Ngo-March 9, 2023, oFakazi BakaJehova abangu-7 kanye nosana olungakazalwa babulawa isixuku esidubula abantu abaningi enkonzweni yenkolo eHamburg. Umbulali wayeyilungu lebandla, owahamba esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka edlule, kodwa kuthiwa wayenezikhalo ngeqembu lakhe langaphambili, namaqembu ezenkolo ewonke. Uzibulele ngemuva kokwenza lesi sibhicongo.
Nakuba ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi kudala imiyalezo yokuzwelana nokwesekwa koFakazi BakaJehova evela kuziphathimandla zaseJalimane, akukaze kube khona umnyakazo wamazwe ngamazwe noma ukuzwelana nabanye ohulumeni baseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye "anticult” izishoshovu zasebenzisa lo mfutho ukusola oFakazi BakaJehova ngokubulala, bethi umbulali wayengaba nezizathu ezizwakalayo zokwenza okuthile, ukuze atholakale ekuhlanganyeleni kwakhe nenhlangano yenkolo nezimfundiso zayo.
Kungaba abantu abathethelela umdlwenguli futhi basole isisulu sokudlwengulwa ngokuziphatha komdlwenguli, lokhu bekuyodala ukukhala okusemthethweni. Ngabe kungaba ngumuntu osola izisulu zobuphekula ngokwenzeka kubo, lokhu bekuzoholela ekutheni bashushiswe ngobugebengu. Lapha, akwenzekanga lutho olunjalo.
Ngakho-ke sanquma ukufinyelela ku-Raffaella Di Marzio, uchwepheshe owaziwayo we-psychology ye inkolo. URaffaella ungumsunguli kanye noMqondisi weSikhungo Sezifundo Ngenkululeko Yenkolo, Inkolelo Nonembeza (LIREC). Kusukela ngo-2017, unguSolwazi Wengqondo Yezenkolo eNyuvesi yaseBari Aldo Moro e-Italy. Ushicilele izincwadi ezine kanye namakhulu ezindatshana mayelana namahlelo, ukulawula ingqondo, Inhlangano Entsha Yezenkolo kanye namaqembu amelene namahlelo futhi uphakathi kwababhali beencyclopedia ezintathu ezahlukene.njengoba.
The European Times: Wathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubulawa kwabantu okunjalo, iziphathimandla kufanele ziphenye noma ubani obhebhezela inzondo ngenkolo ethile encane. Ungakwazi yini ukuchaza isixhumanisi futhi kungani lokhu kungaba ngempumelelo?
URaffaella Di Marzio: Ngokusho the I-OSCE incazelo “Ubugebengu obunenzondo yizenzo zobugebengu ezigqugquzelwa ukuchema noma ukucwasa amaqembu athile abantu. Ubugebengu obunenzondo buhlanganisa izici ezimbili: icala lobugebengu kanye nesisusa sokuchema”. Izisusa zokuchema zingachazwa njengokucwasa, ukungabekezelelani noma inzondo eqondiswe eqenjini elithile elabelana ngesici sobunikazi esifanayo, njengenkolo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukusakazwa kokwaziswa okungamanga ngezinkolo ezincane kubangela ubandlululo. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, ezinhlanganweni zenkolo ezinesimo esincane endaweni ethile futhi ezombangazwe nabezindaba zigxila kuzo ngesikhathi esithile. Ngicabanga ukuthi izikhungo zomthetho kufanele ziqaphe bonke abantu nezinhlangano ezisabalalisa imininingwane engamanga zisebenzisa ulimi olunenzondo ngedlanzana elithile. Nakuba kunzima ezikhungweni zomthetho ukukhomba kusengaphambili umuntu okwazi ukwenza izibhicongo ezifana nalesi, kuwumthwalo wazo ukuthi ziphenye noma ngubani obhebhethekisa inzondo ngeqembu elithile lenkolo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka, eqinisweni, ukuthi kusukela enkulumweni enenzondo umuntu udlulela ekugqugquzeleni inzondo futhi ekugcineni aqondise izenzo zobudlova ngokumelene nedlanzana elithile eliba “izisulu” ezilula, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokucwaswa “kwehlelo” elikhuliswa abezindaba ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi enye indlela. ukuqonda.
