Isimemezelo sokugcina seNgqungquthela Yezokuphepha Nentuthuko Yase-Jeddah (iNgqungquthela yase-Jeddah) sakhishwa mhla ziyi-16 kuJulayi odlule, eMkhandlwini Wokubambisana Wamazwe Ama-Arab aseGulf, Jordan, Egypt, Iraq kanye ne-United States. Ifundeka kanje:
Jeddah Summit Declaration
1. Ngesimemo soMgcini wamaMosque Amabili Angcwele, iNkosi uSalman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, iNkosi yoMbuso waseSaudi Arabia, abaholi bamazwe angamalungu eGulf Cooperation Council (GCC), uMbuso wamaHashemite waseJordani, ama-Arab. IRiphabhulikhi yase-Egypt, iRiphabhulikhi yase-Iraq, kanye ne-United States of America babe nengqungquthela ehlangene e-Jeddah, e-Saudi Arabia, ngoJulayi 16, 2022, ukuze kugcizelelwe ubudlelwano obuyingqophamlando phakathi kwamazwe abo kanye nokujulisa ukubambisana kwamazwe abo kuyo yonke imikhakha. .
2. Abaholi bamukele uMongameli u-Biden ephinda ukubaluleka i-United States ekubeka ebudlelwaneni bayo obunamasu obuthathe amashumi eminyaka eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eqinisekisa ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo kwe-United States ekuvikelekeni nasekuvikeleni indawo yabalingani base-US, kanye nokuqaphela indima eyinhloko yesifunda Ukuxhumanisa i-Indo-Pacific neYurophu, i-Afrika kanye neMelika.
3. Abaholi baqinisekisa umbono wabo ngokuhlanganyela mayelana nesifunda esinokuthula nesiphumelelayo, begcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha nokusimama kwesifunda, ukuthuthukisa izindawo ezihlangene zokubambisana nokuhlanganiswa, ukubhekana ngokuhlanganyela nezinsongo ezifanayo, kanye nokuthobela izimiso umakhelwane omuhle, ukuhloniphana, nokuhlonipha ubukhosi nobuqotho bendawo.
4. UMongameli u-Biden ukuqinisekisile ukuzibophezela kwe-US ekufinyeleleni ukuthula okunobulungiswa, okuhlala njalo nokuphelele kwe-Middle East. Abaholi bagcizelele isidingo sokuletha isixazululo esinobulungiswa engxabanweni ye-Israel-Palestine ngesisekelo sesixazululo semibuso emibili, bephawula ukubaluleka kwe-Arab Initiative. Bagcizelele isidingo sokumisa zonke izinyathelo ezihlangene ezibukela phansi isixazululo semibuso emibili, ukuze kulondolozwe isimo esingokomlando eJerusalema nasezindaweni zayo ezingcwele, kugcizelelwe indima ebalulekile yoBugcini BamaHashemite kulokho. Abaholi baphinde bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokusekela umnotho wasePalestine kanye ne-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). UMongameli u-Biden utuse izindima ezibalulekile ezidlalwa i-Jordan kanye ne-Egypt, namalungu e-GCC, kanye nokweseka kwabo abantu nezikhungo zasePalestine.
5. Abaholi bavuselele ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuthuthukiseni ukubambisana kwesifunda kanye nokuhlanganiswa, futhi bakhe amaphrojekthi ahlanganyelwe phakathi kwamazwe abo ukuze bathole intuthuko esimeme futhi babhekane nenselele yesimo sezulu ngokusheshisa ukulangazelela isimo sezulu, ukusekela ukusungulwa kanye nokusebenzisana, okuhlanganisa i-Circular Carbon Economy Framework, nokuthuthukisa. imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo. Kulo mongo, abaholi batuse ukuphothulwa kwezivumelwano zokuxhuma amagridi kagesi phakathi kwe-Iraq neSaudi Arabia, phakathi kweGulf Cooperation Council ne-Iraq, naphakathi kweSaudi Arabia neJordani ne-Egypt, kanye nokuxhuma amagridi kagesi phakathi kwe-Egypt, Jordan. , kanye ne-Iraq.
6. Abaholi bancome iSaudi Green Initiative kanye ne-Middle East Green Initiative eyamenyezelwa yiNkosana Yobukhosi yaseSaudi Arabia. Abaholi bazwakalise ithemba labo ngamagalelo amahle awo wonke amazwe mayelana ne-COP 27 eyimpumelelo ezosingathwa yi-Arab Republic of Egypt, i-COP28 ezosingathwa yi-United Arab Emirates, kanye ne-International Horticultural Expo 2023 ezosingathwa yi-State of Qatar enesihloko esithi. "I-Green Desert, Imvelo Engcono Ka-2023-2024."
