I-Article interview uRobert Johnson
Esikhathini lapho izingxoxo zokuthula ziqhubeka phakathi kukahulumeni wase-Ethiopia namavukelambuso aseTigrayan, ukubulawa kwabantu okuhleliwe nokunenhloso kweqembu elidala kakhulu lase-Ethiopia, ama-Amhara, kusaqhubeka kwenziwa ngokunganaki.
Ngenkathi izikhungo zamazwe omhlaba kanye namagama aphezulu ezinhlangano zomphakathi zigxeka izigwebo ezenziwa e-Ethiopia phakathi nale ngxabano, ama-NGO afana ne-Stop Amhara Genocide azinikele ekugxekeni ukwesaba okungashiwongo kwalokho okungabizwa ngokungangabazeki, ngokusho kwenqubo esemthethweni esetshenziswa ngamazwe ngamazwe. umphakathi kanye nongoti, igenocide.
Misa ukubulawa kwabantu e-Amhara isungulwa eSwitzerland ukulwa nokuqothulwa kohlanga kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucwasa abantu base-Amhara e-Ethiopia. Misa i-Amhara Genocide isebenza nabanye amalungelo abantu Ama-NGO ukuze aqwashise umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe mayelana ne-Amhara Genocide eqhubekayo futhi ayeke lezi zenzo zonya. I-Stop Amhara Genocide iyinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe eyasungulwa ngoJuni 2021 lapho ukuqothulwa kohlanga kwakusezingeni eliphezulu kulandela ukwanda kokubulawa kwabantu abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ezifundeni eziningi ngaphansi kwesinqumo se-Oromo-buswa i-Prosperity Party saqala ngo-2018. Ngaphansi kohlobo lobandlululo lwe-Tigray TPLF umbuso wama-Amhara wabekezelela iminyaka engu-27 yezinhlobo eziningi zokubulawa kwabantu, ukunyamalala, kanye nezinyathelo zokucekela phansi ezihleliwe ezithathelwa abantu base-Amhara. Umbuso washintsha ngo-2018 futhi impi eyalandela ne-TPLF yandisa izifunda kanye nomthamo wokubulawa kwabantu abaningi base-Amhara ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene: i-Oromia, i-Benishangul-Gumuz ne-Metekel, i-Tigray, i-Southern SNNPR, kanye nezifunda zase-Amhara. Kodwa-ke, umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabezindaba bakhethe ukungabikeli ngalokhu kuqothulwa kohlanga okwenze izishoshovu zamalungelo abantu ukuthi zihlanganyele embuthweni wazo futhi zenze i-Stop Amhara Genocide Association. Umqondisi kanye nelungu elisungule le-Association uNksz Yodith Gideon usohlwini lweNhlangano kusukela kwasungulwa le Association kanti i-Association inamalungu ebhodi avela emazweni ahlukene okuhlanganisa iRwanda neFrance.
Umnyombo womsebenzi we-Stop Amhara Genocide Association wukumela ngaphakathi kweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, i-European Union, ne-African Union ukuthi ifake ingcindezi emazweni angamalungu kanye nezikhungo ezihlukene zamalungelo abantu ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo zokunqanda ukubulawa kwabantu e-Amhara.
Kusukela yasungulwa, i-Association ibilokhu ibambe iqhaza emikhankasweni ehlukene yokumela amazwe ngamazwe okuhlanganisa nokukhankasela emigwaqweni yaseSwitzerland ukuze kuqwashiswe umphakathi mayelana nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe Kwa-Amhara okuqhubekayo. Phakathi nemikhankaso, amavolontiya ethu asakaza amapheshana abonisa ezinye zezinto ezinonya zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe. I-Association iphinde yaba nezingqungquthela zabezindaba neBrussels Press Club, iFrankfurt Press Club kanye neSuisse Press Club.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emzamweni wokwandisa ukufinyelela kwayo, iNhlangano inokubambisana okuqhubekayo nama-NGO amaningana alwela amalungelo abantu iNhlangano ekwazi ngayo ukushicilela nokusabalalisa izihloko nemibiko eminingi emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe. Muva nje, i-Stop Amhara Genocide Association ibambe iqhaza esitelekeni sendlala eLondon kanye neParis ukuze babhikishe ngokumelene nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe Kwa-Amhara okuqhubekayo kanye nokwephulwa okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu okwenziwa uhulumeni wase-Ethiopia.
The European Times intatheli ikhulume nokhulumela iStop Amhara Genocide.
