I-Australia ne-New Zealand ingase iqhelelene nezwe elisenyakatho nenkabazwe; Nokho, esikhathini lapho ubuchwepheshe buncipha umhlaba, ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezikhuluma isiNgisi nezimakethe zazo ezinkulu ziba zincane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokungafani nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungokoqobo, imibono yezobuchwepheshe ayidingi ukulayishwa emikhumbi yeziqukathi noma ezindizeni futhi ithuthwe emhlabeni wonke. I-Tech idinga ingqalasizinda yedijithali enhle kakhulu kodwa ingahamba ngesivinini sokukhanya (ngokoqobo, esimweni sobuchwepheshe befiber optical).
Imephu ye-Abstract contour yase-Australia ne-New Zealand. Isithombe nge-OpenClipart-Vectors evela kwa-Pixabay, ilayisense yamahhala
Ngo-2020, umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe wanikela nge-AUS $ 167 billion emnothweni wezwe. Indawo enkulu yokukhula yayingaphakathi, lapho umkhakha wamabhizinisi wamukela futhi uthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ezinhlanganweni zabo. Ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe, futhi kwasungulwa, amabhizinisi amakhulu ezobuchwepheshe nawo abalulekile. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva evela I-Statistica, kulinganiselwa ukuthi umkhakha uzofaka ama-AUS$250 billion ngo-2030.
Kokubili iNew Zealand ne-Australia banokuxhumana okungcono kunokuvamile. E-Australia, isivinini esimaphakathi sokulanda i-inthanethi yeselula sasingu-16.1 Mbps sisebenza kakhulu kunezivinini ezigxilile zokulanda idatha engu-11.1 Mbps. Kodwa-ke, i-broadband engaguquki iwuhloniphile ukuze ilayishwe. Isilinganiso samazinga eselula aseNew Zealand agudlukela ngaphambi kwe-Australia ku-14.7 Mbps, futhi izwe likleliswe ku-7th esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific.
Isivinini se-inthanethi sibalulekile lapho kwakhiwa imikhiqizo namasevisi ezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Zibalulekile futhi kubathengi abaya ngokuya bethenga ku-inthanethi futhi basakaza okuqukethwe kwedijithali kusuka efwini kuya kumadivayisi abo eselula nalungisiwe. Uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile noluqinile lubalulekile kunoma ubani ofinyelela izinkundla zemidlalo ezisekelwe emafini, ikakhulukazi amasayithi okugembula ku-inthanethi.
Amakhasino aku-inthanethi asedume kakhulu emazweni emhlabeni jikelele, futhi izinombolo ezikhula njalo zamakhasimende aseNew Zealand nase-Australia ajabulela ukujabulela ama-poki kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo yetafula ebonakalayo. Isivinini sokulanda nokulayisha esisheshayo siphinde sivumele amakhasimende ukuthi adlale kumageyimu omthengisi abukhoma lapho abadlali bahlanganyela ngesikhathi sangempela nabanye abadlali kanye nomthengisi wabantu. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala kuwumlingo, kodwa kuphansi kubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Optical Character Recognition obuhumusha izithombe zibe idatha.
Nakuba umdlali ezizwa sengathi usematafuleni emidlalo eduze nabanye enhliziyweni yekhasino yase-Wellington noma yase-Sydney, amathuba okuthi isenzo sikhanyiswa phansi naphezulu kusukela kusitudiyo eYurophu. Futhi akuzona kuphela izithombe nokunyakaza kwamakhadi okuthuthwa ngokushesha ngoxhumo lwedatha olushesha kakhulu. Izinkokhelo zekhasino zihamba ngesivinini esikhulu futhi. Ama-E-wallets angenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokwenza imali bese uqala ukudlala imidlalo ye-inthanethi, futhi i-Skrill yamukelwa emakhasino aku-inthanethi e-NZ.
