Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okudambisa ukucindezeleka kuyaqhubeka kwanda ezweni elibukeka lilula ngephilisi kunokuthola inkinga yangempela nokuyixazulula.
Ngo-2004, iMedicines Agency yenze ucwaningo lapho yakubeka kwacaca ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunyuke ngokuphindwe kathathu emhlabeni. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakusadingeka sibhekane nokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke, okwabhebhethekiswa ubhubhane iWorld Health Organisation yalukhipha emkhonweni wayo futhi olwasifaka phansi sonke, kubonakala sengathi, sinenkinga yezempilo yengqondo okubonakala sengathi sizophuma kuyo. ukwazi ukuqeda ngemithi ehlala njalo.
Ama-Antidepressants, ukunikezwa okulula
Ukunamathela Spain futhi uqhathanise idatha, ngo-1994 amaphakethe we-antidepressants angu-7,285,182 athengiswa ezweni lethu, ngo-1999 (eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva) angu-14,555,311 futhi ngo-2003 kwanqunywa amaphakethe angu-21,238,858. Uma siphindaphinda lokhu ngenani lamaphilisi ephaketheni ngalinye, amakhulu ezigidi zamaphilisi afakwa ekusakazweni emakethe kazwelonke ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngokweqile.
Ngonyaka ka-2021, lapho sonke sigula ngengqondo, kwafakwa amaphakethe angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50.
Ukuze UJosé Luis Quintana, udokotela womkhaya, “inkinga iwukuthi kungenzeka kusetshenziswe kabi izidakamizwa ezidambisa ukucindezeleka”. Omunye wemithi evame ukunqunywa i-anxiolytics, elawulwa yi-Social Security ngaphandle kokuthi sixwayiswe ngokuthembekile ngezingozi ezingaba khona. Ezimweni eziningi, sinikezwa yomibili imithi ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okungenzeka okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo. Namuhla kusobala ukuthi isimiso sethu sokuqonda siyathinteka nokuthi, ikakhulukazi kubantu beminyaka ethile, imisebenzi yezimoto ingase iphazamiseke.
Akumangazi ukuthi ngo-2004, Julio Bobes, UProfesa Wezifo Zengqondo eNyuvesi yase-Oviedo washo ngenjabulo ukuthi "izinga eliphakeme lokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi bezempilo liye laba negalelo ekuhlonzweni kokuqala kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kanye nokuphathwa okungcono kakhulu kwezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic".
Kulezi zinsuku ukhulisa intshebe, uzihlikihle uye kudokotela wakho ubuso bakho buhwaqekile, uphuze ikhofi ukuze ugcine umfutho wegazi uphezulu futhi umtshele indaba engeyinhle ngempilo yakho, okungadingeki ukuba ibe yiqiniso, futhi uzozenzakalela. thola ukuxilongwa kokucindezeleka, okuzonikezwa iphakheji elithakazelisayo okungafanele ufunde imiyalelo. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi phakathi kwemiphumela emibi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izosho ukuthi umkhiqizo ungaholela ekucindezelekeni. Ukuba mhlophe okuziluma umsila kusho ukuthi ekuphikisaneni namaphilisi anikezwa ukucindezeleka, ungathola ukuthi anesifo sengqondo esifanayo okuthiwa ufuna ukulwa naso.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, Alejandro Sanz, isihlabani somculo womhlaba, wabhala okulandelayo ku Twitter, okwenze ukuthi izinsimbi ze-alamu zikhale phezulu emhlabeni wonke:
Angiphilile. Angazi noma kuyasiza yini lokhu kodwa ngifuna ukukusho. Ngidabukile futhi ngikhathele. Uma kwenzeka noma ubani omunye ecabanga ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ube nomoya ohelezayo wasolwandle noma isiqhumane ngobusuku behlobo. Ngisebenza ngendlela yami ngakho… ngizofika esiteji…,
Impilo yengqondo yaqala ukukhulunywa ngayo ezindabeni, ezinhlelweni zezingxoxo futhi yagcwalisa amakhasi amaphephandaba nezinhlelo zomsakazo ngale ndaba. Nami ngikhathele futhi kunezinsuku lapho ngingawuzwa umoya wasolwandle, noma i-jellyfish, noma i-mermaid, kanjalo-ke?
Ukudabuka sekwanele ukuthola izidakamizwa (ama-antidepressants)
Izimboni ezithaka imithi ziphumelele ngamalengiso lapho sidida isimo somqondo esijwayelekile - akuzona zonke izinsuku ezifanayo - nokudangala noma ukugula ngengqondo. URamón Sánchez Ocaña, enye yezintatheli zesayensi ezaziwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, wabhala encwadini yakhe ethi El Universo de las drogas, enyatheliswa i-Planeta:
Ama-antidepressants, njengoba negama lawo lisho, ayizinto eziklanyelwe ukulwa nokucindezeleka. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yabo engathandeki ihlotshaniswa nokozela, ukuncipha kwengqondo, ukulahlekelwa ukunaka, ukuthambekela ekwehliseni isisindo... Inkinga iwukuthi bangahlukunyezwa ukuze babhekane nesimo sokudabuka, noma, njengoba kusanda kuphakanyiswa, ukuze babhekane nakho. nesimo esinzima. Amanye ama-antidepressants abizwa ngokuthi “iphilisi lamahloni”. Kunengozi, emphakathini wanamuhla wezokwelapha, yokukholelwa ukuthi umuntu kufanele ahlale evumelana ngakho-ke, uma kungenjalo, angasebenzisa usizo lwamakhemikhali umuthi".