Interview
Robert Johnson: Kunemikhankaso ku-tweeter mayelana nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe e-Ethiopia, njenge-#StateSponsoredAmharaGenocide noma i-#StopAmharaGenocide, kodwa umhlaba wonke awukezwa ngokubulawa kohlanga e-Ethiopia. Kungani kunjalo?
Misa ukubulawa kwabantu e-Amhara : Okunye ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu okubi kakhulu okwenzeka manje ekhulwini lama-21, kuse-Ethiopia. Futhi nokho abezindaba abavamile kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zamalungelo abantu eziyizinhlangano ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokwazisa umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ziye zanqaba ukubika ngendlela isimo esidinga ngayo. Lokhu kwenqaba ukubika lokhu kwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu okwedlulele futhi kubize ngokuthi yi-Genocide futhi kucele i-UN ukuthi iphenye amacala ngenhloso yokuletha abenzi balobu bugebengu eNkantolo Yomhlaba Wonke Yamacala (ICC) akwenzekanga naphezu kokuthi ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe kuye kwenzeka. yenzeka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 njengomsebenzi ohlelwe kahle onenhloso emisiwe.
RJ: Ukuqothulwa kohlanga kuyicala elibi kakhulu. Ingabe ukholelwa ukuthi umbango wakho ufeza izimfuneko ezisungulwe yiNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene?
Misa ukubulawa kwabantu e-Amhara: Europe wazi kahle ukuthi kuyini ukubulawa kohlanga ngoba kwenzeka ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Namuhla, eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa ngemva kokuqothulwa kwesizwe kanye neminyaka engama-2 ngemva kokuqothulwa kohlanga eRwanda, ama-Amhara e-Ethiopia abulawa ngendlela ehlasimulisayo kakhulu. Uma sithi inkunzimalanga sisuke sisho ukuhlatshwa okwezilwane, ukudlwengulwa phambi kwabantu naphambi kwamalungu omndeni, kushiswe, kulengiswa kubhekwe, kudliwe abantu nezitho zamadoda ezisetshenziswa njengemiklomelo nezisetshenziswa njengemigexo njll.
Siyazi ukuthi iGenocide ichaza ukuthini. Siyifundisile saxoxa ngayo nabameli nongoti abaqavile kulolu daba. "Ukwenza ukuqothulwa kohlanga kumele kube nenhloso efakazelwe engxenyeni yabenzi bobubi ukucekela phansi ngokoqobo iqembu lesizwe, lobuhlanga, lobuhlanga noma lenkolo".
Kunobufakazi obanele obudingekayo ukuze iNkantolo Yobugebengu Yamazwe Ngamazwe ifakazele ukuthi ama-Amhara abulawa ngokuhlukunyezwa futhi axoshwa ngenxa yalokho ayikho. Nakuba izinhlangano ezingamalungu ezinomthwalo wemfanelo zingakufakazela lokhu kalula ngokuvula uphenyo, zinqabile ukwenza lokho.
Namuhla sikhuluma nje, amakhulu ayabulawa futhi ayaxoshwa futhi akukho lungu lomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe noma amazwe angamalungu e-UN akhuluma ngakho ngokungathi sína, okusiholela esiphethweni esingahle sibe khona sokwakha itulo lokufihla leli qiniso.
Silapha ukuze sikutshele iqiniso futhi sikucele ukuthi ucindezele ohulumeni bakho ukuba benze uphenyo lwabo futhi usivumele ukuba sihambise kubo ubufakazi bethu obuqand' ikhanda.
RJ: Kungani ukholelwa ukuthi umholi kahulumeni wase-Ethiopia uNdunankulu u-Abiy Ahmed uyabandakanyeka?
Misa ukubulawa kwabantu e-Amhara: Okwenzeka e-Ethiopia ubushokobezi obuxhaswe nguhulumeni obuholwa nguNdunankulu owenqaba ukuvimba ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe futhi kunalokho ngezinsuku lapho kwenziwa iGenocide, uyosebenzisa imikhuba yakhe engaqondakali yokutshala izihlahla lapho kufanele ngabe uyazigxeka lezi zenzo zobugebengu. Ngesikhathi ebuzwa ukuthi kungani ephuma eyotshala izihlahla esikhundleni sokugxeka ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe nokudabukisa abangasekho nabasindile, uphendule ngokuduma ephalamende wathi: “Lezi zitshalo zizoba yithunzi kwabafileyo”.
Ukufa kwama-Amhara sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba kangangokuthi akusaseyona indaba exoxwa ngayo emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe.
RJ: Uyiqhathanisa kanjani ne-genocide yaseRwanda?
