Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNhlangulana 2022, e-Geneva, uMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu WeZizwe Ezihlangene ubambe inkhulumomphendvulwano ye-Interactive ngesithangami somlomo seKhomishini Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yochwepheshe Bamalungelo Abantu e-Ethiopia.
UNksz Kaari Betty Murungi, uSihlalo Wekhomishana Yezingcweti Zamalungelo Abantu ye-UN e-Ethiopia wadalula inqubekelaphambili yomsebenzi weKhomishana mayelana nesimo samalungelo abantu e-Ethiopia.
UNksz Murungi wethule umgomo wale Khomishini ngokuthi « ibhizinisi elizimele nelingathathi hlangothi eligunyazwe ukwenza uphenyo ukuze kutholwe amaqiniso nezimo ezihambisana nezinsolo zokwephulwa kanye nokuhlukumeza kwamazwe ngamazwe. Human Rights Umthetho, uMthetho Wobuntu Wamazwe Ngamazwe kanye Nomthetho Wababaleki Wamazwe Ngamazwe, owenziwe yizo zonke izinhlangothi ezingxabanweni zase-Ethiopia kusukela ngomhla ka-3 Novemba 2020. Ikhomishana iphinde igunyazwe ukunikeza isiqondiso nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwezobulungiswa besikhashana okuhlanganisa ukuziphendulela, ukubuyisana kuzwelonke, ukuphulukisa kanye nokwenza izincomo ku Uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia ngalezi zinyathelo ".
Wengeze ngokuthi “IKhomishana ithukile ngokuthi ukwephulwa nokuhlukumeza umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo abantu, amalungelo abantu kanye nababaleki - indaba esibuzwayo - kubonakala sengathi kwenziwa ngaphandle kokujeziswa ngisho namanje amaqembu ahlukene engxabano yase-Ethiopia. Lokhu kubhebhetheka kodlame kanye nesimo esibucayi sobuntu senziwa saba sibi kakhulu ngenxa yokungafinyeleli kwezinye izindawo kwezakhamizi ukuthola usizo lokusiza abantu okuhlanganisa usizo lwezokwelapha nokudla, ukuvinjelwa kwabasebenzi bosizo kanye nesomiso esiqhubekayo, kwandisa ukuhlupheka kwezigidi zabantu e-Ethiopia kanye isifunda. Ikhomishana igcizelela isibopho sikaHulumeni wase-Ethiopia ukuqeda ukwephulwa okunjalo endaweni yawo futhi, alethe labo abathintekayo enkantolo. Kulesi simo, umsebenzi weKhomishana ubalulekile ekuphenduleni koMkhandlu odlameni.”
UNksz Murungi uphinde wadonsela ukunaka koMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu ebunzimeni bethimba lakhe ukuthi liqhube lo msebenzi ngenxa « IKhomishana ayizange inikezwe izinsiza ezanele ukugcwalisa inani lezikhundla zabasebenzi ezidingayo futhi isadinga izinsiza ezengeziwe. » nokuthi « sisantula abasebenzi abadingekayo ukuze senze umsebenzi wethu. Lelo gunya lihlanganisa ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kobufakazi ukuze kusekelwe imizamo yokuziphendulela, futhi kulokhu, sidinga izinsiza ezanele.. "
UNksz Murungi uphinde acele uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia ukuthi ukufinyelela Ethiopia".
Uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi kube nophenyo olungachemi futhi olubanzi « ukuhlangana kanye nokuxoxisana nezisulu kanye nofakazi ezindaweni ezikhahlamezeke izingxabano, kanye noHulumeni, nabanye ababambiqhaza. Sifisa futhi ukuhlangana nezikhungo zesifunda ezizinze e-Ethiopia. "
Ummeleli Waphakade kahulumeni wase-Ethiopia uye kuqinisekisiwe ukuzimisela kwakhe ukuxazulula ukungqubuzana nokusebenzisana kulolu phenyo ngokuvumela ukufinyelela endaweni yase-Ethiopia Kochwepheshe BeKhomishana.
