Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, umkhankaso wemivubukulo waseCzech ovela eNyuvesi yaseCharles ePrague uthole ithuna likambhali wasebukhosini uJheuti Em Hat ngesikhathi kumbiwa e-Abu Sir necropolis ngaphandle kwaseCairo, kumenyezelwe uMnyango Wezokuvakasha Nezikhumbuzo Zamasiko eGibhithe.
UNobhala Jikelele woMkhandlu Ophakeme Wezinto Zasendulo, u-Mustafa Waziri, uchaze ukuthi le ngxenye yendawo yokungcwaba igcina izikhumbuzo zezicukuthwane eziphakeme kanye nojenene bamaDynasties angamashumi amabili nesithupha kanye namashumi amabili nesikhombisa aseGibhithe lasendulo.
Ngokusho kwakhe, ukubaluleka kokutholakala kuvela eqinisweni lokuthi impilo yalo mbhali wasebukhosini yayingaziwa ngokuphelele kuze kube manje. Ucwaningo luka-Abu Sir lusikhanyisela ngezinguquko zomlando phakathi nekhulu le-5 nelesi-6 leminyaka elinesiyaluyalu BCE.
Umqondisi wemishini yaseCzech, uMarcel Barta, wachaza ukuthi ithuna lakhiwe ngendlela yomthombo ogcina ekamelweni lokungcwaba umbhali wasebukhosini uJheuti Em Hat.
Wathi nakuba ingxenye engenhla yethuna ingatholakalanga iphelele, indawo yokungcwaba iqukethe izigcawu nemibhalo eminingi enothile ebhalwe nge- hieroglyphic. Uphahla lubonisa uhambo lwelanga emkhathini ezikebheni zalo zasekuseni nakusihlwa, ziphelezelwa amahubo amayelana nokuphuma nokushona kwelanga. Igumbi lokungcwaba lingafinyeleleka ngephaseji elincane elivundlile ngaphansi komthombo, elingamamitha amathathu ubude, waphawula.
Imibhalo yenkolo nezithombe ezindongeni ze-sarcophagus zamatshe kwakuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisekisa ukuguquka okubushelelezi kwe-Jheuti Em Hat ekuphileni okuphakade.
Isekela lomqondisi wemishini yaseCzech u-Mohamed Majed, wembula i-sarcophagus yombhali wasebukhosini, wengeza ngokuthi yenziwe ngamatshe futhi ihlotshiswe ngemibhalo ye-hieroglyphic nemifanekiso yonkulunkulu ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Uhlangothi olungenhla lwesembozo sebhokisi nezinhlangothi zalo ezinde zihlotshiswe ngemibhalo ehlukene evela eNcwadini Yabafileyo, kuhlanganise nezithombe zonkulunkulu abavikela umufi.
Izinhlangothi ezifushane zebhere lesembozo izithombe zonkulunkulukazi “u-Isis noNephthys” zihambisana nemibhalo yokuvikela umufi.
"Ngokuqondene nezinhlangothi zangaphandle zebhokisi, zihlotshiswe ngezingcaphuno ezivela ebhokisini kanye nemibhalo yephiramidi, okuphindaphinda ingxenye yeziphonso esezivele zivele ezindongeni zegumbi lokungcwaba," esho, enezela, "Esikhathini sokungcwaba. phansi odongeni olungaphakathi lwebhokisi, kuboniswe unkulunkulukazi othi “Immutet,” unkulunkulukazi waseNtshonalanga, futhi izinhlangothi zangaphakathi ziqukethe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Canopic spells, eshiwo yilo nkulunkulukazi nonkulunkulu womhlaba (Geb).”
“Yonke le mibhalo yenkolo nemilingo yayihloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umufi ungena ekuphileni okuphakade ngokushelela.”
Izifundo ze-anthropological zikamama wakhe zibonisa ukuthi washona esemncane, cishe eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Izimpawu zokukhubazeka okungenzeka zihlobene nomsebenzi wakhe zatholakala, njengokuguga nokuncipha komgogodla ngenxa yokuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nobuthakathaka obukhulu bamathambo.
I-Abu Sir complex itholakala kumakhilomitha angu-4.5 ukusuka eSaqqara Necropolis. Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-papyri kuze kube manje selitholakele lapho. Abavubukuli abakaze bathole noma yiziphi izinto zokungcwaba njengoba ithuna laphangwa, cishe ngekhulu lesi-5 AD.
