Ukufunda izincwadi, ngaphandle kokucebisa isilulumagama sethu, isiko lethu jikelele kanye nenkulumo, kusiyisa kweminye imihlaba futhi kusisuse ngisho nasemhlabeni wangempela esiphila kuwo isikhashana. Ukufunda kubaluleke kakhulu, kuyigugu futhi kuyajabulisa kangangokuthi labo abangafundi ngingasho nje ukuthi abazi ukuthi yini abayishodayo.
Ukufunda, ngokungafani nokubuka i-TV, kuthuthukisa umcabango wethu, kusenza sicabange, sicabange, sibe nomcabango onengqondo futhi ohambisanayo. Ngokuvamile, izinzuzo zokufunda izincwadi ziningi kangangokuthi ngincoma ukuthi ubambe incwadi khona manje futhi uqale le nqubo yemilingo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokufunda izincwadi?
Njengoba sengishilo ukuthi ukufunda izincwadi kusinika okuningi futhi izinzuzo zinhle impela. Emigqeni elandelayo, ngizocabangela okubaluleke kakhulu kuyo.
• Ulwazi Nokwaziswa: Izincwadi ziwumthombo ocebile wolwazi nolwazi. Zihlanganisa izihloko nezihloko ezahlukahlukene, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi bafunde ngamasiko ahlukene, izehlakalo zomlando, imiqondo yesayensi, ukuthuthuka komuntu siqu, nokunye okuningi. Ukufunda kukhulisa ukuqonda kwakho umhlaba futhi kunikeze namathuba okufunda impilo yonke.
• Ukushukunyiswa kwengqondo: Ukufunda kuwumsebenzi ovuselela ingqondo ohlanganisa ubuchopho bakho. Ithuthukisa amakhono okuqonda njengokucabanga okujulile, ukuhlaziya kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ithuthukisa ulwazimagama, amakhono olimi futhi ithuthukise inkumbulo nokugxilisa ingqondo. Ukufunda njalo kungasiza ukugcina ingqondo yakho ibukhali futhi isebenza.
• Ukuphila kahle ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo: Izincwadi zingaba nomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni engokomzwelo nangokwengqondo. Ukufunda kungaba uhlobo lokubalekela, kunikeze ikhefu ekucindezelekeni kwansuku zonke nokukhathazeka. Ingakuhambisa emhlabeni wonke, ivuse imizwa futhi ikunikeze umuzwa wokuphumula nokuthula kwangaphakathi. Ukufunda kungakunikeza nogqozi, ugqozi kanye nokukhula komuntu siqu, kukusize uthole imibono emisha kanye nokuqonda ngempilo.
• Amakhono esilulumagama namakhono olimi: Ukufunda njalo kukuchaya ezinhlobonhlobo zamagama, imishwana nezakhiwo zemisho, okwandisa ulwazimagama lwakho futhi kuthuthukise amakhono akho olimi. Kukusiza ukuba uthuthukise ukuqonda kangcono uhlelo lolimi, ukwakhiwa kwemisho nezitayela zokubhala. Lokhu-ke kuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuxhumana ngokukhuluma nangokubhala.
• Uzwela nokuqonda: Ukufunda izinganekwane, ikakhulukazi, kusiza ukuthuthukisa uzwela nokuqonda kwabanye. Ngezindaba nabalingiswa, abafundi bangathola ukuqonda ngemibono ehlukene, amasiko, kanye nolwazi. Ikhuthaza ukuzwelana, ububele kanye nekhono lokuxhumana nabanye empilweni yangempela.
• Ukunciphisa ingcindezi nokuphumula: Ukuzibandakanya nencwadi enhle kungaba indlela enhle kakhulu yokuphumula nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka. Inikeza ukuphunyuka ezingcindezini zansuku zonke futhi inikeza uhlobo lokuzijabulisa nokuphumula. Ukufunda ngaphambi kokulala nakho kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokulala.
• Ikhono lokusungula elithuthukisiwe: Ukufunda kungashukumisa ukusungula nokucabanga. Lapho ufunda, ubona ngeso lengqondo izigcawu, abalingisi, nezilungiselelo engqondweni yakho, udale ukuzizwisa kwengqondo okuyingqayizivele. Ingakhuthaza futhi iqhubekisele phambili imizamo yakho yokudala, noma ngabe ukubhala, ubuciko, noma ukuxazulula izinkinga emikhakheni eyahlukene.
• Ukuqonda ngokwamasiko nenhlalo: Izincwadi zidalula abafundi amasiko, amasiko kanye nemibono ehlukene, zithuthukisa ukuqonda okungcono nokwazisa ukwehlukahlukana. Bangakhuthaza ukubekezelelana, ukufakwa kanye nomuzwa wokuba isakhamuzi somhlaba wonke.
• Isibonelo sezingane zakho: lapho ufunda izincwadi, izingane zakho zinesibonelo esihle futhi kwazi bani, ngelinye ilanga zingase zithande ukuzifundela.