Misa i-Amhara Genocide: Labo ababone ukuqothulwa kohlanga eRwanda bathi, nokho, icala laseTopiya alikafinyeleli esigidini njengeRwanda, ngokuqina kwalo nangendlela, abantu ababulawa futhi bahlukunyezwe ngayo, amacala ase-Amhara adlula kude imingcele yonya ose owake waba nakho kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Kuyafana nesibhicongo saseRwanda ngoba lesi sibhicongo esenziwe ngesu elicacile lokuqeda ama-Amhara ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubusa kwama-Oromo aholwa ongeyena uNdunankulu u-Abiy. Endabeni yaseRwanda, kwaba ukubusa okucacile kwedlanzana (amaTutsi) okwaba imbangela yokuqothulwa kohlanga.
Abadlali beGenocide e-Ethiopia banezinhloso ezixubile eziqondise abantu bomdabu wase-Amhara okuhlanganisa amaKristu, amaSulumane namaJuda, ikakhulukazi ama-Orthodox. Iningi lamaqembu ahlomile lihlangana isifunda ngesifunda ngokubambisana kwezikhulu zikahulumeni wendawo, futhi liphuma kulawa maqembu:
- Abenzi bobubi be-Oromo OLF-OLA baziwa nangokuthi uShane noma uShene noma u-Oneg;
- I-Tigray TPLF noma i-TDF kanye namaqembu entsha yase-Samri ezifundeni ezixhunywe e-Amhara, nezindawo ezihlukahlukene esifundeni sase-Amhara;
- I-Gumuz extremist yesifunda sase-Benishangul-gumuz & Metekel
- Abalingisi abahlukahlukene bahlasele ama-Amharas esifundeni esiseNingizimu SNNPR nakwezinye izindawo.
RJ: Yini oyibuzayo futhi oyilindele emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe?
Misa i-Amhara Genocide: Sibuza umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe umbuzo olula: Ungakwazi yini ukuthumela ithimba labaphenyi ezindaweni ezishiwo kumadokhumenti ethu futhi uzitholele iqiniso?
Uhulumeni ngeke abambisane, kepha umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kufanele uthole igunya noma ufune ukuthi igunya langaphambilini elikhishwe uMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu elihlobene kuphela nempi yaseNyakatho eyaqala ngoNovemba ka-2020, ukufaka konke ukubulawa kwabantu kanye nobugebengu. ngokumelene nobuntu okwenziwa yi-TPLF kanye nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe okwenzeka ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Oromia, kusukela lo Ndunankulu aqala ukubusa eminyakeni emi-4 edlule.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela kubantu base-Amhara e-Ethiopia, nokuthi ingabe ukufaneleka kokuqothulwa kohlanga kuyafaneleka yini kuleli cala, funda isihloko esanyatheliswa uchwepheshe uDawit W. Giorgis lapho enikeza khona imibono yakhe enokuqonda ngale ndaba eyimpikiswano.
M. Dawit W Giorgis wasebenza e-Angola ngesikhathi sempi, eRwanda ngokushesha ngemva kokuqothulwa kohlanga esigabeni sokubuyisela, wayeseLiberia ngemva kwempi yeminyaka engu-14 phakathi nesigaba sokuvuselela, wayeseDarfur ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa kohlanga, eSouth Sudan phakathi nempi, eCentral. IRiphabhulikhi yase-Afrika ngesikhathi sempi yangaphakathi, e-Uganda ifunda impi eyasungulwa yi-Lords army resistance , eMali ngesikhathi sempi eyaqalwa amaphekula (jihadists), eMadagascar ngesikhathi senhlekelele yezombangazwe enzima kakhulu selokhu kwathola inkululeko, eNingizimu Afrika enyuvesi yase-Afrika. eKapa kulandela iKhomishini Yamaqiniso Nokubuyisana (TRC).
Ezweni lakubo, i-Ethiopia, wayeyinhloko yomsebenzi omkhulu wokusiza abantu emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe Yesibili, futhi wayengumbusi wase-Eritrea ngesikhathi sempi yangaphambi kwenkululeko; kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi emifushane yeminyaka engama-28 ese-Afrika kanye neminyaka eyi-19 e-Ethiopia okuhlanganisa nezempi eziqeqeshwe e-Ethiopia nase-USA.
Ufunde iminyaka engu-8 umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomthetho wokuqhathanisa wamazwe ngamazwe e-USA nase-Ethiopia.
Ungumbhali wezincwadi ezi-4, kanye nezindatshana ezishicilelwe ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezihlanganisa nezimangalisayo “Ukuqothulwa Kohlanga Kwezilwane E-Ethiopia": https://borkena.com/2022/06/24/creeping-genocide-in-ethiopia-dawit-w-giorgis/
