I-Saudi Arabia egcwele ngokugcwele izoba nentuthu eningi kakhulu emhlabeni wamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi eminyakeni eminingi ezayo. Inkampani itshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe futhi yandisa umthelela wayo we-geopolitical ngokusebenzisa i-inthanethi nezilwandle. Kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe iminyaka engaphezudlwana kwe-15 ukufeza inhloso yayo.
Inye kuphela inkinga. Inkinga enkulu - awekho amanzi.
Sekuyiminyaka, i-monopoly egcwele igulisa abaphuzi bomphakathi, kodwa banenkontileka, futhi kanye nabo - kanye nezinkinga zemvelo, kubhala "i-France Press" encwadini yayo, impendulo kobunye ubuchwepheshe obungakwazi. sindisa iSaudi Arabia hhayi nje ekomeni, kodwa nasenhlekeleleni yemvelo.
Umongo: Le ndawo ayinalo igumbi elingaphansi, kodwa izimvula phansi kanye nokulungiswa kwayo bekulokhu kudala izinkinga ngokunamathela kwamanzi okuphuza. INkosana uMohammed al-Faysal ungumsunguli owacubungula ngokujulile umqondo wokunikeza iqhwa lase-antartic, kodwa kwathi ngo-1970 waqala ukulahlekelwa okungakaze kube khona ngokwesilinganiso kanye nohlobo lokutheleleka ekukhishweni kukasawoti emanzini olwandle.
Namuhla, ikhiqiza ama-cubic metres ayizigidi eziyi-11.5 zamanzi ngokufaka ama-30, lapho amakhaya kanye nabakhiqizi bezolimo bahlinzekwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku nonyaka. ata. Inqubo, nokho, ayishibhile. Ngokusho kwedatha yango-2010, ibidinga imiphongolo eyizigidi eziyi-1.5 ngosuku - noma u-15% womkhiqizo wanamuhla. Idatha entsha ayizange yethulwe emphakathini nabezindaba.
Inselelo enkulu ukwanda kwesibalo sabantu, uMntwana uMoxamed afuna kube semiphefumulo eyizigidi eziyi-100 ngo-2040 kuya ezinsukwini eziyizigidi ezingama-32.2. Inhloko-dolobha yasePiedmont idla amanzi angama-cubic metres ayizigidi ezingu-1.6 ngosuku, futhi ngokwezilinganiso zendawo, ekupheleni kwaleli shumi leminyaka, lesi sibalo sizonyuka sibe ama-cubic metres ayizigidi ezingu-6.
Imininingwane: Ukugetshengwa okusheshayo nokukhulu kwezinhlelo zabokufika kuyindaba “yempilo nokufa” kweSaudi Arabia, kubhala isazi-mlando uMichael Christopher Low waseNyuvesi yase-Uttah owacwaninga ngezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi edolobheni.
Yilokhu kanye okwenziwa iNtshonalanga, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izofinyelela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezidingo zamanzi kanye nezifiso zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni emhlabeni ngo-2060.
Enye yezindlela zokugwema lokhu ukushintshwa kancane kancane kokufakwa kwezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi nalezo ezisebenza ngomgomo we- reverse osmosis. Lena i-“Jazla” eduze nedolobha lase- Jubail. Isebenzisa amandla e-loop futhi ingeyokuqala phansi.
Umgomo uwukusindisa cishe amathani angama-60,000 okukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide minyaka yonke. Amandla elanga azokwenyuka ngokuphindwe ka-6 ngo-2025 - ukusuka kumamegawathi ayi-120 ngosuku ukuya kumamegawathi angama-770.
Lokhu kuzophinde kubize, ochwepheshe bayavuma, kodwa okungenani kuzoba nomphumela omncane endaweni ezungezile. Futhi i-Caydite Apabia ayihlukanisiwe nezinguquko zezulu futhi zingashintsha kalula zibe inkinga enkulu kangaka yokuphepha kwezwe, kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi.
Isithombe ngu-Aleksandr Slobodianyk: https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-photo-of-water-drop-989959/