Sekukonke, ukufunda izincwadi kunikeza uhla olubanzi ngempela lwezinzuzo ezinomthelela ekukhuleni komuntu siqu, ekuzuzeni ulwazi, ekuphileni kahle kwengqondo nasekuthuthukisweni kobuhlakani. Kuwumsebenzi omuhle nonothisayo ongajatshulelwa abantu babo bonke ubudala.
Ukufunda izincwadi kuyishukumisa kanjani ingqondo yethu?
Ukufunda izincwadi kuvuselela ubuchopho ngezindlela eziningana, ezibandakanya izinqubo ezahlukene zokuqonda kanye namanethiwekhi emizwa. Nansi indlela ukufunda okuzivuselela ngayo izingqondo zethu:
• Ukubona Ngengqondo: Lapho ufunda incwadi, ikakhulukazi eqanjiwe, ubuchopho bakho budala izithombe ezingqondweni zezigcawu, abalingiswa, nezilungiselelo ezichazwe embhalweni. Le nqubo yokubona ngeso lengqondo yenza kusebenze i-visual cortex futhi ithuthukise umcabango wakho nobuchule.
• Ukucubungula ulimi: Ukufunda kuhlanganisa ukuhlela nokuqonda ulimi olulotshiwe. Ubuchopho bakho busebenza amagama, izakhiwo zemisho, nohlelo lolimi, okuthuthukisa amakhono okucubungula ulimi futhi kwandise ikhono lakho lokuqonda nokusebenzisa ulimi ngempumelelo.
• Ukusebenzelana kwengqondo: Ukufunda kudinga ukuhlanganyela kwengqondo okukhuthele. Njengoba ufunda, uhumusha futhi uhlaziye ulwazi olwethulwe embhalweni, wenze ukuxhumana nolwazi lwakho lwangaphambili, futhi wakhe izethulo zengqondo zokuqukethwe. Lokhu kucubungula kwengqondo kuvuselela ukucabanga okujulile, ukuxazulula izinkinga namakhono okuhlaziya.
• Inkumbulo nokukhumbula: Ukufunda izincwadi kubekela inselele inkumbulo yakho njengoba ukhumbula imininingwane ngabalingiswa, isiqephu sesakhiwo kanye nezehlakalo. Ingqondo yakho yenza ukuhlotshaniswa nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezihlukene zendaba, iqinisa inkumbulo kanye namakhono okukhumbula. Ukukhumbula ulwazi oluvela ezingxenyeni ezedlule zencwadi nakho kuthuthukisa umthamo wakho wenkumbulo osebenzayo.
• Ukugxila nokugxilisa ingqondo: Ukufunda izincwadi kudinga ukunakwa njalo nokugxilisa ingqondo. Kudinga ukuthi ugxile embhalweni, ulandele ukulandisa, futhi ugcine ukusebenzelana isikhathi eside. Ukufunda njalo kungathuthukisa ikhono lakho lokugxilisa ingqondo nokugxilisa ukunaka nakwezinye izici zokuphila.
• Uzwela kanye nethiyori yengqondo: Ukufunda izinganekwane, ikakhulukazi izindaba ezijulile ezimpilweni zangaphakathi zabalingiswa, kungathuthukisa uzwela kanye nethiyori yengqondo—ikhono lokuqonda futhi linqume imicabango, imizwa, nezinhloso zabanye. Ngokuzicwilisa emibonweni eyehlukene kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho, uthuthukisa ukuqonda okujulile ngokuziphatha kanye nemizwa yomuntu.
• I-Neuroplasticity kanye nokuxhumana kobuchopho: Ukuzibandakanya ekufundeni kuzivocavoca ubuchopho futhi kuthuthukisa i-neuroplasticity - ikhono lobuchopho lokuhlela kabusha nokwenza ukuxhumana okusha kwemizwa. Iqinisa izindlela ezikhona ze-neural futhi idale emisha, ithuthukisa ukuxhumana kobuchopho okuphelele nokuguquguquka kwengqondo.
• Ukwenziwa kusebenze kwemizwa nezinzwa: Ukufunda kungavusa ukusabela kwemizwa futhi kubandakanye izindawo zezinzwa zobuchopho. Izincazelo zephunga, imisindo nemizwelo ezincwadini zingenza kusebenze izindawo ezihambisanayo zobuchopho, zenze okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda kucace futhi kugxile kakhulu.
Ngokuvuselela lezi zinqubo zokuqonda kanye namanethiwekhi emizwa, ukufunda izincwadi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchopho, kuthuthukisa amakhono okuqonda, futhi kufake isandla ekufundeni impilo yonke kanye nokuphila kahle kwengqondo. Lapho ufunda futhi uphonsela inselelo ingqondo yakho ngokuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene, yilapho uzuza ngokwengeziwe izinzuzo zokuqonda zokufunda.
Isithombe sika-Aline Viana Prado: https://www.pexels.com/photo/person-holding-a-book-2465877/