7. Abaholi bakuqinisekisile ukubaluleka kokuzuza ukuvikeleka kwamandla kanye nokusimamisa izimakethe zamandla, kuyilapho besebenza ekwandiseni ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe namaphrojekthi ahlose ukwehlisa ukungcola nokususa ikhabhoni, okuhambisana nezibopho zabo zikazwelonke. Abaholi baphinde baphawula imizamo ye-OPEC + ehlose ukusimamisa izimakethe zikawoyela ngendlela esebenzela izithakazelo zabathengi nabakhiqizi futhi isekele ukukhula komnotho, basamukele isinqumo se-OPEC + sokwandisa umkhiqizo wezinyanga zikaJulayi no-Agasti, futhi batusa iSaudi. I-Arabia ngendima yayo ehamba phambili ekufinyeleleni ukuvumelana phakathi kwamalungu e-OPEC+.
8. Abaholi bavuselele ukusekela kwabo iSivumelwano Sokungabhebhetheki Kwezikhali Zenuzi, kanye nenjongo yokuvimbela ukwanda kwezikhali zenuzi esifundeni. Abaholi baphinde bavuselela ikhwelo labo ku-Islamic Republic of Iran ukuthi ibambisane ngokugcwele ne-International Atomic Energy Agency, kanye namazwe akulesi sifunda ukugcina isifunda sase-Arab Gulf singenazo izikhali ezibhubhisayo, kanye nokugcina ukuphepha nokuzinza esifundeni nasemhlabeni jikelele. .
9. Abaholi bavuselele ukugxeka kwabo ngezindlela eziqine kakhulu zobuphekula ngazo zonke izinhlobo zabo futhi baqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuqiniseni imizamo yesifunda neyomhlaba wonke okuhloswe ngayo ukubhekana nobushokobezi kanye nobudlova obunodlame, ukuvimbela ukuxhaswa ngezimali, ukuhlonyiswa kwezikhali, kanye nokubuthwa kwamaqembu amaphekula yibo bonke abantu futhi. amabhizinisi, kanye nokubhekana nayo yonke imisebenzi ebeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwesifunda nokuzinza.
10. Abaholi bazigxekile, ngamazwi aqinile, izenzo zobuphekula ezithinta izakhamuzi, ingqalasizinda yabantu, kanye nokufakwa kwamandla e-Saudi Arabia, e-United Arab Emirates, kanye nemikhumbi yezentengiselwano ezulazula ezindleleni ezibalulekile zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, eStrait of Hormuz naseBab al Mandab. , futhi yaqinisekisa isidingo sokuthobela Izinqumo ezifanele zoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN, okuhlanganisa ne-UNSCR 2624.
11. Abaholi bazwakalise ukweseka kwabo ngokugcwele ubukhosi base-Iraq, ukuphepha, nokuzinza, intuthuko nokuchuma kwayo, kanye nayo yonke imizamo yayo yokulwa nobuphekula. Abaholi baphinde bamukele iqhaza elihle le-Iraq ekuqhubekiseni izingxoxo kanye nokwakhiwa kokuzethemba phakathi kwamazwe akulesi sifunda.
12. Abaholi basamukele isivumelwano e-Yemen, kanye nokusungulwa koMkhandlu Wobuholi BoMongameli (PLC) eYemen, bezwakalisa ithemba labo lokuthola isisombululo sezombusazwe ngokuhambisana nezinkomba zohlelo lwe-GCC, indlela yokuqaliswa kwayo, imiphumela. yezingxoxo kazwelonke ezibanzi zaseYemeni, kanye nezinqumo zoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN, okuhlanganisa ne-UNSCR 2216. Abaholi bacele amaqembu ase-Yemeni ukuba abambe leli thuba futhi ahlanganyele ngokushesha ezingxoxweni eziqondile ngaphansi kweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene. Abaholi baphinde baqinisekisa ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka nokweseka izidingo zobuntu zabantu baseYemeni, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezomnotho nentuthuko, kuyilapho beqinisekisa ukuthi ifinyelela kuzo zonke izindawo zaseYemen.
13. Abaholi bagcizelele isidingo sokuqinisa imizamo yokufinyelela isisombululo sezombangazwe enkingeni yaseSyria, ngendlela ezogcina ubumbano nobukhosi baseSyria, futhi ihlangabezane nezifiso zabantu bayo, ngokuhambisana ne-UN Security Council Resolution 2254. Abaholi bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlinzeka ngosizo oludingekayo kubabaleki baseSyria nasemazweni abasingethe, kanye nosizo lokusiza abantu ukuze lufinyelele kuzo zonke izifunda zaseSyria.
