Unkulunkulu ongaziwa ochazwe emibhalweni eqoshiwe evela edolobheni lasendulo lasePalmyra, eliseSiriya yanamuhla, sekuyisikhathi eside edida ososayensi. Kepha manje umcwaningi uthi uliqhelile icala, kubika iLive Science. I-Palmyra isineminyaka eyinkulungwane ikhona, futhi leli dolobha lachuma eminyakeni engaba ngu-2,000 2000 edlule njengesikhungo sokuhweba esasixhumanisa uMbuso WaseRoma nezindlela zohwebo e-Asia, njengoSilk Road. Unkulunkulu ongenagama kukhulunywa ngokuphindaphindiwe emibhalweni eminingi yesi-Aramu ePalmyra. Iningi lale mibhalo lineminyaka engaba ngu-XNUMX ubudala. Unkulunkulu ongaziwa uye wabizwa ngokuthi “Lowo OGama Lakhe Libongwe Phakade,” “INkosi Yendawo Yonke,” nangokuthi “Onesihe,” ngokukamagazini wesayensi i-Science in Poland. U-Alexandra Kubiak-Schneider, umcwaningi waseNyuvesi yaseWroclaw ePoland, waqhathanisa imibhalo yasePalmyra nemibhalo eqoshiwe etholakala kwamanye amadolobha aseMesophothamiya asukela ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka BC. Wathola ukuthi onkulunkulu ababekhulekelwa eMesophothamiya babeqanjwe ngendlela efanayo nekankulunkulu wasePalmyra ongashiwongo. Ngokwesibonelo, uBel-Marduk - unkulunkulu ophakeme waseBhabhiloni - wayebizwa nangokuthi "Onesihe". Inkulumo ethi “Nkosi Yomhlaba,” njengokuthi “iNkosi Yendawo Yonke,” ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kuBaal-Shamin, unkulunkulu wezulu. UKubiak-Schneider usikisela ukuthi unkulunkulu ongaziwa okukhulunywa ngaye emibhalweni yasePalmyra akayena unkulunkulu oyedwa, kodwa onkulunkulu abaningana, kuhlanganise noBel-Marduk noBaal-Shamin. Uphinde wathi abantu abazange bawasho amagama alabo nkulunkulu njengokukhombisa inhlonipho ngabo.
Futhi, lapho abantu bebhala imibhalo ebiza ukungenela kwaphezulu, babengakhulumi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngonkulunkulu othile, kodwa kunalokho noma yimuphi unkulunkulu owayeyizwa imithandazo yabo. “Kwakungekho nkulunkulu ongenagama, noma yimuphi unkulunkulu owayelalela imithandazo futhi abonise umusa kumuntu ophendukela kuye wayefanelwe ukudunyiswa phakade,” kusho uKubiak-Schneider.
Abahleli be-Live Science bafinyelele kososayensi ababengabandakanyekanga ocwaningweni ukuze bathole umbono wabo. Abacwaningi abaphendulayo bebeqaphile ngalo mcabango. "U-Kubiak-Schneider wethule umbono wakhe emphakathini wesayensi, ozoxoxa ngakho, futhi usosayensi ngamunye uzothatha isinqumo sokukwamukela noma ukuwenqaba, ethula ukuphikisa kulokhu kwakamuva," kusho uLeonardo Gregorati, umvubukuli kanye nomlobi wezifundo zomlando. Palmyra. Omunye umcwaningi, owayefisa ukuhlala engaziwa, uvumile ukuthi unkulunkulu ongashiwongo cishe wayengonkulunkulu abaningi, kodwa wazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi eminye yemibhalo yaseBabiloni ecashunwe uKubiak-Schneider njengezimpikiswano yangaphambi kwemibhalo yasePalmyra emakhulwini eminyaka.
