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AmabhukuU-Tonia Kiousopoulou, uMbusi noma Umphathi: Amandla Nombono Wezepolitiki e-Byzantium ngaphambi...

U-Tonia Kiousopoulou, uMbusi noma Umphathi: Amandla Nombono Wezepolitiki e-Byzantium ngaphambi kuka-1453. La Pomme d'or, Geneva 2011.

By UGaston de Persigny

ISIVIVINYO: Ulwazi nemibono ekhiqizwe kabusha ezihlokweni yilabo abakushoyo futhi kuwumthwalo wabo siqu. Ukushicilelwa ku The European Times akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvumela umbono, kodwa ilungelo lokuwuveza.

IZINGUQUKO ZOKUNQAPHELA: Zonke iziqephu zendatshana ezikule sayithi zishicilelwa ngesiNgisi. Izinguqulo ezihunyushiwe zenziwa ngenqubo ezenzakalelayo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuhumusha kwe-neural. Uma ungabaza, bheka njalo isihloko sokuqala. Ngiyabonga ngokuqondisisa.

UGaston de Persigny
UGaston de Persigny
Gaston de Persigny - Reporter at The European Times Izindaba
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Ngaphansi kwe-1 min.

https://www.pommedor.ch/emperor.html

 I-Byzantium yekhulu le-15 ichithwa kalula njengendawo yokugcina yomsila we-anachronistic yombuso wasendulo wamasonto onke, okuwukuphela kwempumelelo yayo, ngaphandle kwesikhundla sokugcina sobuqhawe saseConstantinople ngo-1453, kwaba umnikelo wombhalo wamaGreki ku-Renaissance humanism, kanye nokulondolozwa kwe-Orthodoxy. kusukela ekungeneni kobuKatolika.

Le ncwadi ithi ekuzabalazeleni ukusinda njengendawo encane ebiyelwe enkabeni yesifunda sase-Ottoman, iByzantium yamukela ukwakheka kwenhlalo nombono wepolitiki wesifunda sezwe, sesifunda sedolobha ngendlela yase-Italy.

Ngakho-ke iveza umbuso wePalaiologoi yokugcina ngokukhanya okusha ngokuphelele.

esihlokweni esandulele
Abantu abangu-15 baboshelwe ukuhlasela ngamatshe emhlanganweni wokhetho eTurkey
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IZINGUQUKO ZOKUNQAPHELA: Zonke iziqephu zendatshana ezikule sayithi zishicilelwa ngesiNgisi. Izinguqulo ezihunyushiwe zenziwa ngenqubo ezenzakalelayo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuhumusha kwe-neural. Uma ungabaza, bheka njalo isihloko sokuqala. Ngiyabonga ngokuqondisisa.

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