Abamele imiphakathi yezenkolo nezinkolelo, kanye nochwepheshe, basanda kuhlangana ukuze badingide udaba lokulwa nobugebengu obunenzondo obumelene nenkolo, emcimbini oseceleni obuhlelwe yi-OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR).
Ukugxila Kuzandulela Zamacala Enzondo Ephikisana Nenkolo
Umcimbi wenzeke emaphethelweni e- I-Warsaw Human Dimension Conference, ehlelwe uSihlalo we-OSCE wango-2023 waseNyakatho Macedonia ngokwesekwa yi-ODIHR. Abahlanganyeli bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokwakha umphakathi obandakanya wonke umuntu osekelwe ekuhloniphaneni ukuze kubhekwane ngempumelelo nalolu daba kuyilapho bengeza ukugxila okukhethekile ezandulela zobugebengu obunenzondo.
Bahlonze ukuthi nakuba okunye ukucwasa kungachazwa njengobugebengu benzondo ngezincazelo zamanje okuvunyelwene ngazo, okunye izimo zengqondo zikahulumeni futhi izinqubomgomo zitshala imbewu yokuthi kube nobugebengu obunenzondo obumelene nenkolo kwamanye amahlelo enkolo.
Ukuvikela Imiphakathi kanye Nokuhlakulela Indawo Echumayo
Elinye lamaphuzu amqoka aqokonyiswa yilabo ababambiqhaza kwaba isidingo sokusebenzela ukuvikela imiphakathi ebugebengwini obubangelwa inzondo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nenhlalakahle yenkolo noma imiphakathi yezinkolelo. Nokho, kwaphinde kwagcizelelwa ukuthi ukulwa nenzondo ephambene nenkolo kudlulela ngalé kokuvimbela ubugebengu. Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukwakha indawo lapho le miphakathi ingachuma futhi ichume.
Ukukhuthaza Ukuhloniphana Nokuqondana
Ukuze kuliwe ngempumelelo nobugebengu obunenzondo obumelene nenkolo, ababambiqhaza bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokugqugquzela ukuhloniphana nokuqondana. Bagcizelele isidingo sezinqubomgomo nezingxoxo zangempela ezikhuthaza ukubandakanywa kanye nokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo ezehlukene zenkolo noma izinkolelo. U-Kishan Manocha, oyiNhloko yomnyango we-ODIHR wokubekezelelana nokungacwasi, uthe le ndlela ayivumeli kuphela abantu nemiphakathi ukuthi baphile ngaphandle kwenzondo, kodwa futhi ibenza baphumelele.
Ukubhekana Namacala Enzondo Ephikisana Nenkolo Nokungabekezelelani
Izingxoxo kulo mcimbi bezigxile ekuzibophezeleni kwezifunda ze-OSCE ukubhekana nokungabekezelelani kwezenkolo kanye nobugebengu obunenzondo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ubugebengu obugqugquzelwa ukuchema namaKrestu, amaJuda, amaSulumane, namalungu ezinye izinkolo, futhi kuleli cala umcimbi wawunommeli weBandla Scientology owakhombisa ukucwasa kanye dehumanization egqugquzelwa iziphathimandla zaseJalimane ngokumelene nalo mphakathi.
Abahlanganyeli baphinde badingida izindlela ezinhle zokulwa nobugebengu obunenzondo kanye nokubhekana nomthelela wobugebengu obugqugquzelwa ukuchema okuningi.
- Ukuxhumana nemiphakathi ethintekile: Abahlanganyeli bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokuxhumana nemiphakathi ethinteka kakhulu ubugebengu obunenzondo obumelene nenkolo ukuze baqonde izidingo zabo ezithile zokuphepha.
- Ukubonisa ukuzibophezela: Iziphathimandla zanxuswa ukuba zibonise ukuzibophezela kwangempela ekuvikeleni inkululeko yenkolo noma yezinkolelo zabo bonke abantu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukugxeka ngokushesha ubugebengu obunenzondo obumelene nenkolo kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemiphakathi yezenkolo noma yezinkolelo.
- Ukwakha ukwethembana nokubandakanywa: Ukubambisana okunenjongo kanye nokuxhumana nemiphakathi eqondiwe kufanele kube maphakathi nemizamo yezifundazwe yokwakha imiphakathi elinganayo, evulekile, nebandakanyayo.
Izinyathelo ze-ODIHR
Ngesikhathi somcimbi, i-ODIHR yethule izinhlobonhlobo zayo izinhlelo, izinsiza, namathuluzi engasetshenziswa yi-OSCE Amazwe abambe iqhaza kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukubhekana nenzondo ephikisana nenkolo. Enye insiza ephawulekayo umbiko we-ODIHR Wobugebengu Benzondo, ohlinzeka ngedatha nolwazi ngobugebengu obunenzondo endaweni ye-OSCE.
Sekukonke, umcimbi usebenze njengenkundla yabahlanganyeli ukuxoxa ngezinselele zamanje futhi babelane ngemininingwane yokulwa nenzondo emelene nenkolo. Okubalulekile okuthathwayo kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanywa, ukuhloniphana, nokusebenzelana okunenjongo nemiphakathi ethintekile ekudaleni imiphakathi engenayo inzondo nokucwasa. Ngokugqugquzela indawo lapho imiphakathi yezenkolo nezinkolelo ingachuma khona, inhloso ukwakha imiphakathi elinganayo, evulekile, nebandakanya wonke umuntu.
Izikhulumi kwakungu-Eric Roux (Co-Chair, ForRB Roundtable Brussels-EU), Christine Mirre (Umqondisi, Coordination des Associations et des Particuliers pour la Liberté de Conscience – CAP Freedom of Conscience), Alexander Verkhovskiy (Umqondisi, Isikhungo Sokucwaninga SeSOVA), U-Isabella Sargsyan (Umqondisi Wohlelo, I-Eurasia Partnership Foundation; Ilungu, Iphaneli Yezazi Ze-ODIHR Yenkululeko Yenkolo Noma Inkolelo) kanye no-Ivan Arjona-Pelado (uMongameli, Ihhovisi LaseYurophu LeBandla lika Scientology Wezindaba Zomphakathi kanye Namalungelo Abantu).
