I-HRWF (12.07.2023) - NgoJuni 26, i-Federal Observatory on Cults (CIAOSN / IACSSO), eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi “Isikhungo Solwazi Nezeluleko Ezinhlanganweni Zamasiko Eziyingozi” futhi idalwe yi- umthetho wangoJuni 2, 1998 (ichitshiyelwe umthetho ka-April 12, 2004), yanyathelisa inani “Izincomo ezimayelana nosizo lwezisulu zethonya lamahlelo".
(Inguqulo en français I - Inguqulo en français II)
Izisulu “zamahlelo” noma izinkolo?
I-Cult Observatory ayiyena ophethe ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwengqondo nezenhlalo noma lwezomthetho kuzisulu zamahlelo. Nokho, iqondisa ababuzayo ezinsizeni zosizo ezifanele futhi inikeze ulwazi oluvamile lwezomthetho. I-Observatory ithi ukuhlukunyezwa nokuhlupheka okuchazwayo kuhluke kakhulu ngokwendalo.
Ngokusho kwe-Observatory, izisulu ngabantu abathi bayahlupheka noma bake baphathwa kabi ngamahlelo noma imiphumela yokukhohlisa kothile osondelene nabo.
I-Observatory iveza embhalweni weSincomo sayo ukuthi “umbono wezisulu empeleni ubanzi kunalowo onikezwe izincazelo ezingokomthetho. Eceleni kwezisulu eziqondile (ababengabalandeli, njll.), kukhona futhi izisulu zesibambiso (abazali, izingane, abangane, izihlobo, njll.) kanye nezisulu ezithule (ababengabalandeli abangawagxeki amaqiniso kodwa abahluphekayo, izingane, njll.) ”. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithile zokukhuluma futhi kungahambisani nesimo somuntu othi uyisisulu.
Emajajini, “abasizi bezomthetho bangangenela futhi banikeze usizo kuphela uma kufakwe isikhalo sobugebengu, okuyinto engavamile ukuba kube njalo enkolweni,” kusho i-Observatory. Kodwa-ke, umqondo wokuthi "ihlelo" awukho ngokomthetho, futhi "umongo wehlelo" ngisho nangaphansi kwalokho.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuzo zonke izici zobudlelwane babantu (umndeni, umshado, izikhundla, umsebenzi, ezemidlalo, isikole, ezenkolo…), izisulu zikuthola kunzima ukufaka isikhalazo sobugebengu ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezingokwengqondo noma ezinye.
Kodwa-ke, ngokwenkolo, futhi ikakhulukazi eSontweni LamaRoma Katolika, inani lezisulu zamacala okunukubezwa ngokocansi abhaliwe futhi afakazelwe okungenzeka noma ayebophezelekile ezijezisweni zobugebengu angenakubalwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngesikhathi kwenziwa lokhu kuhlukumeza, izisulu zangempela zazithule, futhi izinkulungwane zazigwema ukumangalela. Ukuhlukanisa kanye nokucwasa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “amahlelo” ngaphandle kwengqikithi yenkolo evamile kunganikeza umbono ofinyeziwe weqiniso. Amahlelo” awekho emthethweni.
Ubani okufanele akhokhele izisulu? UMbuso, ngakho-ke abakhokhi bentela?
Emhlabeni wonke, kukhona futhi kuye kwaba izisulu zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaqembu enkolo, omoya noma amafilosofi. Umbuso awuhlinzeki ngosizo lwezezimali ekunakekelweni ngokwengqondo kwezisulu ezishiwo.
ISonto LamaKatolika liye lanquma ukulicwenga futhi ekugcineni linqume ukuhlanza izikhundla zalo, lihlonze futhi libhale phansi amacala okunukubezwa, ukubhekana nezikhalazo ezinkantolo noma kwezinye izimo, futhi lingenelele ngokwezimali ukuze likhokhele umonakalo owenziwe amalungu abefundisi balo. Isinyathelo somthetho esiholela ekuhlawulisweni, isinxephezelo sezimali sezisulu ezifakazelwe yithimba lezobulungiswa noma izigwebo zasejele nazo zingadingeka.