Ekugcineni, uNkz. Murungi washo egameni lochwepheshe beKhomishini: “Sinethemba lokuthi ukubonisana e-Addis Ababa kuzoholela ekufinyeleleni kwabaphenyi bethu ezindaweni zokwephulwa kwemithetho ukuze bakhonjwe, kanye nabasindile, izisulu nofakazi."
Esephetha, ucele uMongameli woMkhandlu ukuthi azwakalise ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngesimo esiwohlokayo e-Ethiopia futhi wanxusa uMkhandlu ngale ndlela: « Yize kunezinye izinkinga umkhandlu okumele ubhekane nazo, Amazwe Angamalungu akumele abukele kude nesimo sase-Ethiopia. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, sishaqekile ngokwedlulele ngonya oluqhubekayo olubhekiswe kubantu abavamile, kuhlanganise nezenzakalo ezibikwe Esifundeni Sase-Oromia. Noma yikuphi ukusabalala kodlame olubhekiswe kubantu, okugqugquzelwa inkulumo enenzondo kanye nokugqugquzela udlame olusekelwe ezinhlangeni kanye nobulili, kuyizinkomba eziyisixwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nesandulela sobugebengu obengeziwe obunonya. Lokhu kanye nenkinga yobuntu ethathe isikhathi eside okuhlanganisa nokuvinjwa kokudla nosizo lwezokwelapha, izinsiza kanye nezinsiza kubeka engcupheni enkulu kubantu base-Ethiopia kanye nesifunda. "
Ukugqamisa isidingo sokwelula igunya le-UNHRC eWellega, Benishangul Gumuz naseShewa lapho kwenzeka khona ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi base-Amhara. UNksz Murungi naye uthe :
"Naphezu kwale nqubekelaphambili, futhi njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, sisantula abasebenzi abadingekayo ukuze senze umsebenzi wethu. Lelo gunya lihlanganisa ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kobufakazi ukuze kusekelwe imizamo yokuziphendulela, futhi kulokhu, sidinga izinsiza ezanele. Isibonelo, izehlakalo zakamuva kakhulu eWestern Oromia, ngokusobala ziwela ngaphansi kwegunya leKhomishini futhi zidinga uphenyo olusheshayo, oluphuthumayo nolwenzulu, nokho asinawo amandla okwenza kanjalo. Ngizolibeka ngembaba elokuthi uma lo Mkhandlu ulindele ukuthi sifeze lokho owawukucelile ngoDisemba odlule, sidinga izinsiza ezengeziwe. Sinxusa amazwe angamalungu ukuthi athole usizo lwezobuchwepheshe (okuhlanganisa nabantu abanolwazi olufanele), usizo lwezokuthutha nolwezezimali.“
Amazwe amaningana Angamalungu abambe iqhaza kwinkulumo-mpikiswano. Iningi lasekela, njengoba kwenza i-European Union Delegation, iqiniso lokuthi:
« Amandla nezinga lokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa okwenziwa yizo zonke izinhlangothi phakathi nale ngxabano kusalokhu kushaqisa. Lokhu kubandakanya udlame olusabalele ngokocansi kanye nobulili. Ukubulala ngokungemthetho nokuvalelwa abantu ngokungekho emthethweni kumele kunqandwe. Ngeke kube nokuthula ngaphandle kokuziphendulela okuphelele kanye nobulungiswa kwabahlukunyeziwe.”
The EU izithunywa nazo zenze a “cela bonke abathintekayo kulo mbango ukuthi basebenzisane negunya le-International Human Rights Expert futhi bavumele uphenyo olunzulu, oluzimele nolusobala kanye nezindlela zokuziphendulela, ezihambisana nemizamo kazwelonke eqhubekayo. Le nqubo yamazwe ngamazwe inomthelela ekwakheni ukwethembana nasekuvimbeleni ezinye izenzo zonya.”
Amanye amazwe e-European Union azwakalise ukukhathazeka kwawo ngesimo sase-Ethiopia, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zaseTigray, Afar nase-Amhara.
