I-Orthodoxy kanye ne-Statehood - Umbiko Wenqubomgomo WeNhloko Ye-Holy International Synaxis of the True Orthodox Churches, Inhloko Yesonto Leqiniso Lobu-Orthodox eRussia, Ubungcwele Bakhe Metropolitan Seraphim
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sitatimende esilandelayo se-paradigmatic siye sabonwa ngabantu baseRussia, abantu base-Orthodox, ngakho-ke ukusho ngokofuzo, kusukela ngesikhathi sokubhapathizwa kukaRus 'kuze kube namuhla: "IMoscow iyiRoma Yesithathu, futhi lapho. ngeke kube Okwesine».
Lesi simangalo siyingxenye futhi, empeleni, siyiqiniso kakhulu.
Phakathi nokubusa koMbusi uNicholas I, le nkulumo eshiwo ngenhla yazuza ukuguqulwa okuthile ekuqondeni noma, ukuze izwakale inembile, yazuza incazelo entsha ngaphezu kwalokho. Kwaba lula ekuboneni, nokho kwalondoloza umqondo wayo wesigaba: «Orthodoxy - Autocracy — Nationality». Lezi izitatimende ezintathu, ezihlangene ngokwazo futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba zisekeleke ngaphandle kwesinye. Okungenani, kuthinta izwe lethu.
Yebo, kube khona imizamo ethile yokushintsha imibono, phakathi nomlando omude wezwe lethu loBaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube sekuqedweni kwengxenye yomqondo eyodwa noma ezimbili kude nonxantathu wefilosofi okuxoxwa ngawo. Kodwa akuzange kulunge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zinguquko zamanga, lapho i-statehood iphendukela khona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ingaba khona isikhathi esifushane futhi yaphuka ibe yizicucu, njengendlu yamakhadi emoyeni, ngaphandle kokuphelela kwe-maxim ehlakaniphile.
Umlando ngokwawo wabonisa ukuthi kunamaqiniso angenakuphikwa, okusekelwe kuwo ubuwena kanye nokuzazi kwezizwe zonke, futhi alungisa ngokuqinile izizathu zokubusa ngokwentando yeningi emakhulwini eminyaka nezinkulungwane zeminyaka ezayo.
Lapho-ke iRussia ibonakala iwubufakazi obuphelele bobushiqela obunjalo, njengoba inamandla avelele asekelwe ezikhathini zasendulo zesizwe nasekugcwalisekeni kokholo lwaso. Kodwa-ke, ngoba kwakuyiRussia Enkulu impela eye yaba Isikhungo Sokomoya seplanethi yethu ngokoqobo, ngenkathi igcina isimo sayo seRoma Yesithathu, evimbela umhlaba ukuthi ubhekane nokungabi namthetho okuphelele.
Izwe Lobaba elinokubekezela lidlule kumadrama abalulekile kule minyaka eyi-120 yamanje.
Isiyaluyalu soguquko ngo-1905 sasiwuphawu lokuqala lwesikhathi esizayo esingacacile. Umzamo wokuketula ngamandla uhulumeni wezomthetho ukuze kuguqulwe uhlelo lwamanje lwezepolitiki, kanye neziqubulo ezingenalutho nezitatimende ezingenabufakazi - lokhu konke okusontekile kwezingqondo zamaRussia. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami komlando kanye nomkhuba wobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe wezinsuku zanamuhla, nginesiqiniseko sokuthi le micimbi yayihlelwe kahle ngaphandle nangaleso sikhathi. Kwakuwumzamo wokuqala ongathi sína ukucekela phansi inqaba enamandla yengokomoya kanye nokuhlanzeka kobu-Orthodox ezweni elinezinkinga nelingaqinisekile lobubi nesilingo.
Bese kulandela okungadingekile futhi okungenamsebenzi, okungenani ngokombono wethu, ukubamba iqhaza koMbuso WaseRussia eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala, lapho amalungu e-Entente azama konke okusemandleni awo ukubhubhisa ibutho laseRussia, umnotho wethu kanye nesimo sethu ngaphakathi, ngoxhaso oluphelele nolungenamkhawulo lwawo wonke amaqembu aphikisayo nacekela phansi okungenzeka, izinhlangano zamaphekula, izinhlangano zobugebengu kanye namaqembu anesiphithiphithi.
Kwaphumela ekuVukeleni Kwango-February ka-1917, ukwesulwa kombusi, futhi ngemva kwalokho ngo-October putsch, okwaholela ekungakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu, okuhambisana nomzamo wokubhubhisa isisekelo esingokomoya eMbusweni owake waba mkhulu wama-Orthodox.
