Ukuze kuliwe nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi emhlabeni wonke, umthetho omusha ubophezela izinkampani ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ethengiswa e-EU ayizange iholele ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi.
Nakuba lingekho izwe noma impahla eyovinjelwa, izinkampani zizovunyelwa kuphela ukuthengisa imikhiqizo e-EU uma umphakeli womkhiqizo ekhiphe isitatimende esibizwa ngokuthi “ngokukhuthala okufanele” eqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo awuveli ezweni eligawuliwe noma uye wahola. ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi, okuhlanganisa namahlathi ayisisekelo angenakushintshwa, ngemva komhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2020.
Njengoba kuceliwe iPhalamende, izinkampani kuzodingeka futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi le mikhiqizo iyahambisana nemithetho efanele yezwe lokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa namalungelo abantu, nokuthi amalungelo abantu bomdabu abathintekile ahlonishiwe.
Imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe
Imikhiqizo equkethwe yilo mthetho omusha yilena: izinkomo, ukhokho, ikhofi, amafutha esundu, isoya nezinkuni, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo equkethe, ephakelwe noma eyenziwe kusetshenziswa lezi zimpahla (njengesikhumba, ushokoledi kanye nefenisha), kwe isiphakamiso seKhomishana sokuqala. Phakathi nezingxoxo, ama-MEP angeze ngempumelelo irabha, amalahle, imikhiqizo yamaphepha ephrintiwe kanye nenani lokuphuma kuwoyela wesundu.
IPhalamende liphinde lathola incazelo ebanzi yokucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi ehlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwamahlathi ayisisekelo noma ukuvuselela amahlathi ngokwemvelo abe amahlathi okutshalwa kuwo noma kwezinye izindawo ezinehlathi.
Izilawuli ezisuselwe ebungozini
IKhomishani izohlukanisa amazwe, noma izingxenye zawo, njengezingcuphe eziphansi, ezisezingeni eliphezulu noma ezinobungozi obususelwe ngokuhlola okunenhloso nokusobala zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-18 lo mthethonqubo uqale ukusebenza. Imikhiqizo evela emazweni anobungozi obuncane izoba ngaphansi kwenqubo yokukhuthala eyenziwe lula. Ingxenye yokuhlola yenziwa ku-opharetha ngokwezinga lezwe lobungozi: u-9% emazweni asengozini enkulu, u-3% unobungozi obujwayelekile kanye no-1% engozini ephansi.
Iziphathimandla ze-EU ezinekhono zizokwazi ukufinyelela olwazini olufanele olunikezwa izinkampani, njengezixhumanisi ze-geolocation, futhi zihlole ngosizo lwamathuluzi okuqapha ngesathelayithi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-DNA ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi imikhiqizo ivela kuphi.
Izinhlawulo zokungathobeli imithetho zizolingana futhi ziphazamise futhi inhlawulo enkulu kufanele okungenani ibe u-4% wesamba senzuzo yonyaka e-EU yomqhubi noma umhwebi ongahambisani nemithetho.
Umthetho omusha wamukelwe ngamavoti angu-552 kwabangu-44 kanye nangama-43 abangavoti.
Quote
Ngemva kwevoti, rapporteur Christophe Hansen (EPP, LU) ithe: “Kuze kube namuhla, amashalofu ezitolo zethu ezinkulu ngokuvamile abelokhu egcwele imikhiqizo embozwe umlotha wamahlathi emvula ashile futhi yacekela phansi imvelo ngendlela engenakulungiseka futhi eye yaqeda ukuphila kwabantu bomdabu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngaphandle kokwazi abathengi ngakho. Ngikhululekile ngokuthi abathengi baseYurophu manje sebengaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke besaba nesandla ekugawulweni kwamahlathi bengazi lapho bedla ushokoledi wabo noma bejabulela ikhofi elifanele. Umthetho omusha awuyona nje ukhiye ekulweni kwethu nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, kodwa kufanele futhi unqamule umgqigqo osivimbela ekujuleni ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana namazwe ahlanganyela nathi. kwezemvelo amagugu nezifiso.”
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Umbhalo manje kufanele futhi ugunyazwe ngokusemthethweni nguMkhandlu. Ngemuva kwalokho izoshicilelwa ku-EU Official Journal bese iqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kamuva.
Background
Inhlangano ye-UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) izilinganiso ukuthi amahektha ayizigidi ezingama-420 amahlathi - indawo enkulu kune-EU - aguqulwa esuka emahlathini asetshenziswa ezolimo phakathi kuka-1990 no-2020. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-EU kumelele cishe i-10% yalokhu kugawulwa kwamahlathi emhlabeni jikelele. Amafutha esundu kanye nesoya akhawunti ngaphezu kwalokho amashumi amabili nantathu kwalokhu.
Ngo-Okthoba 2020, iPhalamende layisebenzisa ilungelo kuSivumelwano ukucela iKhomishini ukuthi beze nomthetho wokumisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi emhlabeni wonke okuqhutshwa yi-EU. The ukubhekana namazwe e-EU ngomthetho omusha kwafinyelelwa kuzo ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuZibandlela wezi-2022. Ekwamukeleni lo mthetho, iPhalamende liphendula lokho okulindelwe izakhamuzi mayelana nokuphoqelelwa kokuphathwa kwamahlathi ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kubuyiselwe imvelo ehlukahlukene njengoba kuvezwe Eziphakamisweni 5(1), 11(1), 1( 1) kanye no-2(5) we iziphetho zeNgqungquthela Yekusasa LaseYurophu.
