Icala le-Letterri // Ukwephulwa kwesikhathi eside kokulingana kokuhlinzekwa kokwelashwa kweSivumelwano emlandweni we-EU sekusondele ekupheleni.
I-College of Commissioners emhlanganweni wayo wangoLwesihlanu igcine ukuvumelana ngazwi-linye ukudluliselwa kwezinqubo zokwephulwa kwemithetho engu-N.2021/4055 eNkantolo Yobulungisa Ye-European Union(CJEU). Icala, elithathwe ngenxa yokubandlulula okuqhubekayo kwe-Italy kubafundisi bezilimi zakwamanye amazwe emanyuvesi ase-Italy (Lettori ), lavulwa ngoSepthemba 2021. INkantolo isivele yakhipha isinqumo izikhathi ezine esivuna i-Lettori ohlwini lwamacala oludlulela emuva ekuqulweni kwecala. U-Allué uyabusa we-1989.
Imininingwane yaseKolishi mayelana necala laseLetterri
Isinqumo seKolishi Lokhomishana sirekhodwa ngaphansi kwesigaba sephothifoliyo Yamalungelo Emisebenzi Nezenhlalakahle ku Iphakheji yokwephulwa kwemithetho kaJulayi. Uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kwesinqumo seKolishi, a isitatimende sephephandaba, enikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana necala nayo yashicilelwa. Irekhoda ukuthi icala lidluliselwa eNkantolo ngenxa yokwehluleka kwe-Italy ukusebenzisa isinqumo sokuphoqelela Ikesi C-119/04, isinqumo esakhishwa ngo-2006.
Esinqumweni sawo kulelo cala, amajaji angu-13 oMkhandlu Omkhulu athi umthetho wase-Italy owaphuma ngomzuzu wokugcina ka-March 2004 wawuhambisana nomthetho we-EU. Umthetho unikeze u-Lettori ukwakhiwa kabusha komsebenzi wabo kusukela ngosuku lokuqashwa kokuqala ngokubhekisela kupharamitha yomcwaningi wetoho noma amapharamitha avumayo. Umthetho, nakuba uhlala encwadini yomthetho, awukaze usetshenziswe.
Ngemuva kwesinqumo sangoLwesihlanu seKolishi, isasasa kuleli cala lokucwasa elisezingeni eliphezulu lizokhula. Ecaleni lokuphoqelela i-C-119/04, iKhomishana yancoma ukuthi kubekwe umthetho izinhlawulo zansuku zonke ze-€ 309.750 e-Italy amashumi eminyaka empatho ebandlulula u-Lettori.
Inhlawulo yahoxiswa ngenxa yokushaywa yi-Italy komthetho wemizuzu yokugcina ka-March 2004. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ithimba lezokuvikela lase-Italy lizoba nomsebenzi ongenakuvinjelwa wokuchazela iNkantolo ukuthi kungani umthetho owawugodle i-Italy izinhlawulo ezinconyiwe ungazange kamuva. kuphoqelelwe. Ngakho-ke, leli cala linethuba lokuba ihlazo elikhulu emphakathini nakwezepolitiki e-Italy.
Izinqubo zokwephulwa komthetho zixabanisa abamangali namazwe angamalungu ngokwephula izibopho zabo zeSivumelwano. Kuyamangaza ukuthi amazwe angamalungu anezinsiza ezinkulu ngokungenakulinganiswa ekuvikeleni isikhundla sawo kunelabo abamangali abanakho ukufakazela ukuqhubeka kokwephulwa kwemithetho.
Ukungalungi kwabamangali mayelana nalokhu kwenezelwa ukuthi ukushintshana ezinqubweni zokwephulwa kwemithetho phakathi kweKhomishana nezwe eliyilungu elephule umthetho kuyimfihlo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezikhona, ummangali akaqiniseki ngokugcwele ngesimo seKhomishana esisemthethweni kanye nezinhloso zakhe.
Ngokumelene nalezi zingqinamba, ummangali u-Asso. I-CEL.L, inhlangano ye-Lettori eyasungulwa e-La Sapienza University of Rome, futhi isizwa yi-FLC CGIL, inyunyana yabasebenzi enkulu kunazo zonke e-Italy, inikeze iKhomishini ubufakazi obungenakuphikwa bokuqhubeka kokwephulwa kwe-Italy kweSivumelwano, ngaphambi nangaphezulu. inkambo yokwephulwa kwecala N.2021/4055. Inani lezimiso zokuziphatha ezibalulekile kanye nezifundo ngokusebenza ngempumelelo kwenqubo yokwephulwa kwemithetho kanye neqhaza lommangali kuvela kulokhu okwenzekayo.