Emibusweni yethu yentando yeningi, imigudu yomthetho iphephe kakhulu. Usizo lokuqala okufanele lunikezwe abantu abathi bayizisulu lusemthethweni: ukubasiza ukuthi bafake isikhalo bese bethemba uhlelo lwezobulungiswa ukuthi luzoqinisekisa amaqiniso, luqinisekise noma cha isimo sabahlukunyezwayo, futhi kufakwe ezahlulelweni zalo isinxephezelo sezimali esanele sanoma isiphi isimo. ukulimala kwengqondo.
Lena ukuphela kwendlela ethembekile yokuthola ukuthi ngabe iqembu elithile lezenkolo liye laphulwa yini umthetho, ngabe zikhona yini izisulu nokuthi kufanele yini zinxeshezelwe.
I-Cult Observatory iyisikhungo solwazi nezeluleko. Ngakho-ke ingakhipha umbono ngokusemthethweni futhi yenze izincomo kuziphathimandla zaseBelgium ezinekhono. Kodwa-ke, ilahlekelwe ukwethembeka njengoba umbono wayo maqondana nezinsolo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwezingane ezenziwa enhlanganweni yoFakazi BakaJehova futhi okuthiwa zifihlwe yizikhulu zenkolo. ulahlwe yinkantolo yaseBelgium ngenxa yokushoda kobufakazi e 2022.
Iseluleko esivela eCult Observatory ebanjwe yiphutha uhlelo lwezobulungiswa lwaseBelgian
Ngo-Okthoba 2018, i-Cult Observatory yashicilela umbiko mayelana nezinsolo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwezingane ezenziwa emphakathini woFakazi BakaJehova futhi yacela iPhalamende Lombuso WaseBelgium ukuthi liphenye ngalolu daba.
I-Observatory ithe isithole ubufakazi obuhlukene obuvela kubantu abathi banukubezwa ngokocansi, okuholele ekutheni kube nochungechunge lokugasela ezindaweni zokukhulekela nemizi yoFakazi BakaJehova.
Lezi zinsolo zokuhlukumeza ngokocansi zaphikiswa kakhulu umphakathi wezenkolo. OFakazi BakaJehova babona sengathi lokhu kuyabalimaza nesithunzi sabo, base beyisa icala enkantolo.
NgoJuni 2022, iNkantolo Yokuqala YaseBrussels yakhipha isinqumo esivuna oFakazi BakaJehova futhi yalahla i-Observatory.
Isahlulelo sakusho lokho i-Observatory “yenza iphutha ekubhaleni nasekusabalaliseni umbiko onesihloko esithi ‘Umbiko mayelana nokuphathwa kokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili kwezingane enhlanganweni yoFakazi BakaJehova’.”
INkantolo Yokuqala YaseBrussels iphinde yayalela uMbuso WaseBelgium ukuthi ushicilele isigwebo ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-Observatory izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Isinqumo senkantolo samukelwa oFakazi BakaJehova, ababewagxeke “amahlebezi adume kabi” ayebhekiswe emphakathini wabo onamalungu angaba ngu-45,000 XNUMX nabazwelana naye eBelgium.
I-Cult Observatory incoma uxhaso lomphakathi lwezinhlangano ezinokuthenjwa okuncane noma ezingafihli lutho
I-Observatory ithi omunye wabalingani bayo abakhulu ngasohlangothini olukhuluma isiFulentshi, i I-Service d'Aide aux Victimes d'Emprise et de Comportements Sectaires (SAVECS) ye Ukuhlela umndeni uMarconi (Brussels), “isize futhi yaluleka abantu abathi bayahlupheka noma bahlukunyezwe amahlelo noma imiphumela yokuxhashazwa ngokwenkolo kothandekayo,” kodwa ukuthi ivale iminyango yayo ngenxa yezizathu zesabelomali.
Ngasohlangothini lwabakhuluma isiDashi, i-Observatory ithi isebenza ngokubambisana nenhlangano engenzi nzuzo. I-Studie en Adviesgroep Sekten (SAS-Sekten), kodwa amavolontiya enhlangano awasakwazi ukusingatha izicelo zosizo, ezihlala zingaphendulwa.
I-Observatory incoma ubuchwepheshe nobungcweti balezi zinhlangano ezimbili.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lokuqala ngalezi zinhlangano ezimbili luphakamisa ukungabaza mayelana nokungafihli lutho kwazo, futhi ngenxa yalokho mayelana nokuthembeka kombono we-Observatory.
