UNobhala Okhethekile we-UN eRussia, uMariana Katzarova, uhlabe umkhosi ngalokho athi kuyiphethini yokucindezelwa kwamalungelo omphakathi nawepolitiki lapho.
Ekhuluma ne Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu eGeneva, uNkz. Katzarova uzwakalise ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuboshwa kwabantu abaningi ngokungafanele kanye “nokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kokuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa kabi.”
Ubufakazi obucacile
Ecaphuna imithombo ecishe ibe ngama-200 evela ezweni nangaphandle kwezwe, uchwepheshe oqokwe yi-UN uphinde wagqamisa ukuntuleka kokuzimela kwezomthetho nelungelo lokuqulwa kwecala ngendlela efanele.
“Imininingwane eminingi engabelwe ikhombisa ubukhulu bezinselelo zamalungelo abantu ezibhekene nomphakathi waseRussia namuhla,” kusho yena.
UNksz. Katzarova uthe ukuboshwa kwabantu abaningi ngokungafanele, ukuboshwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwabhalwa “noma ubani okhuluma ngokumelene nempi yaseRussia e-Ukraine noma onesibindi sokugxeka izenzo zikahulumeni.”
Kodwa ukuchithwa kwamalungelo ayisisekelo akuzange kuqale ngoFebhuwari wonyaka odlule, kunalokho, “izimpande zalokhu kucindezelwa zibuyela emuva kakhulu.”
'Okukhuphukayo nokubalwa'
"Imikhawulo ekhulayo nebaliwe yamalungelo abantu eRussia kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule ifinyelele umvuthwandaba ngenqubomgomo yezwe yamanje yokwenza kube yicala noma yikuphi ukuphikisa kwangempela noma okucatshangwayo."
Bangaphezu kuka-20,000 abantu ababoshiwe phakathi kukaFebhuwari 2022 noJuni 2023 ngokubamba iqhaza emibhikishweni 'enokuthula kakhulu' yokulwa nempi.
Ukwengeza, uNkz. Katzarova wathola imibiko yokuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa kabi eboshiwe, okuhlanganisa udlame locansi nokudlwengulwa, yizikhulu zomthetho eziqondise ababhikishi abamelene nempi.
Iziphathimandla zaseRussia ziphinde zasebenzisa inkulumo-ze nenkulumo-ze ukugqugquzela inzondo nodlame kubantu base-Ukraine, kusho umbiko, ngamacala obugebengu angama-600 aqalwa ngokumelene nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “umsebenzi wokulwa nempi.
UNksz. Katzarova wengeze ngokuthi izingane ezikoleni zibhekana nezinsongo nemiphumela emibi “yokudweba ngisho nesithombe esimelene nempi.”
Umphakathi
Isimo eRussia sibonise "ukuvalwa okuphumelelayo kwendawo yomphakathi, ukuthulisa ukuphikisa komphakathi kanye nemithombo yezindaba ezimele", uNksz Katzarova wagcizelela, umcabango owananela amazwe amaningi angamaLungu ngesikhathi somhlangano woMkhandlu.
Isibonelo, izinguquko emthethweni walokho okubizwa ngama-ejenti angaphandle noma 'izinhlangano ezingafuneki' kusho ukuthi amazwi azimele njengabavikeli bamalungelo abantu kanye nemithombo yezindaba ezimele, manje avinjelwe kakhulu.
"Ukusetshenziswa okunodlame okuvamile kwale mithetho kuholele ekuqhekekeni okuhlelekile kwezinhlangano zomphakathi," kusho uNksz Katzarova, ebhekisela ekubhekisisweni, ukuboshwa kanye nokushushiswa ngezinye izikhathi kwamaqembu azimele manje "abacwaswayo", abaningi abaphoqeleka ukuba badingiswe. noma ijele.
Russian push emuva
Ejoyinwa Amazwe Angamalungu amaningi, uchwepheshe we-UN unxuse iRussia ukuba yenze “izinguquko ezibanzi zamalungelo abantu” ukuze ibhekane “nomonakalo owenzeka kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule.”
Uhulumeni wase-Russia akalamukelanga igunya lombiko futhi wenqabela uchwepheshe ozimele ukufinyelela ezweni. AbaseRussia bebemelwe emkhandlwini wamalungelo abantu eGeneva ngesikhathi kwethulwa lo mbiko kodwa abazange baphendule.
Ekhuluma nesithangami sase-Geneva, uNkz. Katzarova ucele iRussia ukuthi “iphinde ibhekisise indlela yayo” ekufezeni igunya layo – okuwumuzwa onanelwa Amazwe Angamalungu amaningi akhona.
Kungokokuqala emlandweni wawo ukuthi uMkhandlu ugunyaze uchwepheshe wamalungelo ukuthi aphenye ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu ngaphakathi kwemingcele yelinye lamalungu angunaphakade e-UN. UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha.
Ama-Special Rapporteurs ayingxenye yalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi- Izinqubo Ezikhethekile ZoMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu. Ababona abasebenzi be-UN futhi basebenza ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kweholo.
