Mhla ziyi-17 kanye nomhla ziyi-18 kuNhlolanja, abaholi bezinyunyana zamazwe ase-Europe (i-EU) kanye neziNyunyana zase-Afrika (i-AU) bazohlangana kwenye ingqungquthela lapho kuzodingidwa khona ikusasa lamazwekazi amabili. Lena yiNgqungquthela yesithupha ye-European Union-African Union, eqhubeka eBrussels. Umgomo oyinhloko uwukuqinisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili ukuze kwakhiwe ikusasa elifanayo njengabalingani abalinganayo. Kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izivumelwano, lolu “mbimbi” ludinga ukuba nobudlelwano obuningi kunabanye emazingeni ahlukene.
Akukho ukungabaza ngokubaluleka okukhulu kwalobu budlelwano e-Afrika. Kodwa ngeshwa, ngokwe-Human Development Index, amazwe ase-Afrika aphansi kakhulu kule ntuthuko kanye nezinga lobuntu phakathi kwawo wonke amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi mkhulu umsebenzi wokuletha izimo ezinhle kubo bonke abantu base-Afrika, ikakhulukazi kwezemfundo, ezempilo, noma ukuthuthukiswa komnotho.
Ubambiswano olusebenza kangcono
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubudlelwano obuseduze nobusebenza ngempumelelo ne-Afrika buzohlomula Europe. I-Afrika isaqhubeka nokuba yizwekazi elinamathuba amaningi omnotho emhlabeni jikelele, uma kubhekwa inala yemithombo yemvelo. Futhi, ukubambisana okuqinile kunganciphisa inkinga yokufuduka ethathe iNingizimu Yurophu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, egcina ibulala inani elikhulu labantu abazimisele ukubeka izimpilo zabo engcupheni ukuze baphile kangcono bona nezingane zabo. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi i-Afrika ingenye yezimpande zokuqala zokufudukela eYurophu.
Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni ye-European Commission, ngo-2021, kwaba nokwanda okungama-22% kokushona olwandle, kwathi abantu abangu-2,598 2021 bafa noma baduka ngo-January-November 2,128 emigwaqweni emithathu emikhulu (Imizila yaseMpumalanga yeMedithera, I-Central Mediterranean kanye ne-Western Mediterranean Routes) , uma kuqhathaniswa nezingu-2020 esikhathini esifanayo sika-XNUMX.
Ngokusho kwe-ajenda yoMkhandlu waseYurophu, le Ngqungquthela izoba yithuba lokuvuselela ukubambisana futhi iqondise izinto eziza kuqala zezombangazwe ukuze kwakhiwe ukuchuma okukhulu kwawo wonke umuntu. Lo mhlangano uzogxilwa kuwo wukwethulwa kwePhasela lokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Afrika-Europe elizimisele ukubhekana nezinselele zomhlaba ezifana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinkinga zezempilo. Uma sicabangela lezi zinhloso ezimbili eziyinhloko, singaphetha ngokuthi i-EU izozama ukuthonya i-Afrika ukuba yamukele izinqubomgomo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo neziphumelelayo, njengenguquko eluhlaza kanye noshintsho lwedijithali, ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukutshala izimali ekuThuthukisweni Kwabantu.
Imfundo Nenkululeko
Mayelana nokuThuthukiswa Kwabantu, imikhakha emibili emikhulu edinga intuthuko ephuthumayo: Ezempilo kanye nezemfundo. Le phakheji ingaba yinzuzo ukudala isisekelo sokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezifanele ezingavumela ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wase-Afrika osekelwa kuwo Human Rights, okuhlanganisa Inkululeko Yokuveza Imizwa Nenkululeko Yenkolo Noma Yezinkolelo. Isibonelo, leli Phakheji Lotshalomali lingathuthukisa Ukuvikeleka Kwezempilo futhi lilungise izimo ezifanele zokuvula ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kubo bonke abantu base-Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo iyona kuphela indlela yokuthuthukisa umnotho wezwe elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kungaba usizo ukutshala imali emfundweni ebandakanya bonke abantu kanye nokwakhiwa kokufundisa kuzo zonke izingane zase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, okungahlanganisa imfundo ngeSimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samagugu Amalungelo Abantu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlelo olubanzi lokushintshana kwabafundi olufana no-Erasmus+ lungathokozelwa phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.