14. Abaholi bazwakalisa ukweseka kwabo ubukhosi baseLebanon, ukulondeka, nokuzinza, kanye nazo zonke izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukusimama kwayo komnotho. Baphawule ukhetho lwasephalamende olusanda kwenziwa, olunikwe amandla yi-Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) kanye ne-Internal Security Forces (ISF). Ngenhloso yokhetho lukamongameli oluzayo, banxuse wonke amaqembu aseLebanon ukuthi ahloniphe umthethosisekelo futhi enze lolu hlelo ngesikhathi. Abaholi batusa imizamo eyenziwe abangane nabalingani baseLebanon evuselele futhi yaqinisa ukuzethemba nokubambisana phakathi kweLebanon kanye namazwe oMkhandlu Wokubambisana waseGulf, futhi asekele i-LAF ne-ISF emizamweni yabo yokugcina ukuphepha ezweni. Abaholi baqaphele kakhulu imizamo ye-Kuwait okuhloswe ngayo ukwakha isenzo esihlanganyelwe phakathi kweLebanon namazwe e-GCC, futhi batusa isimemezelo sakamuva se-State of Qatar sokusekela ngqo amaholo e-LAF. I-United States iqinisekise inhloso yayo yokuthuthukisa uhlelo olufanayo lwe-LAF ne-ISF. Abaholi baphinde bakwamukele ukwesekwa kweRiphabhulikhi yase-Iraq kubantu nakuhulumeni waseLebanon emikhakheni yamandla kanye nokusiza abantu. Abaholi bamukele bonke abangani baseLebanon ukuthi bajoyine lo mzamo wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kweLebanon. Abaholi bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokulawulwa kukahulumeni waseLebanon phezu kwayo yonke indawo yaseLebanon, okuhlanganisa nokufeza izinhlinzeko zezinqumo ezifanele zoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN kanye neSivumelwano SaseTaif, nokuthi isebenzise ubukhosi obugcwele, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona. izikhali ngaphandle kwemvume kahulumeni waseLebanon noma igunya ngaphandle kwalelo likahulumeni waseLebanon.
15. Abaholi bavuselele ukweseka kwabo imizamo yokuxazulula inkinga yaseLibya ngokuhambisana nezinqumo ezifanele zoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha, okuhlanganisa nezinqumo ezingu-2570 no-2571, isidingo sokubamba ukhetho lukamongameli nolwephalamende, ngokuhambisana, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nokuhamba kwabo bonke. amabutho angaphandle kanye nama-mercenaries ngaphandle kokulibala. Bayaqhubeka nokweseka imizamo yaseLibya yokuhlanganisa izikhungo zempi zezwe ngaphansi kwenqubo ye-UN. Abaholi bazwakalise ukwazisa kwabo ngokusingatha kwe-Arab Republic of Egypt inkhulumomphendvulwano yomthethosisekelo waseLibya yokweseka inqubo yezombusazwe egqugquzelwa yi-UN.
16. Abaholi baqinisekise ukuthi bayayisekela imizamo yokuthola uzinzo eSudan, baqale kabusha isigaba sezinguquko esiyimpumelelo, bakhuthaze ukuvumelana phakathi kwamaqembu aseSudan, kugcinwe ukubumbana kombuso nezikhungo zawo, kanye nokusekela iSudan ekubhekaneni nezinselele zomnotho.
17. Mayelana neGrand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), abaholi baphinde bagcizelela ukweseka kwabo ukuvikeleka kwamanzi e-Egypt kanye nokwenza isinqumo sobunxusa esasizofeza izithakazelo zawo wonke amaqembu futhi sibe nesandla esifundeni esinokuthula nesiphumelelayo. Abaholi baphinde bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuphothulwa kwesivumelwano sokugcwaliswa nokusebenza kwe-GERD ngesikhathi esifanele njengoba kubalulwe eSitatimendeni sikaMongameli woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha WeNhlangano Yezizwe sangomhla ziyi-15 kuMandulo 2021, futhi esihambisana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
18. Mayelana nempi yase-Ukraine, abaholi baphinde baqinisekisa ukubaluleka kokuhlonipha izimiso zomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kuhlanganise ne-UN Charter, ubukhosi kanye nobuqotho bezindawo zezifunda, kanye nesibopho sokuyeka ukusebenzisa amandla kanye nezinsongo ngokusebenzisa amandla. Abaholi banxuse wonke amazwe kanye nomphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuthi baqinise imizamo yabo okuhloswe ngayo ukuthola isixazululo esinokuthula, ukuqeda inkinga yobuntu, nokweseka ababaleki, abantu abangenamakhaya kanye nalabo abathintwe yimpi yase-Ukraine, kanye nokwenza lula ukuthunyelwa kokusanhlamvu nokunye. ukudla, kanye nokweseka ukuvikeleka kokudla emazweni athintekile.
19. Mayelana ne-Afghanistan, abaholi bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka nokuqinisa imizamo yokweseka ukufinyelela kosizo e-Afghanistan, ukubhekana nosongo olubangelwa amaphekula azinze e-Afghanistan, nokulwela ukuthi bonke abantu base-Afghan bakwazi ukujabulela ukuphila kwabo. amalungelo abantu kanye nenkululeko eyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa nelungelo labo lemfundo nokujabulela izinga eliphezulu lezempilo elifinyelelekayo futhi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, ilungelo lokusebenza. Abaholi bazwakalise ukulithokozela iqhaza leQatar ekukhuthazeni ezokuphepha nokuzinza kubantu base-Afghan.
20. Abaholi bawamukele kahle amalungiselelo ezwe laseQatar okusingatha iNdebe Yomhlaba ka-2022, futhi baphinde bagcizelela ukusekela kwabo yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa impumelelo yayo.
21. Amazwe abambe iqhaza akuqinisekisile ukuzibophezela kwawo ekuhlanganeni futhi esikhathini esizayo..
Source: Indawo kahulumeni yaseSaudi Arabia.