Abavukeli abagqugquzelwa abaseNtshonalanga bakwazile ukuwenza buthaka amandla akudala. Nokho, ukuze bakhe into entsha babedinga isisulu somhlatshelo. Nokho, hhayi nje isisulu kodwa Isisulu esinenhloko-dolobha engu-V. Kwakudingekile ukuba kubhujiswe lona kanye uphawu olwalumele lona ngokwalo umuzwa wangempela wokuba ngabantu baseRussia. Kwakunesidingo esithile senselele kuNkulunkulu, ngaphezu kwalokho isidingo sokunyathela umphefumulo waseRussia.
Eqinisweni, amaBolshevik ayengakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Babengochwepheshe bezenkolo ngokuphelele! Bembozwe ukuqhosha, babheka umqondo wangempela wokuphila kwabo njengokuqothulwa ngokuphelele kobu-Orthodox njengenkolo nokukhohlwa yona kanye inkumbulo kaNkulunkulu nemiyalo yaKhe.
Ngisho namazwi amaJuda asendulo ayengakwazi ukubethusa: «Igazi lakhe malibe phezu kwethu». Babengakwesabi ukuhlanjululwa kwesilinganiso esibi kakhulu. Babengenza noma yini, beqondiswa inzondo kaNkulunkulu neRussia yobuOrthodox.
Ukukhethwa kwesisulu somhlatshelo kwakucace kakhulu kubo.
Ngokombono wabo, kwakunguMbusi waseRussia. Kodwa-ke, hhayi yena kuphela kodwa wonke umndeni wakhe wasebukhosini, wonke amalungu eNdlu yoMbusi, - noma yimuphi kubo isandla esinegazi sababhidlizi abahlanya esingafinyelela kuphela.
Icala lenziwe.
Ukuwa koMbuso kwakugcwele igazi labafel 'ukholo basebukhosini, futhi ukubulawa komndeni we-tsar kwaqeda leso sikhathi somlando, okwaholela ekuhlukaneni okuqinile phakathi kwenkathi edlule nekusasa elingacacile.
Angilokothi, ngokungafani nabanye, ngiqhathanise ngisho nasemqondweni wami uMhlatshelo weNkosi uJesu Kristu wokuhlawulelwa kwezono zethu nokufa okuwumhlatshelo koMbusi wokugcina njengogcotshiweyo weNkosi. Noma kunjalo, ngibona ukufana okumbalwa phakathi kokwenzeka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule nalokho okwenziwa ubugebengu - hhayi kudala - ngo-1918.
Nokho, izinto azihambanga njengoba zazihlelile izitha zesonto lobu-Orthodox.
Okungukuthi ngoMhlatshelo weNkosi, umhlaba wasinda futhi abantu bathola ithuba lokufakaza uMbuso weZulu.
Futhi ngomhlatshelo woMbusi abantu bakhe basinda ekubhujisweni, kanye nethemba lokuvuselelwa koMbuso Omkhulu esikhathini esizayo nalo lalondolozwa.
Kodwa lingiphatha kabi kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi kule ndaba yakamuva, njengakweyokuqala, abantu behluleka ukuqonda bonke ubukhulu boMhlatshelo.
Njengoba kwenzeka lapho abashushisi bakaJesu bengaphendukanga, ababulali bomndeni ka-tsar abakavumi. Futhi abalandeli babo bathathe phezu kwabo isono esibi kakhulu regicide.
Ngeshwa, asikakutholi ukuphenduka okuqotho. Ngoba nasebandleni sibhekana nobuzenzisi kanye nomdlalo weshashalazi wezimfihlakalo.
Siqhubeka ngokuzithoba sinxusa uNkulunkulu ukuba asiphe uMbusi Wesonto Lobu-Orthodox, nokho angiqiniseki ukuthi izwi lethu lizozwakala yini phakathi kwawo wonke la ma-bacchanalia esono nobubi. Noma kunjalo, nginethemba enhliziyweni yami...
Kuneziprofetho eziningi zalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izikhathi zokuphela". Bonke bakhuluma ngomphumela wegazi ongenakugwenywa.
Kodwa kwabaningi babo iRussia idlala indima ebalulekile njengombuso onethuba lokusindisa umhlaba wonke kanye nesintu.