I-Afrika ephephile
Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi ukucabanga e-Afrika ngaphandle kokucabanga ngezixazululo ezingase zenze izwekazi libe yindawo ephephile yawo wonke ama-Afrika. I-Afrika iyaqhubeka nokuba yizwekazi elilodwa elinezingxabano eziningana ezilimaza ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwezigidi zabantu futhi ngokuvamile ngokuhlangana kwamandla aseYurophu.
Ngakho-ke, Le Ngqungquthela ingaba yithuba lokuvumelana ngezixazululo zokubambisana ukuze kuliwe nokuntengantenga kwezwekazi futhi kuvinjwe abantu ekugqugquzeleni ukungezwani nokujoyina amaqembu amaphekula.
I-EU ngokungangabazeki ingasiza amazwe ase-Afrika ukuthi azivikele futhi iwanikeze ukuqeqeshwa okwanele kanye nemishini. Kodwa-ke, abakwazi ukukhohlwa ukwakha ulwazi oluqinile namagugu kumalungelo ayisisekelo kulabo abazoba ngabaholi bakusasa: izinsiza zokuvikela ezidingeka ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali ekuqinisekiseni imfundo nolwazi lwamalungelo ayisisekelo, kuzoqinisekisa kuphela ukuqhubeka kwezingxabano ezihlomile.
Impilo nokudla okunomsoco
Okokugcina, kukhona indawo yokuthuthukisa usizo oluya emazweni ase-Afrika ukulawula izifo eziwubhadane ngokulawula okuphakeme kanye nokutholakala kokudla okunomsoco okungagugi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usizo luyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe amasosha omzimba aqine kakhulu ezwenikazi lapho indlala nokungondleki cishe kungenye yemithombo ebaluleke kakhulu yokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Lo mhlangano ungaba yithuba lokukhulisa usizo losizo lwe-EU e-Afrika ngokusiza ekwakheni ingqalasizinda eyakhiwe ngabantu bendawo. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi bakwazi ukuzimela kanye nensiza ye-EU kanye nomhlaba wonke, ukuze bathole izinto ezingavuthiwe nezikhiqizwayo zekhwalithi ngendlela efanelekile efaka isandla emnothweni we-Afrika kanye nokuphila kahle kwabantu base-Afrika.
Ursula von der Leyen, enkulumweni yakhe yokuqala njengoMongameli weKhomishini YaseYurophu, ukhumbule umgomo iYurophu enawo ne-Afrika. Isu elibanzi, umakhelwane oseduze kanye nomlingani wemvelo kwakungamagama asetshenziswe uMongameli ukuchaza ubudlelwano ne-Afrika. Engxenyeni yenkulumo yakhe, “IYurophu kumele yeseke i-Afrika ekuklameni nasekusebenziseni izixazululo zayo ezinseleleni ezinjengokungazinzi, ubushokobezi obuwela imingcele kanye nobugebengu obuhleliwe.. "
Sekukonke, i-EU kufanele yamukele le nselelo ngokukhethekile. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwabantu kumele kube yinhliziyo yesu lesikhathi esizayo phakathi kweYurophu ne-Afrika. Lo mfelandawonye ungaba umfutho we-Afrika wokuguqula umphakathi uye ezinkambisweni nasezimisweni ezihloniphekile futhi kugcinwe izinjongo ezifanayo ndawonye. Ukuze sihambisane nomfelandawonye, sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le mibono ingasetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ezisungulwe I-Universal Human Rights: imfundo, ukuphepha nokuchuma kwezakhamuzi zethu, ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu bonke, ukulingana ngokobulili kanye nokunikezwa amandla kwabesifazane kuyo yonke imikhakha. wempilo, ukuhlonipha izimiso zentando yeningi, ukubusa okuhle kanye nomthetho.
Ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo nokujulile
Lokhu kungaba yisiqalo sohlelo olusha “lwe-Marshall Plan” olungavumela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Afrika okushesha nokujulile njengoba kwaphumelela ezwenikazi lase-Europe. Sengathi le nganekwane yaseYurophu ingakhuthaza ukuqaliswa kabusha kwe-Afrika kanye nawo wonke ama-Afrika.
