Abavubukuli be-Pridnestrovian State University bathola isithombe esiqoshiwe samatshe esidala kunazo zonke esifundeni saseNyakatho Black Sea esifundeni saseSlobodzeya.
Ngokusho kwedatha yokuqala, isuka ku-4.5 kuya ku-5 yeminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Ngamanye amazwi, indala ngeminyaka engama-500 kunemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe.
Njengomcwaningi oholayo welabhorethri yocwaningo "Archaeology" yasePridnestrovian State University, Candidate of Historical Sciences uSergey Razumov, etshela izintatheli, lesi sithombe siyitshe le-anthropomorphic, okungukuthi, i-slab yetshe lapho kusetshenziswa khona isithombe esibi somuntu. . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithombe siqoshwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-slab, futhi iphethini ye-ocher isetshenziswa ngakolunye - etholakala kubumba obushisiwe ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-iron oxides, ehlanganiswe nemifino noma yezilwane. NgokukaSergei Razumov, ama-slabs anjalo ngokuvamile ayebonisa izici zobuso, ibhande, izinyawo, izikhali, izimpawu zamandla.
Lesi sithombe silondolozwe iminyaka eminingi kangaka, ngenxa yokuthi leli slab lalibekwe libheke phansi emngcwabeni, okwakuthelwa phezu kwalo ibhala.
Umngcwabo ungowomphakathi obizwa ngomgodi wamasiko nomlando. Isici esivamile salo mphakathi, owasabalala endaweni kusukela eDanube kuya e-Urals, ukungcwatshwa kwabafile emigodini engunxande. Abafuyi bezinkomo base-Indo-European babengabo, izizwe ezihlala emigwaqweni ezazihamba ngaphesheya kwe-steppe, zazihlala ezinqoleni zokhuni, nakuba zazizazi nezolimo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sindunduma saphenduka amathuna amancane, asetshenziswa iminyaka engaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ukungcwatshwa kokugcina okutholakele kulo kubuyela esikhathini samaCimmerian, okungukuthi, eminyakeni engama-2-2700 edlule.
Njengoba kuphawulwe inhloko yelabhorethri, uDokotela Wesayensi Yezomlando u-Vitaly Sinika, emashumini eminyaka adlule, indunduma belinywa ngokuphelele futhi lacishe lalingana nendawo ezungezile. Ukuze siyithole, kwakudingeka sihlaziye idatha evela kumamephu amadala, izithombe zasemoyeni nezithombe zesathelayithi.
Kutholakale ukungcwatshwa okungu-7 ebhala. Eyokuqala yazo, ebhekisela esikhathini seminyaka engu-2900-2700 edlule, yayitholakala ngokuqondile ngaphansi komhlaba olimayo. U-Vitaly Sinika akazange akunqume ukuthi uma kuqhubeka umsebenzi kutholakale ukungcwatshwa kwabantu ababili kuya kwabahlanu.
Ngokuqondene namathuna amadala kunawo wonke atholakele, lawo ambozwe i-slab etholakele, ingeyeNkathi Yethusi yokuqala. Ngeshwa, izinsalela ezingcwatshwe kulelithuna azilondolozwanga kahle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhodi okwakubekwe kuwo i-slab abola, itshe lawela ethuneni futhi lachoboza amathambo. Ngakho-ke, izazi ze-anthropologists ezizohlaziya okutholakele zizobhekana nobunzima obukhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ngisho nokuthola ukuthi ubani owangcwatshwa ethuneni - owesilisa noma owesifazane, futhi lolu lwazi kuzodingeka lutholakale ngesisekelo socwaningo lwe-DNA.
Noma ngabe kunjalo, u-Vitaly Sinika ugcizelele ukuthi izinsalela ezitholakala ngaphansi kwe-slab cishe ngeke zibe ezomuntu ojwayelekile. Awekho amadiphozithi etshe elinjalo eduze, i-slab yesithombe kwakudingeka ihanjiswe kude, bese iphinde icutshungulwe.
“Ngokuvamile, emingcwabeni embozwe ngamatshe anjalo, akukho lutho ngaphandle kwamathambo abantu,” kuchaza umvubukuli. - Ngoba ukubaluleka kwalesi stele kudlule konke okungase kubekwe kulelithuna. Kuyaqabukela, njengoba uzakwethu ofunda lesi sikhathi esho, banemihlobiso yethempeli legolide nesiliva - izintambo ezinjalo ezisongwe. Kuze kube manje, besingenakho lokhu, kodwa ngokwezinto zokumbiwa ezedlule, lokhu sekwenzekile. ”
Okutholwe kulesi siduli esimbiwe kuzocutshungulwa yizazi ze-anthropologists nabanye ongoti. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngonyaka, inani elithile lolwazi oluyingqayizivele lizotholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesayensi.
Ngokuqondene ne-stele etholakele, njengoba uVitaliy Sinika agcizelela, iyakwazi ukuba umhlobiso weqoqo lemnyuziyamu.
Umthombo: newsstipmr.com