Ngokwesibonelo, iProfetha yendela u-Abela, eyanikezwa uMbusi uPawulu, imemezela obala ukuthi kwakuyoba nemizamo eminingi yokuqeda ububi ngobubi. Kodwa abantu babezoqonda ukuthi kwakuyisinyathelo sesikhashana nje futhi bazoqala ukuthandazela iRussia. Ngosizo lomhlaba wonke, bonke abantu, ngomlomo owodwa nangenhliziyo eyodwa. Futhi izibopho eziphethe uMbuso Omkhulu zizowa, futhi iRussia Enkulu - Indlu kaMama Ongcwele Kakhulu kaNkulunkulu - iyovuka igcwele ubuhle bayo obungokomoya namandla.
Ngimagange ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona ingxenye ethile yalesi siprofetho esiphathelene neSonto lethu Lobu-Orthodox Beqiniso. Ngoba ubani oyoba lowo tocsin ukuze avuse abantu ebuthongweni obudala, ebiza ukukhuleka futhi abonise indlela esuka ebumnyameni iye ekukhanyeni?
Inhliziyo enothando ihlale ibuyiswa yithi ngezenzo ezinhle. Sengikushilo ngalokho izikhathi eziningi ngaphambili. Ngakho, ngizophinda into efanayo manje.
Umongo weBandla Lobu-Orthodox Leqiniso uwukukhonza uNkulunkulu ngokukhonza abantu, ngokubakhathalela, ngokuqondisa umphefumulo ngamunye emhlambini weNkosi ongenakubalwa.
Bekulokhu kunjalo eRussia. Futhi ngithemba ukuthi kuzoba okufanayo emhlabeni wonke, ngosizo lwe-Holy International Synaxis of the True Orthodox Churches engizohamba ngayo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zami futhi okufanele ngilethe ukuKhanya kweQiniso nothando luka. UNkulunkulu kubantu, lokho okwembula incazelo yangempela yoMhlatshelo Wakhe Omkhulu.
Ngivame ukuzibuza: "Ngikudinga ngani konke lokhu?". Lo mbuzo angiwubhekiseli kimina ngedwa kodwa nakulabo abebelokhu benami yonke le minyaka, kanye nalabo abeza namuhla mhlawumbe abazofika kusasa.
Futhi ngiyayazi impendulo.
UbuKristu, esikhundleni sobu-Orthodox, abukwazi ukumelana nesizungu. Futhi ayikwazi ukumela ukuzihlukanisa ngaphakathi kwakho kanye nezinkinga zomuntu. Kulangazelela ukuzazi komuntu siqu, ukukhula nokusabalala phakathi kwalabo abangakamemukeli uNkulunkulu ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni zabo kodwa asebephendukele kuNkulunkulu emiphefumulweni yabo.
Namuhla sibhekene nokuzulazula kanye nezinxushunxushu ezweni lama-Orthodox elizibiza ngecanonical. Amasonto ahlukene phakathi. Baklebhula izingubo zeNkosi ngohlanya olugcwele igazi, bayayeka ukuxhumana bayeke ukukhuleka kwabo bonke, baphika bodwa babize izitha bonke laba abasanda kuthathwa nabo iSakramente eliNgcwele ndawonye eSihlalweni sobukhosi.
Abaholi bezenkolo bawashaya indiva ngamabomu amazwi oPhawu Lokukholwa Kwethu, kukho konke okusekelwe kukho imfundiso yeBandla lamazwe ngamazwe, nalokho esilokhu sikuphindaphinda njalo lapho siqala ukwamukela Izimfihlakalo ZikaKristu Ezingcwele: «Ngi bakholelwa eKhathedrali Elingcwele elilodwa kanye neSonto Labaphostoli». Njengoba ngibona, ngokuqaphela bathatha indawo yeQiniso ngezifiso zabo zesikhashana, ngokuzidla kwabo okukhulu nokulambela okungenakuvinjwa kwamandla.
Ngokudabukisayo okukhulu, amanye amasonto «obungcwele» aya ngokuya afana namahlelo obushiqela, akhathazeke ngempilo yawo nokuchuma kwabaholi bawo benkolo bezinga elihlukahlukene.
Nokho, labo abanezindlebe - mabezwe, labo abanamehlo - mababone.
Abantu bakaNkulunkulu bafunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuhle nokubi, ukuhlukanisa amawundlu ezimbuzi nokolweni kumakhoba. Futhi bafulathela obala labo abenza amanga namanyala incazelo yokuphila kwabo, abehlisa ukukhonza kwabo kuze kufike ezingeni lesono, ekugcineni abafihla amazinyo abo esilwane angaphandle ngaphansi kwesikhumba sewundlu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha nje lapho i-Orthodoxy yomhlaba wonke iqondiswe ekuhlukaneni nasekumangaleleni, amaSonto Obu-Orthodox Eqiniso, ngokuphambene nalokho, ajoyina omunye nomunye ukuze akhe umndeni.