Izinhlinzeko zeSivumelwano mayelana nezinqubo zokwephulwa komthetho
ISivumelwano Sokusungula SaseRoma sango-1957 sanikeza amandla iKhomishini YaseYurophu, njengomnakekeli weSivumelwano, ukuthi ithathele Amazwe Angamalungu izinyathelo zokwephula umthetho ngokubonakala kwephula izibopho zawo zeSivumelwano. Kamuva, iSivumelwano SaseMaastricht saphinde sanika iKhomishana amandla okubhekana namacala okuphoqelela ukulandelwa kwezinqumo zokwephulwa kwemithetho yangaphambilini, kanye neNkantolo ukuze ikhiphe izinhlawulo zemali EmaZweni Angamalungu lapho ibone ukuthi Ikhomishana iliqinisekisile icala layo.
Lezi zinyathelo, ikakhulukazi uma zithathwa ngokuhambisana, zingabonakala zanele ukulungisa ukwephulwa komthetho we-EU ngoba amazwe angamalungu anengqondo azothobelana kunokuba akhokhe izinhlawulo ezinzima zansuku zonke.
Ecaleni lokuphoqelela lika-Lettori, iNkantolo yahoxisa izinhlawulo zansuku zonke ezihlongozwe yiKhomishana ngoba i-Italy yashaya umthetho ngomzuzu wokugcina iNkantolo enqume ukuthi uhambisana noMthetho we-EU. Kodwa-ke, i-Italy ayizange iphinde isebenzise umthetho wayo.
Ngakho-ke iKhomishana kwadingeka ibuyele esigabeni sokuqala futhi iqale izinyathelo ezintsha zokwephulwa komthetho, ngaleyo ndlela yandise icala okwakufanele lixazululwe ngenqubo yokuphoqelela.
Ukuphindwa kwalo mphumela ongemuhle kungagwenywa ngokuqinisekisa nommangali ukuthi umthetho oshaywe wezwe elingamalungu uke wasetshenziswa.
Ummangali
Ecaleni likaLettori, ukuqulwa kwecala lokwephulwa komthetho kwandulelwa yicala lomshayeli, elaqhubeka iminyaka eyishumi. Njengoba sebezothatha umhlalaphansi, futhi bephelelwe ithemba lokuthi bayoke bathole ubulungisa, iqembu lika-Lettori "La Sapienza" University of Rome lasungula i-Asso.CEL.L futhi lafaka isicelo futhi lathola isikhundla sokuba ngummangali osemthethweni kuKhomishana.
Ngokuxutshwa kwamakhono kwezomthetho, izibalo, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha, i-Asso.Cel.L inqume ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yezethulo kuKhomishana futhi iyincenge ukuba idlulele ezinqubweni zokwephulwa komthetho ngendlela efanele. Ubungcweti obusha bubonakale ekuhleleni ukubalwa kwabantu kuka-Lettori ezweni lonke, okwenziwa ngokubambisana ne-FLC CGIL, eyabhala ngendlela egculisa iKhomishana yokuthi amanyuvesi awakasisebenzisi isinqumo se-CJEU Ecaleni C-119/04.
Ulwazi olunzulu lomthetho we-EU nenqubo lubalulekile kummangali. Ekugcineni, i-Asso.CEL.L yamisa i-a Iwebhusayithi ukufundisa ozakwabo ngomthetho wecala lase-Letterri phambi kwezinkantolo zaseYurophu.
Resources
I-Asso.CEL L ihlukile phakathi kwezinhlangano ezimele i-Lettertori ngoba ayikaze yamukele iminikelo. Izindleko ezinganakwa kuze kube zero zezindlela zesimanje zokuxhumana ngolwazi kanye nemihlangano ebonakalayo kusho ukuthi izindleko zokusebenzisa ziphansi kakhulu.
Ikhululiwe esidingweni sokunxenxa iminikelo kanye nemfuneko yokuphatha ukuze kuhlanganiswe futhi kuthethelelwe ama-akhawunti onyaka, i-Asso.CEL.L ikwazile ukunikela amandla ayo angcono kakhulu ezinqubweni zokwephulwa kwemithetho.
Isimilo lapha siwukuthi labo abazobe bekhalaza kufanele babe yizici zesimanje zokuxhumana nge-inthanethi ukuze bagcine izindleko zabo ziphansi.
