UMongameli waseTurkey uTayyip Erdogan ubambe iqhaza emcimbini ohloniphekile wokuqala kokwakhiwa komsele wase-Istanbul. ezohambisana neBosphorus futhi ixhume ulwandle oluMnyama nolweMarmara.
Ukwakhiwa kuzoqala ngebhuloho elilodwa kwayisithupha ngaphesheya komsele wesikhathi esizayo. U-Erdogan ubize leli khasi elisha ekuthuthukisweni kweTurkey.
Isiteshi sizoba nobude obungama-45 km kanye nobubanzi obuncane obungamamitha angama-275 ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-21.
U-Erdogan ukhumbule ukuthi imikhumbi eyizinkulungwane ezingu-45 ngonyaka idlula eBosphorus namuhla futhi indawo ngayinye enjalo ibeka usongo edolobheni, njengoba imikhumbi ithwala imithwalo ehlukene.
"Sibheka iphrojekthi entsha njengephrojekthi yokugcina ikusasa le-Istanbul," kusho u-Erdogan.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzoba ibhuloho elibalulekile, okuyingxenye yokugcina yomunye umsebenzi omkhulu osuvele wakhiwe - iNorthern Ring Road yase-Istanbul, eqala esifundeni saseSilivri, idlula esikhumulweni sezindiza esisha sase-Istanbul, iqhubeke ngaphesheya kweBosphorus ibhuloho lesithathu elisanda kwakhiwa i-Yavuz Sultan Selim futhi lijoyina umgwaqo omkhulu oya e-Ankara. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kwenziwa nge-Istanbul ngaphandle kokungena ezindaweni ezimatasa zedolobha elikhulu.
I-Istanbul Canal izokwakhiwa ohlangothini lwaseYurophu lwedolobha elikhulu laseTurkey futhi izoba cishe ngama-45km ubude, ama-275m ububanzi nama-20.75m ukushona.
Ngemuva kwesimemezelo sika-Erdogan sale phrojekthi, izifundo zokuhlola umzila we-Istanbul Canal zenziwa amanyuvesi ahlukahlukene ngo-2011-2013.
Ngo-2013-2014, umklamo wokuqala walungiswa ngemva kokuthola idatha ye-geological kanye ne-geotechnical evela emisebenzini yokumba eduze komzila onqunyelwe umsele.
Ngocwaningo lokuhlangenwe nakho kwezindlela zamanzi zokwenziwa emhlabeni, umdwebo womgwaqo wamaphrojekthi ocwaningo walungiswa futhi ngo-2014-2017, izifundo zokuqala zephrojekthi yocwaningo zenziwa.
Inkambu enemininingwane, izifundo zaselabhorethri kanye nenqubo yombiko wokuhlola umthelela wemvelo we-Istanbul Canal yenziwa ngo-2017-2019.
Bangu-204 sebebonke ososayensi nochwepheshe abavela emanyuvesi nezikhungo ezahlukahlukene abasebenze kuphrojekthi ye-Istanbul Canal.
Kuhlelelwe futhi ukwakha i-marina, amachweba wamabhokisi, indawo yokungcebeleka kanye nesikhungo sezokuthutha njengengxenye eyengeziwe yephrojekthi ezikhungweni nezakhiwo ezidingekayo ze-Istanbul Canal.
Izindleko eziphelele zephrojekthi zilinganiselwa ku-75 billion Turkish lira ($ 8.6 billion) futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zakhiwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lokubambisana komphakathi nezizimele. Emhlanganweni u-Erdogan amemezele kuwo lo msebenzi, uthe futhi le phrojekthi izoxhaswa ngokuphelele ngezinsiza zikazwelonke.
Lo msebenzi kulindeleke ukuba uphothulwe eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, cishe unyaka nesigamu wokulungiselela kanye neminyaka emihlanu nengxenye wokwakha.
Amabhuloho ayisithupha azokwakhiwa phezu kwe-Istanbul Canal, ezoguqula i-Istanbul ibe idolobha elinezilwandle ezimbili.
Izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezinamafulethi angaphezu kuka-250,000 zihlelelwe ukwakhiwa ezinhlangothini zombili ze-Istanbul Canal.
I-Ecologists: NGENXA KANYE NAPHAMBILI
Sekuyisikhathi eside izazi zemvelo zaseTurkey zihlaba umkhosi ngoba imikhumbi edlula eBosphorus ingcolisa imvelo, "iyingozi" impilo yezakhamuzi ze-16 millionth (ngokolwazi olusemthethweni) kanye nezigidi ezingu-20 (ngokolwazi olungekho emthethweni) i-megalopolis. Futhi isiteshi semvelo ngokwaso sikhula singashoni, kuhlanganise nokungamelani nomthwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi nokuchitheka kukawoyela phakathi nokudlula kwemikhumbi ethwala uwoyela eduze neBosphorus, lokhu kungase kube nemiphumela eyinhlekelele esimisweni semvelo esivele siphazamisekile. Futhi uma sengeza kulokhu ukunganeliseki kwabanikazi bemikhumbi ngokwabo ngesidingo sokulinda, ngezinye izikhathi amasonto, emgqeni wokudlula eBosphorus, khona-ke ukwakhiwa komsele wokwenziwa kungaba enye indlela enenzuzo kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa lapha futhi izazi zemvelo zaba ngabokuqala ukusho izwi labo (“Uluslararası politika açısından Kanal İstanbul: 310 milyon insan için bir risk”). Bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukungenelela kwalokhu bukhulu, okungukuthi ukuhlangana kwamanzi e-Marmara kanye noLwandle Olumnyama, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu kunokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-Bosphorus. Sikhuluma ngokwanda kwezinga le-hydrogen sulfide oLwandle lwaseMarmara ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwayo noLwandle Olumnyama, okungaholela ekufeni kwabanye abameleli bezitshalo nezilwane, futhi kusongela iphunga elibi elivela esiteshini. .
Okunye - ukuguqulwa kwesikhungo somlando kanye nezifunda zebhizinisi zengxenye yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul zibe isiqhingi, ngokusho kochwepheshe, futhi akubeki usongo emvelweni kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni ezikhangayo zomlando kanye nemivubukulo lesi sifunda esicebile.
