Ezokuvakasha ngo-2023 kulindeleke ukuthi kube unyaka wokusimama nokukhula kulo mkhakha, njengoba uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe luqala kabusha kancane kancane kanye nesidingo sasekhaya siphinde sikhuphuke.
Imboni yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke ibe ngesinye sezithinteke kakhulu ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, nokulahlekelwa okungakaze kubonwe emalini engenayo, imisebenzi kanye nezivakashi.
Ngokusho kweWorld Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), ukufika kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele kuzokhuphuka ngama-30% ngo-2023, kulandela ukukhula kwama-60% ngo-2022, kodwa kuzohlala kungaphansi kwamazinga angaphambi kobhubhane.1. Ukuwohloka komnotho, unswinyo eRussia, kanye neqhinga laseChina le-zero-covid kuzobambezela ukululama. Kodwa-ke, imboni kulindeleke ukuthi ibuyele emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane ngo-2023 futhi ikhule ngezinga elizodlula ukukhula komkhiqizo wasekhaya ophelele (GDP)1. Imboni kulindeleke ukuthi ithumele isilinganiso sonyaka sokukhula kwesilinganiso sokukhula esingu-5.8% kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2032 uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenyuka ngo-2.7% ku-GDP yomhlaba wonke, nokudala amathuba emisebenzi emisha eyi-126 million.1.
I-GDP yomkhakha wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ibonakala ifinyelela ku- $ 8.35 trillion kulo nyaka kanye nama- $ 9.6 trillion ngo-2023, okubuyela ezingeni layo langaphambi kobhubhane.2. Imisebenzi yezokuvakasha kulindeleke ukuthi ibuyele ezigidini ezingama-300 kulo nyaka kanye nezigidi ezingama-324 ngo-2023, eduze kwezigidi ezingama-333 ezibonwe ngo-2019.2. Ukubuyiselwa kuzoholwa ngabahambi bebhizinisi nezokungcebeleka ukuya nokubuya eChina, okulindeleke ukuthi iphinde ivule imingcele yayo ngasekupheleni kuka-2022 noma ekuqaleni kuka-2023.1. Uhambo lokungcebeleka lwasekhaya lwase-US nalo lubuyile, futhi uhambo lwebhizinisi luzolandela maduze1. Uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwase-US luyabuya futhi, ikakhulukazi eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi1.
E-Asia-Pacific kuphela, i-GDP yemboni yezokuvakasha cishe izofinyelela ku- $ 3.4 trillion ngo-2023, isivele ingaphezulu kwe- $ 3.3 trillion eyayibona ngo-2019.1. Uma kuqhathaniswa neNyakatho Melika kanye neYurophu, ukuhamba kulandele e-Asia-Pacific ngenxa yemikhawulo eqinile yemingcele emazweni amaningi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifunda zibona izimpawu zokululama, njengeSoutheast Asia, lapho abahambi bebuyela ezindizeni njengoba bengena futhi kuphakanyiswa imithetho yokuvalelwa kwe-COVID-19.2. Abavakashi abafika kwamanye amazwe balulama ngokushesha eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseYurophu3.
Ubhubhane luphinde lwashintsha izici ezithile zokuziphatha kohambo kanye nokuthandwayo. Abahambi baqaphela kakhulu izinyathelo zempilo nezokuphepha, umthelela wendawo kanye nesibopho emphakathini. Ziyakwazi futhi nezimo, idijithali kanye nolwazi. Imboni izivumelanise nalezi zinguquko ngokunikeza izinsiza ezengeziwe zokungathinteki, izinqubo ezizinzile kanye nolwazi oluqondene nawe. Ukugxila kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kuzoba ku-metaverse, nomfutho wokulinganisa kanye nempi ne-web3 ehamba phambili.1.
Ezokuvakasha ngo-2023 kuzoba unyaka wezinselelo namathuba embonini. Umkhakha kuzofanele unqobe ukungaqiniseki kanye nezingozi ezibangelwa ubhubhane, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kanye nokwehla komnotho. Kodwa-ke, izophinde ihlomule ekufuneni okulindile, ukuqina kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwabahambi namabhizinisi. Ezokuvakasha ngo-2023 kuzoba unyaka wokusimama nokukhula komunye wemikhakha ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni womhlaba.