Sekuphele iminyaka engu-25 ngaqala inkonzo yobubhishobhi ebandleni. Ngalesi sikhathi ngibe nethuba lokubuka ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuwa kwemiphakathi eminingi yama-True Orthodox, eyayivame ukuzibiza ngamadolobha amakhulu namasonto. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngibona into efanayo kanye nephutha elifanayo, elagcina libulala. Bonke babezibheka njengeqiniso lokugcina kuphela, futhi bonke babefuna ukuba izinduna, ngaphandle kokwamukela ezinye iziphathimandla futhi bazihlukanise nomhlaba wonke. Babekujabulela ukuphila kwabo emiphakathini yenkolo ezimele.
Ekugcineni, kubangele ukuwa, ukunqanyulwa komsebenzi noma ukuzalwa kabusha kumahlelo wangempela namayunithi asemaceleni.
Labo ababevulekele ukuxoxisana, babelangazelela ubunye futhi ababeka ukukhonza uNkulunkulu nabantu kuqala - namuhla sebephenduke unembeza weqiniso wabantu, izwi uthi lwezibani lukamoya, ithemba langempela lokuthi uNkulunkulu uzohlala nathi kuze kube sekufeni. impela.
I-International Synaxis yethu iyindlela eya phambili, indlela eya kuNkulunkulu, indlela yendalo kamoya nokholo lweqiniso.
Lena indlela yokuhlanganiswa kwalabo abalahla amanga nokungabi nabulungiswa ezimpilweni zabo, abakholelwa eSontweni elilodwa leKhathedrali Elingcwele kanye neSonto Labaphostoli, njengoba kushiwo ku-Symbol of Faith, futhi abasiza ekwakheni i-International True Orthodox Church ngokusebenzisa ukuzincisha injabulo.
Ungayithatha kimina: le ndlela inqunywa kusengaphambili umlando futhi inqunywa kusengaphambili uNkulunkulu. Sizizwa futhi sikulungele ukubhekana nanoma yibuphi ubunzima, njengoba sibona ngokucacile ukuthi kwakunje futhi kuzoba njalo.
Labo abangazihlanganisi, abazondayo, abaphikayo futhi abazihlukanisayo - bonke bazilahlekela ngokungenalutho, baphenduka udoti futhi bahlale unomphela endaweni yokulahla umlando, ukuze babonise ngesabo isibonelo ukonakala kwendlela eyiphutha enjalo.
Labo abalwela ukuhlangana bodwa, abazivulela othandweni kanye nokukhuleka okufanayo, abangabesabi ubunzima bendlela enameva futhi abalandela iMiyalo kaKristu - bonke bahlala phakade, njengoba beba itshe legumbi, iBandla LikaKristu phezu kwalo. isekelwe phansi.
Hhayi-ke, sinendlela ende ngaphambili. Kuyoba indlela yomthandazo nokudalwa. Indlela yothando neyomoya. Indlela yokukhonza nokwakhiwa kwebandla. Futhi ngiyajabula ngobuqotho ukuthi imvuselelo ye-True Orthodoxy, njengekhulu leminyaka edlule, iqala eRussia futhi.
Kumele ngisho futhi. Ngifunde inqwaba yeziprofetho, ezaziwayo nezingaziwa nhlobo, ezibonakaliswe emhlabeni futhi zifihliwe kunoma ubani ozifunayo ngendlala nangokuhaha. Zonke zihluke ngokuphelele futhi akuzona zonke okufanele zibe ngaphansi kokuqonda nokuqonda.
Noma kunjalo, kunesitatimende esisodwa esiyindikimba ehlukanisayo kuzo zonke.
Insindiso yomhlaba izovela eRussia. NjengeNkanyezi YaseMpumalanga, iRussia izohlanganisa bonke abagcwele ukholo, ukukhanya nothando.
Ngaphansi kombhede woBukhosi BaseRussia kufika “ukuthula emhlabeni nokuthakazelelwa kwabantu” osekukade kulindelwe njengoba iRussia ifanekisela uMqhele weNdlovukazi yaseZulwini, uTheotokos wethu oNgcwele kakhulu futhi Omsulwa Kakhulu kanye no-Ever-Virgin Mary.
