Phakathi ku isitatimende lapho iphetha ukuvakasha kwezinsuku eziyi-12 lapho, ithimba lochwepheshe be-UN lithe izinguquko ezihlanganisa ukushintshela enqubweni yokumangalelwa ngobugebengu, ukunamathela emithethweni yamazwe ngamazwe yamalungelo abantu kanye nokwethulwa kweNational Registry of Detention, kanye nohlelo lwezomthetho olwandayo olugxile emalungelweni abantu lubalulekile. impumelelo.
'Imbangela yokuphathwa kabi'
Nokho, baphawula ukuthi “lezi zinyathelo kufanele zihlanganiswe ukuze kuzuze bonke abantu abahlala noma abadlula eMexico.”
Bangeze ngokuthi "ukuboshwa ngokungafanele kusewumkhuba osabalele eMexico futhi kuvame ukuba yimbangela yokuphathwa kabi, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukunyamalala okuphoqelelwe kanye nokubulawa kwabantu ngokungafanele," basho.
Ithimba leQembu Elisebenzayo livakashele izindawo zokuboshwa eziyi-15 okuhlanganisa neMexico City, Nuevo León naseChiapas. Bahlangane neziphathimandla, amajaji, amakhomishana amalungelo abantu, abamele izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza.
Naphezu kwezinguquko ezingokomthetho ezikhuthazwa i-Working Group ne-Inter-American Court of Human Rights, zathi “ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokuboshwa ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwamacala kusaqhubeka, futhi kusalokhu kuyisibopho ngaphansi koMthetho-sisekelo waseMexico ukuze kube nohlu olubanzi lwamacala.”
“I-Arraigo, uhlelo olugunyaza ukuboshwa komuntu izinsuku ezifika kwezingama-80 ngaphandle kokuthweswa amacala, nakuba luncipha ukusetshenziswa, nalo lusatholakala ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo. Ukuboshwa okuphoqelekile ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala kanye ne-arraigo kumele kuqedwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ”kwengeza ochwepheshe.
Ukuvimbela kanye nokuziphendulela
Ngokusho kwethimba leqembu elisebenzayo, i-Mexican Armed Forces, National Guard and State kanye nezinhlaka zikamasipala zihlale zithinteka ekuboshweni ngokungafanele. "Abanazo izilawuli zomphakathi nezizimele ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvimbela nokuziphendulela."
"Siyazazi izinselelo ezinkulu iMexico ebhekene nazo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sobugebengu obuhleliwe kanye nemizamo eyenziwa yiziphathimandla mayelana nalokhu," kuphawula ochwepheshe.
Ochwepheshe abazimele bamalungelo abantu bangeze ngokuthi "ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngesikhathi sokusatshiswa kuze kube yilapho iziboshwa zethulwa emagunyeni ezomthetho, kujwayelekile."
Ukuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo
"Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlukunyezwa nezinye izinhlobo zokuphathwa kabi zenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuvuma izono kanye nezitatimende ezibeka icala," kusho ochwepheshe, bephawula ukuthi "Ukubambezeleka phakathi kwesikhathi sokuboshwa kanye nokuzinikela komuntu eHhovisi Lomshushisi Womphakathi kanye nokudluliselwa okulandelayo iziphathimandla zezobulungiswa zikhulisa ubungozi bokwephulwa okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu phakathi nalesi sikhathi esibucayi.”
Odabeni lokuvalela abafuduki kwezokuthutha, ochwepheshe bathi iMexico kumele iqinisekise ukuthi "kuyisinyathelo sokugcina, isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, kulandela ukuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye, ezimeni ezihloniphekile kanye nokufinyelela kosizo lwezomthetho."
IQembu Lokusebenza liyingxenye yalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi Izinqubo Ezikhethekile ze Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu. Izinqubo Ezikhethekile, indikimba enkulu yochwepheshe abazimele ohlelweni lwe-UN Human Rights. Ochwepheshe basebenza ngokuzithandela; ababona abasebenzi be-UN futhi abatholi iholo ngomsebenzi wabo.
