I-ruble yedijithali izonikezwa wonke umuntu ngemva kokuba ihlolwe phakathi kombuthano omncane wamakhasimende wangempela. Lokhu kushiwo ku-State Duma yaseRussia ngumbusi webhange eliphakathi, u-Elvira Nabiulina, ocashunwe yi-TASS.
"Sikulungele ukuqhubeka nokwethulwa komshayeli we-ruble yedijithali, ukwenza imisebenzi yangempela ngemali yangempela. Okwamanje, imayelana namanani amancane kanye nenani elincane lamakhasimende, ngemuva kwalokho sizokwazi ukunikeza wonke umuntu i-ruble yedijithali,” kusho uNabiulina.
Ngokusho kwakhe, i-ruble yedijithali yindlela yesithathu yemali ezobe isakazwa ngokuhambisana nezimali ezitholakalayo nezingatholakali, futhi umsebenzisi ngamunye uzozinqumela ukuthi iyiphi ifomu azoyisebenzisa. “Noma ngubani ongakwazi noma ongafuni ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha akumele acwaswe. Sizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokukhokha olukhona,” kuphawula yena.
I-Russian Central Bank yethule umqondo we-ruble yedijithali ngo-Okthoba 2020. Izoba ngendlela yekhodi yedijithali eyingqayizivele futhi izogcinwa esikhwameni esikhethekile sedijithali. Abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukushintshanisa ikhodi okukhulunywa ngayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela benze ukudluliselwa kwemali.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-ruble yaqhubeka nokuwela emakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe futhi yafinyelela uphawu lwama-ruble angu-82 ngedola ngalinye.
I-Russian Central Bank kanye namabhange ezentengiselwano aseqalile ukuhlola isiteji se-ruble yedijithali ekuqaleni kuka-2022, futhi ukudluliselwa kokuqala kuma-ruble edijithali phakathi kwezakhamuzi sekuvele kuyiqiniso.
Amabhange amathathu avela eqenjini lomshayeli (okuhlanganisa amabhange angu-12) asevele exhunywe endaweni yesikhulumi. Ababili babo baqede ngempumelelo umjikelezo ogcwele wokudluliselwa kwama-ruble edijithali phakathi kwamakhasimende asebenzisa ibhange leselula.
"Amakhasimende awazange avule kuphela izikhwama zedijithali epulatifomu ye-ruble yedijithali ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, kodwa futhi ashintshanisa ama-ruble angekho kusukela kuma-akhawunti awo kuya kwedijithali bese enza imisebenzi yokudlulisa ama-ruble edijithali phakathi kwawo," kubika i-Russian Central Bank.
“Kulo nyaka, sizohlola izimo ezahlukahlukene futhi sithuthukise inkundla ye-ruble yedijithali. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo zokuthuthukiswa kwenkundla, sihlela nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nezinkundla zedijithali kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo zedijithali,” kusho u-Olga Skorobogatova, iPhini Lokuqala likaSihlalo weBhange Elikhulu LaseRussian Federation.
Njengoba umnotho uhamba ku-inthanethi, izimali zedijithali zizoba ikusasa lezinhlelo zezimali, kusho umbusi webhange elikhulu laseRussia u-Elvira Nabiulina emuva ngo-June 2021. Kunesidingo sezinhlelo zokukhokha ezisheshayo, ezingabizi kakhulu, kanye nezimali zedijithali zebhange eliphakathi zingavala lelo gebe. , esho engxoxweni abe nayo ne-CNBC.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi leli yikusasa lesistimu yethu yezezimali, ngoba ihambisana nokuthuthukiswa komnotho wedijithali," kusho uNabiulina.
Owayeyisikhulu soMgcinimafa waseMelika uMichael Greenwald, nokho, ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kungaba inkinga e-US.
"Okungikhathazayo ukuthi iRussia, China kanye ne-Iran bakha imali yedijithali yamabhange abo amaphakathi ukuze asebenze ngaphandle kwedola, kanti amanye amazwe alandele," etshela i-CNBC, wengeza: "Lokho kungathusa."
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimali zedijithali zebhange eliphakathi azifani ne-cryptocurrencies (bitcoin, ethereum, njll.). Zikhishwa futhi zilawulwe yiziphathimandla, futhi inani le-ruble elilodwa ledijithali lizolingana ne-ruble eyodwa yemali, kusho iBhange Elikhulu LaseRussia ngonyaka odlule.
I-CNBC ikhumbuza ukuthi ama-cryptocurrencies ayengekho emthethweni e-Russia kuze kube ngu-2020 futhi namanje angeke asetshenziselwe ukukhokha.
Amabhange amakhulu amaningi emhlabeni jikelele athuthukisa izimali zedijithali ezizimele, abameli bawo abathi zingakhuthaza ukufakwa kwezimali futhi zenze kube lula ukuhwebelana kwemingcele. Kodwa u-Elvira Nabiulina ubikezela ukuthi kuzoba nezinselele ekutholeni "izixazululo ezivamile" phakathi kwezinhlelo eziye zathuthukiswa ngokuzimela ngamazwe ahlukene.
U-Elvira Nabiulina uphinde waphawula ngezijeziso zase-US, azichaza ngokuthi "ingozi eqhubekayo" yeRussia. Eminyakeni edlule, iWashington ifake unswinyo eRussia ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene, kusukela ekusolelwa ukuthi osopolitiki abaphikisayo badle ushevu kuya ekungeneni kwezinsolo zokugxambukela okhethweni lwase-US kanye nokuhlaselwa ngamakhompuyutha.
“Kungakho inqubomgomo yethu yezimali, kanye nenqubomgomo yezimali kanye nayo yonke inqubomgomo yomnotho omkhulu, iqinile,” kusho yena. Ngokusho kwakhe, izindawo zokulondoloza imali zaseMoscow “zinkulu ngokwanele ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nazo zonke izimo zezimali noma izimo zezombusazwe futhi cishe zihluke kakhulu kunezimali zakwamanye amazwe.”
"I-Dedollarization iyingxenye yenqubomgomo ebanzi yokulawula ubungozi bemali," kusho uNabiulina.
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