Lapha ngemva kunikezwa izitatimende zamazwe athile e-EU azwakalise ukukhathazeka kwawo okujulile ngokuwohloka kwesimo kulezi zifunda:
Ummeleli Waphakade we-UN waseFrance:
“Kubalulekile ukuthi kuqaliswe uhlelo oluzimele futhi olungachemile lokulwa nokungajeziswa kwabahlukumezayo. Ngeke kube khona ukuthula ngaphandle kokuziphendulela kubenzi bobubi kanye nobulungiswa kwabahlukunyeziwe. Lesi yisimo esibalulekile sokusimama okusimeme kanye nokuvinjelwa kwemijikelezo emisha yodlame.”
Ummeleli Waphakade we-UN wase-Lichtenstein:
"Sekubikwe amacala amaningi okuphulwa nokuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu ngendlela ebucayi nasezingeni elibanzi, okuhlanganisa ukunyamalala okuphoqiwe, ukuxoshwa kwabantu ngenkani, udlame locansi, ukuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokubulawa kwabantu ngokungafanele noquqaba. Sizigxeka kakhulu izenzo ezinjalo.
Ukungabi bikho kolwazi mayelana nezithiyo zokufinyelela ezimweni eziphuthumayo endaweni yezingxabano kubhebhethekisa kakhulu isimo sobuntu. Ukugodlwa kosizo lwesintu kanye nezinkonzo kukhulisa nakakhulu ukuhlupheka kwezakhamuzi.
Sicela bonke abathintekayo kule ngxabano ukuba benze uphenyo olunzulu futhi olungachemi kuzo zonke izinsolo zokwephulwa okukhulu nokuhlukumeza umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo abantu kanye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu, ikakhulukazi ukubulawa kwakamuva eNtshonalanga ye-Ethiopia njengoba kubikiwe nguKhomishana Omkhulu Wamalungelo Abantu”
Ummeleli Waphakade we-UN waseJalimane:
"Ukubulawa kwamakhulu abantu endaweni yaseWest Wollega ngesonto eledlule, nokuphoqe izinkulungwane ukuba zibaleke kanti abanye kuthiwa bathunjiwe kube yisenzo esinyantisayo. Imibiko efana nalena iyasikhumbuza, ukuthi izingxabano e-Ethiopia kumele ziphele futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuziphendulela kwabahlukumezekile.”
Ummeleli Waphakade we-UN wase-Netherlands:
"Ukuqubuka kodlame kwakamuva esifundeni sase-Oromia, kanye naseBenishangul-Gumuz naseGambella, ngeshwa kuphinde kwaholela ekuhlukunyezweni okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu kanye nokwephulwa kanye nokwephulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu ngamaqembu ahlukene. Ziyisikhumbuzo esidabukisayo sokuthi udlame oluqhutshwa ukucwaswa kwezombusazwe kanye nesifiso sobulungiswa besikhashana, ukubuyisana kuzwelonke kanye nokuphulukiswa akugcini nje ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Ethiopia.”
Ummeleli Waphakade we-UN wase-Luxembourg:
“Abantu abangu-13 million badinga usizo oluphuthumayo lokudla enyakatho ye-Ethiopia. Izwe lami liyakugxeka ukusetshenziswa kwendlala njengesikhali sempi futhi sinxusa bonke abathintekayo kule ngxabano - okokuqala futhi ikakhulukazi ohulumeni base-Ethiopia nase-Eritrea - ukususa zonke izithiyo ekufinyeleleni kobuntu ezifundeni zaseTigray, Afar, nase-Amhara.
Imibiko yakamuva yokuqothulwa kohlanga, kanye nobunye ubugebengu bempi nobugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini, iphazamisa kakhulu.
Sinxusa uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia ukuthi asebenzise ithuba lokubambisana ngokugcwele neKhomishini Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yochwepheshe Bamalungelo Abantu futhi enze uphenyo oluzimele noluthembekile kukho konke ukuphulwa nokuhlukumeza kwamalungelo abantu.”