Ama-antidepressants, udlame nokubulala
Bekuyi Sánchez Ocaña owabhala lokhu okungenhla ngo-2004. Ngonyaka odlule, ekupheleni kuka-August 2003, eSpain, uLieutenant Colonel kanye nesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Rafael Gil de la Haza, 56, obesebenza ophikweni lwezengqondo esibhedlela saseSan Carlos eCadiz, wabulala indodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-12, Ana Gil Cordero, ngesibhamu esisodwa bese omunye ezibulala. Okuwukuphela kwento wonke umuntu ayeyishilo ukuthi "lokho okwakuzodlula ekhanda lakhe".
Kodwa ngenkathi ekhona ngaphansi komphumela wokwelashwa kwe-psychotropic, wonke umuntu wavuma ukuthi wayesenezinsuku ezimbalwa ethule, ezihoxile futhi ethanda indodakazi yakhe ngendlela eyihaba. Kungani wonke amathuluzi ayenawo ehluleka? Lutho, ngisho nezengqondo azinaphutha. Eqinisweni, ngingaze ngisho ukuthi akulula neze.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uLieutenant colonel kanye nesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo babulale indodakazi yakhe, ngo Madrid, i-Guardia Civil ibophe owesifazane okwathi, ngokwe-EFE agency: ... ukuphazamiseka aphethwe yikho.
Imidiya evamile ithulisiwe
Enye yezinkinga engizikhumbulayo kulolu hlobo lwezindaba ukuthi ayikho indlela yokwazi ngokucacile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic aluthathayo nokuthi ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwakhe nemibono yokubulala ebangela izenzakalo ezithile ezibuhlungu.
Sengiphetha, ngivumele, kule ndlela encane yezwe lama-antidepressants nemiphumela yawo, nginanele ukuthi yini UJose Carrion, UProfesa we-Evolutionary Biology e-University of Murcia (UMU), wabhala ngoNovemba 2017 ephephandabeni i-La Verdad, kukholamu ehlakaniphile enesihloko esithi "La depresión como alarma inteligente" (Ukucindezeleka njenge-alamu ehlakaniphile):
Ama-Antidepressants, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kusekelwe embonweni we i-neurochemistry yobuchopho eshintshile, shayela ukungenelela kwengqondo, nakuba isayensi ibonise ubuthakathaka babo. Bambalwa abantu ababika ukuthi belashwa ngamaphilisi okucindezeleka, engicabanga ukuthi abuqedi ubuhle babo ngaphansi kwezimo ezisongela ukuphila. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi abantu abaningi bathembele futhi, kwezinye izimo, baheha imiphumela emibi engathandeki, ngisho nezifo ezimbi kakhulu. Umthamo owodwa wama-antidepressants ungashintsha ukwakheka kobuchopho cishe amahora amathathu, udale ukuphazamiseka ebuthweni lethu lama-neurotransmitters kanye ne-physiological cascade egcwala yonke into. Akukho okuthakaselayo ezinkampanini ezithaka imithi, okuthi, ngezinkulungwane zabo zabameli abagunyaziwe, baxhase ngaphezu kwama-70% ezivivinyo ze-FDA, ezilawula ukuthengwa, ukuthengisa, ucwaningo, ukushicilelwa kanye nabezindaba..
Futhi okokugcina, umenzi wefilimu URobert Manciero, okwathi, ngama-Emmy amahlanu avela ku-Academy of Arts, Sciences and Television, banquma ukudalula kudokhumentari enesihloko esithi Prescription: Suicide? okuhlangenwe nakho kwezingane eziyisithupha ezineminyaka ephakathi kweyisi-9 nengu-16 “okuthe, ngemva kokuphuza amaphilisi okucindezeleka, zazama ukuzibulala”. Idokhumentari emangaza ngempela, eyaboniswa okokuqala ngo-1998 e-United States, izwe, kanye neSpain, edla iningi lalezi zinhlobo zamaphilisi, ayishiyi umbukeli engenandaba.
I-Bibliography:
I-Datos medicamentos: el consumo de antidepresivos crece un 40% (rtve.es)
I-DSlud inombolo 88 (1998)
ABC 27/12/2004 (Umphakathi)
La Opinión de Murcia 27/08/2013 (Sucesos)
El Mundo 01/09/2013 (Chronicle)