Umsebenzi wethu ofanayo umi kanje: ake izizukulwane zethu nabazongena esikhundleni sethu baqhubeke nendlela yethu yokudala, inyunyana kanye nokuqoqa i-True Orthodoxy emhlabeni wonke, futhi masibeke isisekelo esiqinile salokho sisebenzisa i-Universal True Orthodoxy Church.
Namuhla ngizizwa ngomphefumulo wami wonke lezo zinguquko ezenzeka emphakathini nasezweni laseRussia.
Ukwazi kwabantu kuvuselelwa, isizinda sokuziphatha sesakhamuzi saseRussia siyaqiniswa, ukholo lwama-Orthodox lugcwaliswa ngomqondo weqiniso, futhi kukhona inhlansi yeNkosi ekhanyisa enhliziyweni yawo wonke umuntu.
Ngiyethemba kakhulu ukuthi ngolunye usuku iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia elibusa manje esifundazweni saseRussia liyobona ukuthi elihlosiwe lihluke kancane ekuzinakekeleni lona nabefundisi balo, izikhungo zalo kanye nenzuzo. Noma kunjalo, akulona ibhizinisi lethu.
Nokho, makungabikho muntu osahlulela ngezenzo zoBukhosi baseMoscow. Sehluke ngokuphelele kubo. Asikwamukeli ukukholelwa kwabazalwane. Asimele isiyaluyalu nokuhlukana ezweni lama-Orthodoxy.
Silandela indlela yokudala nokuhlangana.
Umgomo wethu omkhulu uwukuletha uthando nokuthula, ngendlela yokuvikela ezonweni, amashwa kanye nezilingo zomphefumulo walabo abahlanganyela nathi futhi bamukele indlela yethu.
Asikhethanga umthwalo olula ngempela.
Kodwa… njengoba besho, uhambo lwamamayela ayinkulungwane luqala ngesinyathelo esisodwa.
INkosi yethu enhle mayisisize ngalokho.
Thobekile +SERAPHIM
Ubungcwele Bakhe kanye neMetropolitan Ebusisiwe
EMoscow nakulo lonke elaseRussia
Inhloko yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox Langempela laseRussia
Inhloko ye-Holy International Synaxis
YamaBandla Obu-Orthodox Eqiniso
NB NB Njengegatsha Lendawo YeBandla LaseRussia ngokwenhlangano laqala ukwakheka kwalo ekugcineni. 20s - ekuqaleni. 30s Ikhulu lama-20 Yakhiwa ngenxa yokwenqaba kweningi lama-episcopate nabefundisi beSonto LaseRussia ukubambisana nombuso wamaKhomanisi ongakholelwa kuNkulunkulu e-USSR, owenziwa yiqembu elisekela ukulungiswa kabusha eliholwa nguMetropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky). ). Njengomphumela walokho uMnu Sergius ngaphansi kobuholi be-OGPU-NKVD schism, e-USSR kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona ngokuhambisana nesonto elisemthethweni ("Soviet" noma "elibomvu"), okwathi ngo-1943, ngomyalo kaStalin, yenziwa ngokusemthethweni yaba “yi-Moscow Patriarchate”, futhi izimele ngaphansi kombuso wokulwa noNkulunkulu weTrue- Orthodox Russian Church (TOC). Lona wakamuva, ngenxa yokucindezelwa okunonya nokushushiswa, waphoqeleka ukuba ashintshele endleleni engekho emthethweni yokukhonza, yingakho athola igama elihlukile - iSonto LaseCatacomb.
I-Catacomb Church, njengegatsha leBandla Lendawo YaseRussia elihlangene, libuye libizwe ngokuthi “I-Tikhon’s” – egameni lika-Holy Patriarch Tikhon (Belavin, +1925).
Isisekelo sohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli seSonto Lobu-Orthodox Langempela LaseRussia sisekelwe eSimemezelweni Sombhishobhi Ongcwele u-Tikhon No. 362 ka-November 7/20, 1920.
USanta Tikhon wayengumbhishobhi wokugcina osemthethweni weBandla LaseRussia, okhethwe Umkhandlu Wasekhaya WaseRussia, eveza ukugcwala kweBandla LaseRussia.
Umbiko Wenqubomgomo WeNhloko Ye-Holy International Synaxis of the True Orthodox Churches, Inhloko Yesonto Leqiniso Lobu-Orthodox eRussia, Ubungcwele Bakhe Metropolitan Seraphim «Umbono WaseRussia. I-Orthodoxy kanye ne-statehood."
