Isikhathi sokuphila kwabantu baseBulgaria sesivele siphansi kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa ye-Kovid -19 yehle nakakhulu, ngeminyaka engu-2.2, okuyirekhodi le-EU. Lokhu kubonisa ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-Eurostat, olucashunwe "Manje". Ngokwemininingwane engaphelele ka-2021, lo bhubhane ube nomthelela omubi, ufinyeza izimpilo zabantu baseYurophu cishe engxenyeni yamazwe angamalungu e-EU. Ukwehla okubi kakhulu kwabhaliswa eSlovakia naseBulgaria (iminyaka engu-2.2 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020), kulandele iLatvia (iminyaka engu-2.1) kanye ne-Estonia (-2 iminyaka). Iminyaka yokuphila e-EU ilokhu ikhula kancane kancane emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ikhuphuka ngesilinganiso seminyaka emi-2 ngeshumi leminyaka kusukela ngawo-1960, ngokwezibalo ze-Eurostat. Kepha i-coronavirus iwuphulile lo mkhuba. Ngo-2021, amanye amazwe angamalungu aseNtshonalanga Yurophu abuyele esikhathini esingalindelekile sokuphila, kanti amanye - ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Yurophu, ahlangabezane nalo nyaka.
Sikukhumbuza ukuthi ngokombiko ocashunwe ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ngu-Euobserver, abantu baseRomania nabaseBulgaria bafa besebancane kakhulu kunangaphambili ngenxa ye-Covid-19. Iminyaka yokuphila eBulgaria naseRomania yehle ngeminyaka engu-1.5 kanye nengu-1.4, ngokulandelana, ngo-2020, okuyisilinganiso esiphindwe kabili kunesilinganiso saseYurophu (iminyaka engu-0.7). E-Bulgaria, njengeRomania, “ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19” seluguqule isikhashana iminyaka yenqubekela phambili yokuphila, ebivele iphansi kakhulu e-EU ngo-2019, kusho umbiko. Naphezu kwentuthuko ohlelweni lwezempilo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, iminyaka yokuphila isalokhu ithusa, kanti iminyaka yokuphila eRomania naseBulgaria ikhula ngeminyaka emine noma emibili ngokulandelana phakathi kuka-2000 no-2019, kodwa isengaphansi kwesilinganiso se-EU ngeminyaka eyisithupha nesishiyagalombili emangalisayo.
Kukhona omunye umkhuba omubi - e-Romania, abesifazane baphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubude kunamadoda (iminyaka engu-78.4 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-70.5), okungomunye umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kobulili ngokweminyaka yokuphila e-EU. Phakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko eziholela ekufinyezweni kwezimpilo zabantu abaningi baseBulgaria nabaseRomania uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo abagulayo, iphephandaba liyabhala. Imali echithwa ngomuntu ngamunye ekuvimbeleni kuwo womabili la mazwe iphansi kakhulu e-EU, kusho lo mbhalo. Uhlelo lwezempilo alunabasebenzi abambalwa futhi alimeleli kahle.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuwo womabili la mazwe bekulokhu kukleliswe endaweni yokugcina e-EU ngokwe-Euro Health Consumer Index. IRomania (ama-euro angama-661 ngomuntu ngamunye) kanye neBulgaria (ama-euro angama-626 ngomuntu ngamunye) basebenzisa imali encane ezinhlelweni zabo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe elilungu, ngokusho kwe-Eurostat, futhi basemuva kakhulu ohlwini - iLuxembourg, iSweden neDenmark, ngemali engaphezu kwama-euro. 5,500 ezindlekweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka.
Enye inkinga ehlonzwe embikweni wukungabibikho kwabasebenzi bezempilo. ERomania, “ukufuduka kwezisebenzi zezokwelapha kube nomthelela ekushodekeni kwezisebenzi zezempilo ezweni, futhi isibalo sodokotela nabahlengikazi ngomuntu ngamunye singaphansi kakhulu kwesilinganiso se-EU. Lokhu kunomthelela omubi ekutholeni ukunakekelwa futhi kwandisa izikhathi zokulinda.” EBulgaria, “ziningi izici ezibangela ukushoda kwabahlengikazi, okuhlanganisa nenani eliphansi labahlengikazi abaneziqu, ukulahlekelwa abahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe ngenxa yokufuduka, ukuguga kwezisebenzi (isilinganiso seminyaka yabahlengikazi singaphezu kweminyaka engama-50) nokunganeliseki ngamaholo nezimo zokusebenza. ” .