Ubudlelwano nezinyunyana
Emacaleni okucwaswa kwabasebenzi okungebona abezwe lonke ukwesekwa yinyunyana yabasebenzi basekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthi i-FLC CGIL, inyunyana yabasebenzi enkulu kunazo zonke e-Italy, icele iKhomishini ukuthi ishushise i-Italy ngempatho yayo ecwasayo yabasebenzi abangebona abezwe lonke kwaba nesisindo esikhulu.
Ngenhlangano yayo kazwelonke ehlaba umxhwele, ukubambisana kwe-FLC CGIL kubonakale kubalulekile empumelelweni yokubalwa kwabantu bakwa-Lettori ezweni lonke. Le nhlangano yasendaweni iqhubekisele phambili impumelelo yemibhikisho emithathu ebibanjwe kulo nyaka wokufunda, kuqhubeke December 13, April 20, futhi muva nje esitelekeni sikazwelonke sa June 30.
Iphephandaba
Kusobala ukuthi ukusakazwa kahle kwabezindaba kuyayisiza imbangela yommangali. Emadolobheni asenyuvesi yasePadova, Florence (1), kanye nePerugia (2), i-TV yendawo yase-Italy yayinomusa ekuhlanganiseni isiteleka se-Lettori sangoJuni 30. Ukusabela kwezilaleli kwakusekela kakhulu.
Ezingeni laseYurophu, The European Times uye wabika ngokungaguquki ngodaba luka-Letterri kusukela ekuvulweni kwezinqubo zokwephulwa komthetho kuya ekudlulisweni kwecala yiKolishi Lokhomishana eNkantolo Yezobulungiswa. Ezinhlanganweni ezixhaswe ngemali, kuyohlale kunesilingo sokuzitika ngenkulumo-ze ukuze kugcinwe imali engenayo yokubhalisa.
Ebudlelwaneni bayo nabezindaba i-Asso.CEL.L ibilokhu ilandela inqubomgomo yokungalokothi ihwebe ngokunembayo ukuze ikhulumele. Le nqubomgomo igqugquzelwe ngu the European Times inqubomgomo yokuhlinzeka ngezixhumanisi zewebhu eziqinisekisayo emthethweni wecala lase-Lettertori.
Umbuzo wePhalamende
Nakuba ukushintshana phakathi kweKhomishana namazwe angamalungu ngokubonakala kwephule izibopho zawo zeSivumelwano kuyimfihlo ezinqubweni zokwephulwa komthetho, Ikhomishini kufanele iphendule imibuzo yasephalamende evela kuma-MEP.
Ukusebenzisa ngobuhlakani umbuzo wasephalamende kungasiza icala lommangali futhi ukusetshenziswa okunjalo nakho kunobudlelwano obuhle nomphakathi.
U-MEP waseDublin u-Clare Daly ugcine icala lika-Lettori phambi kukanembeza we-EU, kokubili ngaye izinkulumo ePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye nemibuzo yakhe esayinwe ngokuhlanganyela amanye ama-MEP ase-Ireland kuKhomishini. Okokugcina kwalokhu imibuzo ngempumelelo ibize iKhomishana ukuthi idlulisele icala lika-Letterri ku-CJEU.
Isiphetho
Emakhampasini amanyuvesi kulo lonke elase-Italy ngoLwesihlanu isinqumo seKhomishana sokudlulisela icala lika-Lettertori ku-CJEU samukelwe ngemfudumalo. Nakuba iqhelelene ne-Lettori e-Brussels, kwaba nokuqashelwa ukuthi iKhomishini ibikunakile izethulo ze-Asso.CEL.L kanye ne-FLC CGI ekuqhubeni kwayo ukuqulwa kwecala lokwephulwa kwemithetho.
UMEP Clare Daly uthe:
“Isinqumo seKhomishana sokudlulisela icala likaLetterri eNkantolo yezoBulungiswa samukelekile kakhulu. Amalungelo abasebenzi ngaphansi kweSivumelwano kufanele ahlonishwe kuyo yonke i-EU. Ngizoqhubeka nokuxhumana nommangali osemthethweni u-Asso.CEL.L kanye nama-MEP engikanye nawo ukuze ngiqinisekise ukuthi i-Lettori ithola ukukhokhelwa ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha umsebenzi okufanele yikho ngaphansi komthetho we-EU.”
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(1) Kusuka ku-04.00 kuya ku-06.30
(2) Kusuka ku-04.40 kuya ku-06.47