ET: Nge Europe, kunenhlangano emelene namahlelo ekhuthele futhi eqondise amaqembu enkolo njengoFakazi BakaJehova. Ucabanga ukuthi banesibopho sanoma yiluphi uhlobo lapho kwenzeka isenzakalo esinjalo?
I-RDM: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusho ukuthi futhi umbiko we-ODIHR wobugebengu obunenzondo uhlanganisa nemibiko yokuhlaselwa ngokomzimba nokubulawa okubonisa ukuthi oFakazi BakaJehova basengozini enkulu. Umthwalo wemfanelo wezinhlangano ezimelene namahlelo usobala ezimweni eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, Willy Fautré kusukela Human Rights Without Frontiers wabhala ngaye amacala okuhlambalaza lapho amaqembu amelene namahlelo egwetshwe yizinkantolo zaseYurophu e-Austria, eFrance, eJalimane naseSpain kanye ne-CAP-LC (Coordination des Associations et des Particuliers pour la Liberté de Conscience), i-NGO enesimo sokubonisana esikhethekile ku-United Nations' ECOSOC (Umkhandlu Wezomnotho Nezenhlalakahle), ifake isitatimende esibhaliwe eSeshini yama-47 yeNhlangano Yezizwe. ' UMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu owashicilelwa ngomhla zingama-21 kuJuni 2021 ogxeka inqubomgomo yokwehliswa kwesithunzi, ukugqugquzelwa kokucwaswa kanye nenzondo emaqenjini athile enkolo nezinkolelo yi-FECRIS (European Federation of Centers of Research and Information on Cults and Sects) kanye nezinhlangano ezingamalungu ayo. Ukucwasa nokungabekezelelani, okuvame ukudluliselwa ngezindaba ezisontekile, kunomthelela omubi, ongemuhle emaqenjini nakubantu abagcina bekhishwa inyumbazane futhi beshushiswa izinhlangano zikahulumeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi babe izisulu zobugebengu obunenzondo.
ET: Abanye abantu abamelene nehlelo eJalimane basola oFakazi BakaJehova kwabezindaba, bethola izaba kumdubuli ngoba wayeyilungu langaphambili futhi ngokuqinisekile wayenezizathu ezinhle zokukhononda ngoFakazi. Ucabangani ngalokho? Ubulokhu futhi uchwepheshe iminyaka manje esihlokweni sokucwaswa kwezinkolo ezincane, futhi empeleni, ngaphambili, wawuyingxenye yenhlangano emelene nenkolo ngaphambi kokubona ingozi yayo. Ngakho unolwazi oluqondile ngabo. Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezenzakalo lungabasiza babone ukuthi benza okungalungile, noma ucabanga ukuthi bazoqhubeka?
I-RDM: Ngeshwa, ngicabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinto luzoqhubeka. Ngempela, ngemva kokubulawa kwabantu abaningi eHamburg, amanye amalungu ezinhlangano ezimelene namahlelo awagcinanga nje ngokuqaphela ukuthi ayenza ngendlela engafanele kodwa aqala nokubhala amazwibela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ethi umbulali wayeyilungu langaphambili elakhishwa inyumbazana oFakazi BakaJehova, futhi baqala nokubhala izinkulumo zabo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana bethi umbulali wayeyilungu elalikhishwa inyumbazane oFakazi BakaJehova. wacishe wamthethelela ngalokho akwenzile.
ET: Ingabe wesaba ukuthi izehlakalo ezinjengalezi zivame ukwanda?
I-RDM: Ngicabanga kanjalo, ngaphandle uma sibavimbela. Ukuvimbela kuyinhloso eyinhloko ye-Centre for Studies on Freedom of Religion Belief and Conscience (LIREC) engiwumqondisi wayo. Ike yabhekana izikhathi eziningi nemikhankaso yabezindaba lapho iqiniso “lobugebengu” lixhunyaniswa ngokungafanele nedlanzana lenkolo futhi lisetshenziswe njengezaba ukulifaka kumongo wolwazi olubi olwenza umfundi athole umbono wenhlangano njengokungathi “okunempikiswano”, okubandakanyeka “kumacebo amnyama” futhi kungaba yingozi kumuntu noma emphakathini.
Njengoba sibhekene nalawa macala, aphindaphindwayo futhi athinta abantu abambalwa abahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, umsebenzi wethu uwukuphikisa i-disinformation kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi oluyinhloso nolubhaliwe ngamaqembu amancane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abenkolo noma cha.
