhi ngizwakalise ukweseka kwami ngokugcwele abantu baseMyanmar ekuphishekeleni kwabo intando yeningi, ukuthula, amalungelo abantu kanye nokubusa komthetho.”
Isisulu esineminyaka engu-14 ubudala
Ukuphawula kukaMnu. Guterres kulandela ukusola kwakhe ngempelasonto yokusetshenziswa “komandla okubulala” eMyanmar, lapho umbhikishi – kuthiwa uneminyaka engu-14 - wabulawa eMandalay, kanye nomunye.
Ephinde ethula inkulumo eMkhandlwini ekuqaleni komhlangano wawo ozothatha inyanga yonke, osubanjelwe kude ukunqanda ukubhebhetheka kwezifo. Covid-19, uKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN Wamalungelo Abantu, uMichelle Bachelet, kugxile ngomthelela omkhulu kanye nomubi wobhubhane.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi sonke siyabona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeke kuqede lo bhubhane. Ukuthumela abagxeki ejele ngeke kuqede lo bhubhane. Imikhawulo engekho emthethweni yenkululeko yomphakathi, ukweqiwa kwamandla ezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile noma ngokweqile akukona nje okungasizi futhi akunazimiso. Bavimbela ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi ekuthathweni kwezinqumo, okuyisisekelo sokwenziwa kwenqubomgomo ephusile.”
Usizo kwabasengozini kakhulu
Komunye umlayezo wevidiyo, uMongameli we-UN General Assembly, Volkan Bozkir, kugcizelelwe isidingo sokugxila ezidingweni eziyisisekelo zabantu – okuhlanganisa nezintsha i-coronavirus imithi yokugoma - njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokululama kulolu bhubhane.
"Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izimpendulo kubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 zigxile emalungelweni abantu, futhi zikhuthaze ukuvikelwa kwezakhamizi zethu, kubandakanya nabasengozini enkulu abadinga ukunakekelwa nokucatshangelwa kwethu kakhulu", kusho yena. “Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo nangokulinganayo kwemithi yokugoma kubo bonke. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlangano zomphakathi, imboni ezimele, nabo bonke ababambiqhaza bakhuthazwe ukuthi babambe iqhaza futhi banikeze impendulo kukho konke ukuhlela nokuhlolwa kwezimpendulo.”
Ukungalungi komgomo
Egcizelela ikhwelo lokuthola umgomo ngokulinganayo ekhelini elibanzi elihlanganisa ububanzi obuphikisana nabashisekeli bephiko lesokudla ekubeni "usongo lwamazwe ngamazwe" kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yomuntu siqu yedijithali ohulumeni ukulawula ukuziphatha kwezakhamizi, uNobhala-Jikelele uchaze iqiniso. ukuthi amazwe ayi-10 kuphela anikeze “amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-75 ayo yonke imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19” “njengentukuthelo yakamuva yokuziphatha”.
Ukulingana komgomo "uqinisekisa amalungelo abantu", esho, kodwa "umgomo wobuzwe uyakuphika. Imithi yokugoma kufanele ibe usizo olusesidlangalaleni lomhlaba wonke, ifinyeleleke futhi ifinyeleleke kubo bonke.”
Ethatha leyo ndikimba, uNksz Bachelet wagcizelela ukuthi le nkinga entsha ye-coronavirus ifanekise "amaqiniso abulalayo okucwaswa".
Ukungalingani okujulile kanye nokuxhaswa kancane kwezimali okungapheli kwezinsizakalo ezibalulekile yikhona okufanele kusolwe, wengeza, nabakhi bezinqubomgomo abanesibopho esikhulu sokungazinaki lezi zidingo eziyisisekelo.
Ubhubhane luyaqhubeka
"Namuhla, umthelela wezempilo walolu bhubhane usesekude ukuphela - nemiphumela yawo kwezomnotho, enkululekweni, emiphakathini nakubantu isanda kuqala," kusho yena. “Ukwanda kobumpofu obudlulele emhlabeni wonke, okwandisa ukungalingani; ukuhlehla emalungelweni abantu besifazane kanye nokulingana; emfundweni namathuba ezingane kanye nentsha; futhi ku-Sustainable Development Agenda kukhona ukwethuka okunganyakazisa izisekelo zemiphakathi.”
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bezinselelo ezidalwe kulo nyaka wesibili walolu bhubhane, uKhomishana Omkhulu uphawule kahle, egcizelela ukuthi "sinethuba lokwakha kabusha izinhlelo ezingcono, ezibandakanya wonke umuntu, ezibhekana nezimpande futhi zisilungiselele ukubhekana nezinselelo esinazo. ngokuqinisekile uzobhekana nayo.”
Phakathi kwezinkinga eziningi ezinkulu ezibhekene nabantu yonke indawo, uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN ugqamise umthelela ongalingani wobulili we-COVID-19.
Inkinga 'inobuso bowesifazane'
"Inkinga inobuso bowesifazane", esho. "Iningi labasebenzi ababalulekile abaphambili ngabesifazane - abaningi abavela emaqenjini acwaswa ngokobuhlanga nangokobuzwe futhi ngaphansi kwezinga lezomnotho. Iningi lomthwalo owandayo wokunakekela ekhaya uthathwa ngabesifazane.”
Abantu abakhubazekile, abantu abadala, ababaleki, abokufika kanye nabantu bomdabu nabo bakhokhe inani eliphakeme kunabanye ngonyaka wokuqala walolu bhubhane. UMnu Guterres uqhubeke, ngaphambi kokubiza "ukugxila okukhethekile ekuvikeleni amalungelo emiphakathi encane, iningi labo elisengozini emhlabeni jikelele".
Ixwayisa “ngezinqubomgomo zokulinganisa ezifuna ukuqeda ubunikazi bamasiko nezenkolo emiphakathini yabantu abambalwa”, isikhulu se-UN sagcizelela ukuthi ukwehlukahlukana kwemiphakathi “kubalulekile esintwini”.
Abashisekeli 'bayingozi yamazwe ngamazwe'
Futhi ngaphandle kokuhlonza noma yimaphi amazwe athile, uMnu. Guterres uphinde wakhuluma ngokumelene nosongo olukhulayo nolungaba khona lwamazwe ngamazwe lokunyakaza kwama-extremist aphiko lwesokudla.
“Ukubusa kwabamhlophe kanye nokunyakaza kwe-neo-Nazi kungaphezu kwezinsongo zobushokobezi basekhaya. Baphenduka usongo lwamazwe ngamazwe,” usho kanje. “Ezikhathini eziningi, la maqembu anenzondo ajatshulelwa abantu abasezikhundleni zomthwalo wemfanelo ngezindlela ezazibhekwa njengezingenakucatshangwa esikhathini eside esidlule. Sidinga ukubambisana komhlaba wonke ukuze sinqobe le ngozi enkulu nekhulayo.”
Ngaphansi kukamongameli weNxusa laseJordani uNazhat Shameem Khan, iseshini yama-46 yoMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu izohlangana kuze kube uLwesihlanu zingama-23 kuNdasa.