Nakuba imidlalo eminingi yasekhasino ingenisiwe ivela ezinkampanini ezinezimakethe ze-inthanethi ezisungulwe kakhulu kune-New Zealand, izwe lithumela ngaphandle inala yezixazululo zobuchwepheshe, futhi i-United States iyimakethe ebalulekile. Ulimi okwabelwana ngalo lwenza i-New Zealand ne-Australia babe ozakwethu abalula kubangenisi bobuchwepheshe baseMelika. Isitatimende sakamuva sikaNgqongqoshe Wokukhula Kwempahla Ethengiswayo eNew Zealand, uDamien O'Connor, sikhombise ukwanda kweqhaza lobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ekuchumeni kwezwe.
U-O'Connor uthe, “I-New Zealand iyizwe elihwebayo, futhi ukweseka abathumeli bezwe bethu abasebenza kanzima kusalokhu kuseqhulwini kulo Hulumeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi sikhombise ukuhlukahluka kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwekhwalithi ephezulu iNew Zealand okufanele ikunikeze - futhi ngokwenza lokho, sisheshisa ukusimama kwethu komnotho ku-COVID-19. "
Embikweni othunyelwe uMnyango Wezangaphandle Nezohwebo obizwa ngokuthi “Ubudlelwano bezohwebo be-NZ-US: Ukuzinza Nokwehlukahlukana Esikhathini Soshintsho,” idatha evezwe izinsizakalo zedijithali zinegalelo elikhulu ekulinganiseni kwezohwebo. UNgqongqoshe ukuqinisekisile ukuthi i-USA iyizwe lesithathu elibaluleke kakhulu elisebenzisana ne-New Zealand kwezohwebo futhi iyindawo enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwezinsiza zedijithali ezibalelwa ku-22% wesamba sezinkonzo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Isevisi yedijithali ethunyelwa e-USA inenani lama-NZ$682 wezigidi futhi ihlanganisa isevisi yekhompyutha kanye nokuthunyelwa kwelayisense yesofthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezohwebo kwe-US kube ukhiye ekuthuthukiseni imboni yasemkhathini yezwe. Uhulumeni waseNew Zealand usebenzise a mkhulu isamba ekukhangiseni izinsiza zayo zedijithali emhlabeni wonke ukuheha ithalente eliphezulu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-2021 abathengisi abahamba phambili bezobuchwepheshe abangama-200 baseNew Zealand bakhule ngo-23%, kanti imali engenayo evela kulokhu kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yayingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13.9. Inhlanganisela yokusebenza kahle kwezobuchwepheshe nokumaketha ingabongwa ngale miphumela. Umkhankaso wokumaketha obizwa ngokuthi “Sibona Ikusasa Kuqala” kwakuyimboni kanye nokusebenzisana kukahulumeni nezifiso ezimbili ezibalulekile. Esokuqala bekuwukusekela umkhakha wobuchwepheshe bedijithali okhula ngokushesha kanye nokuthengisa izinto ezintsha emhlabeni wonke; okwesibili kwaba ukuletha ithalente lezobuchwepheshe eNew Zealand.
Isikhulu sabo samasu, uJulie Gill, kubikwa ukuthi sithi,
“INew Zealand inombono ohlukile wokuthi sidala kanjani ubuchwepheshe futhi sihola amabhizinisi ezobuchwepheshe. Umbono, wakhela phezu kwezindinganiso zesi-Māori ze-kaitiakitanga noma ukunakekela, ukuthi manje kunanini ngaphambili, umhlaba udinga ukusiza ekudaleni ubuchwepheshe ukuze kwakhe ikusasa elingcono.”
Ngokungangabazeki, impumelelo enkulu yemboni yezobuchwepheshe kuleli idalwa ukubambisana phakathi kwezimboni nohulumeni.
Ngaleso sikhathi, umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe nawo uyadlondlobala e-Australia, futhi umkhakha omkhulu kunawo wonke owesayensi yezempilo nempilo. Inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe e-biotech CSL ingabadlali ababalulekile kulo mkhakha. Kodwa-ke, iNew Zealand nayo ilwela ubuchwepheshe kwezempilo futhi yenze okubalulekile impumelelo nge-Artificial Intelligence. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukulwa nezimo ezifana ne-glaucoma.
