Ucwaningo lwe-OECD - Inhlolovo yakamuva ibheka ukuthi umnotho wase-Europe usabela kanjani ekushaqekeni kwangaphandle okungekuhle kanye nezinselelo ezibhekene ne-Europe ukuya phambili.
Ukusimama komnotho wase-Europe kuphazanyiswe impi yaseRussia yodlame ngokumelene ne-Ukraine, eqhubekisele phambili amanani entengo yamandla nokudla futhi yanqanda ukubuya kobhubhane. Yize isenzo senqubomgomo edidiyelwe futhi esifike ngesikhathi sisize ukugwema ukwehla okukhulu, umbono wesikhathi esiseduze usalokhu ugubuzelwe ukungaqiniseki, ngokombiko omusha we-OECD.
The latest I-OECD Economic Survey ye-European Union kanye nendawo ye-euro ibheka ukuthi umnotho wase-Europe usabela kanjani ekushaqekeni kwangaphandle okungekuhle kanye nezinselelo ezibhekene nazo Europe Qhubekela phambili. Ukukhula kwamaphrojekthi we-Survey kuzokhula kancane kancane, kusuka ku-0.9% ngo-2023 kuya ku-1.5% ngo-2024, nokwehla kwamandla emali kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle kuye ku-5.8% ngo-2023 kanye no-3.2% ngo-2024, kodwa kuhlale ngaphezu komgomo we-European Central Bank's 2%.
Ubungozi Bezezimali
Njengoba kubhekwa ukwenyuka kwamanani emali okunesisekelo esinesisekelo nokuphikelelayo, inqubomgomo yezimali neyezimali idinga ukusebenzisana ukuze kwehliswe ngokuqhubekayo izingcindezi zokwehla kwamandla emali, ngokocwaningo. Ukunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali kuzodinga ukuqhubeka kwenqubomgomo yezimali evimbelayo, kanye nemizamo emikhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubomgomo yezimali iba okuhloswe ngayo kangcono futhi isimeme.
Inhlolovo ibona ukuthi ubungozi bezezimali bubalulekile, ikakhulukazi emazweni anamazinga aphezulu ezikweletu zangasese kanye nesabelo esikhulu semalimboleko eguquguqukayo. Iziphathimandla kufanele zisebenzise izinqubomgomo ezinobuhlakani obukhulu kanye namanye amathuluzi ahlosiwe ukubhekana nezingozi zomkhakha wezezimali, njengoba kudingeka. Ukusimama kwezimali kufanele kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemali komphakathi okubekwe eqhulwini, okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana futhi kusekelwe ukubusa komnotho okuthuthukisiwe, ukuhambisana okuqinile nemithetho yezimali. Lokhu kufanele kugxile ekusimameni kwezikweletu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa izindleko zeminyaka eminingi ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubomgomo yezimali ephikisanayo kanye nendlela ehlehlayo eya emazingeni ezikweletu ahlakaniphe kakhulu.
Imakethe Eyodwa Eqinile
Ucwaningo lwe-OECD luthi iMakethe Eyodwa enamandla futhi ejulile ingasiza i-Europe ukuthi ikhulise ukukhula kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha ngenkathi ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo. Okubalulekile kufanele kubandakanye imizamo evuselelwe yokuqinisekisa inkundla yokudlala, ngohlaka losizo lukahulumeni olungaguquki futhi olusetshenziswa ngokulinganayo, kanye nokuqondiswa kabusha kwezinsiza ze-EU ekusekeleni i-R&D eluhlaza, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwesekwa kwesigaba sokuqala. Ukuvumelanisa okwengeziwe kwemithetho kazwelonke kanye nokuhambisana kwayo nemithetho ye-EU yezinsizakalo zedijithali, umnotho oyindilinga namakhodi wokwakha kuyadingeka, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo kwemizamo kazwelonke yokulwa nenkohlakalo nokukhwabanisa.
Ukusheshisa Ukuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu
Ukufeza izinhloso zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu - ikakhulukazi i-net-zero target ngo-2050 - kuzodinga ukusheshiswa kokunciphisa ukungcola. Kudingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe kuyo yonke imikhakha, kodwa ikakhulukazi emikhakheni engahlangene nokuhweba nge-emission, ikakhulukazi ezolimo, izakhiwo nezokuthutha. Ukunciphisa intuthu ekhishwayo kule mikhakha kuzoncika ezinyathelweni zokulawula kanye nokuqondanisa kancane kancane kanye nokukhushulwa kwamanani ekhabhoni.
Isici esibalulekile soguquko oluluhlaza amandla athengekayo futhi avikelekile, adinga izimakethe zikagesi ezididiyelwe kakhulu. Izimakethe zezimali ezijulile zingase zisekele ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha obuhlanzekile, kuyilapho ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwabasebenzi kanye namakhono kuzosiza ukunciphisa izindleko zezinguquko.
Bona i Uhlolojikelele yoCwaningo lwe-OECD nokutholakele okubalulekile namashadi (lesi sixhumanisi singafakwa ezihlokweni zemidiya).
I-OECD, isebenzisana namazwe angaphezu kwekhulu, iyinkundla yenqubomgomo yomhlaba wonke ekhuthaza izinqubomgomo zokulondoloza inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye kanye nokwenza ngcono umnotho nenhlalakahle yabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