The SAVECS Iwebhusayithi ayinawo umbiko wonyaka wokwenziwayo, futhi ayisho noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana namacala okusekela isisulu aphethwe yibona (inani lamacala, imvelo, izinhlangano zenkolo noma zefilosofi ezithintekayo, njll.).
The Centre de Consultations et de Planning Familial Marconi akakhulumi futhi embuzweni wokusiza izisulu zehlelo. I Centre Marconi wenza le misebenzi elandelayo: ukubonisana nodokotela; ukuvimbela inzalo, ukuqapha ukukhulelwa, ingculaza, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi; ukubonisana ngokwengqondo: abantu ngabanye, imibhangqwana kanye nemindeni; ukubonisana nomphakathi; ukubonisana kwezomthetho; i-physiotherapy. Iphinde inikeze "inkonzo yokusiza izisulu zethonya lenkolo nokuziphatha - SAVECS -: ukulalela nokubonisana ngokwengqondo, ukuvimbela, amaqembu ezingxoxo”. Ngakho-ke ukusiza izisulu zamahlelo kubonakala kuncike kakhulu emyalezweni wakho.
SAS-Sekten yinhlangano eyasungulwa ngo-1999 ngemuva kombiko wephalamende laseBelgium mayelana namahlelo, Page use Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeFlemish Region ukwazisa izakhamuzi zesifunda mayelana nalokhu okukhona izinsiza zokusiza umphakathi. Nakuba usizo lwezisulu zehlelo lusohlwini lwento yokuqala yegunya lalo, awukho umbiko womsebenzi ngale ndaba. Futhi, ukungabi sobala okuphelele kanye negebe elikhulu phakathi kwalokho okushiwoyo nalokho okungenzeka kuzuzwe.
Owakwa-SAS-Sekten okumanje ubonakala engoFakazi KaJehova owafaka le nhlangano enkantolo ngamacala okucwasa nokugqugquzela inzondo. Ngo-2022, walahlekelwa isikhalazo, amacala akhe ayemenyezelwa engenasisekelo.
Human Rights Without Frontiers ibheka ukuthi ukuxhaswa komphakathi kwamaqembu anjalo, njengoba kunconywe i-Cult Observatory, akuthembekile futhi kufanele kutholakale esinye isisombululo.
Isibonelo esibi saseFrance, esingalandelwa
Ngomhla ziyi-6 kuJuni 2023, Kubikiwe abezindaba baseFrance ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwezimali zomphakathi ezinhlanganweni ezingabazekayo kuholele ekusuleni kukamongameli we-Cult Observatory yaseFrance (MIVILUDES) ngokumelene nesizinda se Marianne Fund ihlazo, ayengumphathi walo ngaphansi kwegunya likangqongqoshe wakhe, uMarlène Schiappa.
Ngo-Okthoba 16, 2020, uthisha wesikole samabanga aphakeme, uSamuel Paty, wanqunywa ikhanda yi-Muslim eyeqisayo eneminyaka engu-18 ngokubonisa abafundi bakhe opopayi baka-Mohammed eshicilelwe ngu-“Charlie Hebdo.” Ngemva kwesinyathelo sikahulumeni waseFrance, i-Marianne Fund yabe seyethulwe nguNgqongqoshe uMarlène Schiappa (Isabelomali sokuqala sama-EUR ayizigidi ezingu-2.5). Inhloso bekuwukuxhasa ngezimali izinhlangano ezilwa nobufandamentali bamaSulumane kanye nokwehlukana. Kamuva, uNgqongqoshe u-Schiappa waphikisa ngokuthi amahlelo awahlukani futhi awasho lutho, nokuthi izinhlangano ezimelene namahlelo kufanele zixhaswe ngezimali kulesi sikhwama. Abanye babo abasondelene ne-MIVILUDES ngaleso sikhathi "babebekwe kuqala" futhi "bazuze amalungelo", okwamukelwa ngenxa yezinkinga zabo zezezimali. Ngomhla zingama-31 kuNhlaba wezi-2023, i-General Inspection of the Administration (IGA) yakhipha umbiko wokuqala ngalokho okwaziwa eFrance ngokuthi yihlazo le-Marianne Fund.
Kufakwe izikhalazo ngokumelene nezinhlangano eziningana zaseFrance ezimelene namahlelo.
Umbuso waseBelgium nabakhokhi bentela akufanele basetshenziselwe ukutakula izimali zezinhlangano ezingenamfihlo.