Ama-NGO ambalwa akwazile ukuveza imizwa yawo ngesimo sase-Ethiopia futhi axwayisa uMkhandlu, Amazwe Angamalungu kanye Nochwepheshe BeKhomishana ngokuphulwa okubi kwamalungelo abantu kanye nonya olwenziwa lapho.
Abanye babelane ngemibiko yabo ngokwenzeka phansi, bexwayisa ngalokho okwenzeka ezizweni ezithile ezifana nama-Amhara, okudingeka ukuthi unya olubhekene nalo lugxile kukho futhi lufakwe ophenyweni lweKhomishana.
Njenge-Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) eyazisa ukuthi « Ngomhla ziyi-18 kuJuni okungenani abantu abangama-200, iningi labo okungama-Amhara, babulawa phakathi kwezingxabano eziphathelene nomthwalo wemfanelo” kanye ne-CIVICUS okungukuthi “ithuswe kakhulu ngemibiko yobugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu, okuhlanganisa ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi, udlame locansi, nokuqondiswa kwezempi kwabantu. Ngomhla ziyi-18 kuNhlangulana kubikwa ukuthi bangaphezu kuka-200 abantu, iningi labo abavela emphakathini wesizwe sama-Amhara ngesikhathi kuhlasela esifundeni sase-Oromia. Zibalelwa ku-12 izintatheli eziboshiwe zavalelwa ngaphandle kwe-incommunicado. Ababili kubikwe ukuthi babulewe.”
Futhi kwakuyi-CAP Liberté de Conscience kanye Human Rights Without Frontiers eye yazisa uMkhandlu, Amazwe Angamalungu kanye Nochwepheshe Bekhomishana ngalolu daba oluthile olwahlukunyezwa izakhamuzi zase-Amharas, ngokuthumela isitatimende somlomo mayelana nokuboshwa kwenqwaba kwe-Ethiopia kwama-Amhara:
"CAP Liberté de Conscience kanye Human Rights Without Frontiers kanye namanye ama-NGO wamazwe ngamazwe, sikhathazeke kakhulu ngegagasi lakamuva lokuboshwa nokunyamalala kwezishoshovu zase-Amhara, izintatheli kanye nabanye abagxeki nguhulumeni wobumbano wase-Ethiopia.
Bangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine namakhulu amahlanu abantu ababoshwe esifundeni sase-Amhara ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kusho izikhulu.
Phakathi kwabo:
umfana oneminyaka emine u-Ashenafi Abebe Enyew
isazi-mlando esineminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa nesithuphaTadios Tantu
isifundiswa Meskerem Abera
izintatheli. UTemesgen Desalegn noMeaza Mohammed
Maphakathi noJuni, umfanyana, isifundiswa, kanye nentatheli uMeaza badedelwa ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi esithile ejele.
Ama-Amhara, okuyisizwe sesibili ngobukhulu e-Ethiopia, akhononde kaningi ngokungavikeleki kukahulumeni wobumbano ngesikhathi amabutho e-Tigray ne-Oromo ehlasela isifunda sawo futhi ehlasela izakhamuzi.
Sincoma ukuthi i-International Commission of Human Rights Experts e-Ethiopia iphenye ngokuboshwa kwenqwaba yama-Amharas muva nje, ithole izindawo zabo zokuboshwa kanye nendlela abaphathwa ngayo.”
Namuhla ama-Amhara angu-12 000 avalelwe.
Phakathi kwabo:
- intatheli uTemesgen Desalegn. Inkantolo inqume ukuthi akhululwe kodwa uhulumeni wanqaba ukumdedela. Usaboshiwe ngezinsolo ezingamanga zikahulumeni wobumbano.
- UMnu. Sintayehu Chekol weqembu le-Balderas ovalelwe e-Behar Dar futhi wadedelwa ejele iziphathimandla zesifunda sase-Amhara ngoJuni 30, 2022 kodwa wadunwa emnyango wejele ngamabutho enhlangano futhi waboshwa e-Addis Ababa.
- Enye intatheli efana noMnu. Wogderes Tenaw Zewdie oboshwe ngo-2nd ka-July 2022.
- Enye intatheli yakwa-Ashara Media nayo isaboshiwe.
