Iphakheji yeshumi nambili yezijeziso ezintsha ngokumelene neRussia ihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa kokungenisa, ukuthengwa noma ukudluliselwa kwamadayimane avela eRussia. Iphinde iqinise ukuphoqelelwa kanye nezinyathelo ezimelene nokweqa unswinyo.
UMkhandlu wamukele namuhla iphakethe leshumi nambili lezinyathelo zezomnotho nezomuntu ngamunye ngenxa yempi eqhubekayo yaseRussia yobudlova ngokumelene ne-Ukraine. Lezi zinyathelo ziletha elinye igalelo emandleni kaPutin okulwa impi ngokukhomba imikhakha yamanani aphezulu yomnotho waseRussia nokwenza kube nzima ukweqa. EU unswinyo.
Iphakheji okuvunyelwene ngayo ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
diamonds
I-EU ibeka ukwenqatshelwa kokuqondile noma okungaqondile ukungenisa, ukuthenga or ukudluliselwa of amadayimane avela eRussia. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kusebenza kumadayimane adabuka e-Russia, amadayimane athunyelwa evela e-Russia, amadayimane adlula e-Russia kanye namadayimane ase-Russian lapho ecutshungulwa emazweni esithathu.
Ukuvinjelwa okuqondile kuyasebenza ku amadayimane emvelo angewona awezimboni kanye nawokwenziwa kanye ne ubucwebe bedayimane, kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2024. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvinjelwa kokungenisa okungaqondile kwamadayimane aseRussia lapho asetshenzwa (okungukuthi asikiwe futhi/noma epholishwa) emazweni esithathu, okuhlanganisa nobucwebe obuhlanganisa amadayimane adabuka eRussia, kuzokwehliswa kancane kancane kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNdasa wezi-2024 futhi kuzoqedwa ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba 2024. Lokhu kungenelela kokuvinjelwa kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngokungaqondile kubangelwa isidingo sokusebenzisa indlela yokulandeleka eyenza izinyathelo zokuphoqelela ezisebenzayo futhi inciphise ukuphazamiseka kwemakethe ye-EU.
Ukuvinjelwa kwamadayimane aseRussia kuyingxenye ye G7 umzamo wokuthuthukisa i ukuvinjelwa kwedayimane okudidiyelwe ngamazwe ngamazwe lokho kuhloswe ngakho ukuphuca iRussia lo mthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo.
Asikho isigatshana saseRussia
Isinqumo sanamuhla sidinga ukuthi abathekelisi be-EU ngokwenkontileka wenqabela ukuthunyelwa kabusha eRussia kanye nokuthekelisa kabusha ukuze kusetshenziswe eRussia wezimpahla ezibucayi ikakhulukazi nobuchwepheshe, lapho uthengisa, uphakela, udlulisela noma uthumela kwelinye izwe, ngaphandle kwamazwe asebenzisana nawo. Lesi sigaba somthetho sihlanganisa izinto ezingavunyelwe ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamasosha ase-Russian ezitholakala enkundleni yempi e-Ukraine noma ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni, ukukhiqizwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwalezo zinhlelo zezempi zaseRussia, kanye nezimpahla zezindiza nezikhali.
Izilawuli zokungenisa-ukuthekelisa kanye nemikhawulo
Kwengeza uMkhandlu 29 izinhlangano ezintsha ohlwini lwalabo ngokuqondile ukusekela inkambi yezempi nezimboni zaseRussia empini yayo yobudlova ngokumelene ne-Ukraine. Azoba ngaphansi kwemikhawulo eqinile yokuthumela ngaphandle ephathelene ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla ezimbili kanye nobuchwepheshe, kanye nezimpahla nobuchwepheshe obungaba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bomkhakha wezokuvikela nokuvikela waseRussia. Ezinye zalezi zinhlangano ezingama-29 zingezabo amazwe esithathu abathintekayo ekugwemeni imikhawulo yohwebo, noma izinhlangano zaseRussia ezihilelekile ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizeni nasekuhlinzekeni izingxenye zobuchwepheshe kwezempi yaseRussia kanye nezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinqumo sanamuhla sinweba uhlu lwezinto ezikhawulelwe ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bomkhakha wezokuvikela nokuvikela waseRussia ukuthi zifake: Amakhemikhali, lithium amabhethri, amath-, DC motors kanye servomotors ngezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu (I-UAV), amathuluzi omshini kanye nemishini izingxenye.
Okokugcina, i-EU yethula eminye imikhawulo ukungeniswa wezimpahla ezingenisa imali enkulu eRussia futhi ngaleyo ndlela inikeze amandla ukuqhubeka kwempi yayo yobudlova ngokumelene ne-Ukraine, insimbi enjalo yengulube ne-spiegeleisen, izintambo zethusi, izintambo ze-aluminium, i-foil, amashubhu namapayipi ngenani eliphelele lama-€ 2.2 billion ngonyaka. Okusha ukuvinjelwa kokungenisa kwethulwa i-liquefied propane (I-LPG) nenkathi yezinguquko yezinyanga eziyi-12.
Okokugcina, uMkhandlu wanquma ukwethula ukukhululwa emikhawulweni yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ephathelene izinto zokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, njengezinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, noma izingubo ezigqokwa abahambi noma eziqukethwe emithwalweni yabo, futhi izimoto abanepuleti lokubhalisa imoto yenxusa lokungena e-EU. Ukwengeza, ukuze kube lula ukungena kwi-Union of EU izakhamizi ezihlala eRussia, amazwe angamalungu angagunyaza ukungena kwezimoto zawo inqobo nje uma izimoto zingadayisi futhi zishayelwa ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.
Izinyathelo zokuphoqelela nokunqanda ukugwenywa
The ukuvinjelwa kwezokuthutha okwamanje okusebenza ezimpahleni ezimbaxambili kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthunyelwa busuka e-EU buyiswa emazweni esithathu kusetshenziswa indawo yaseRussia buzonwetshwa kubo bonke. impahla yenkundla yempi.
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nomkhawulo wokweqa, isinqumo sanamuhla sihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa Izizwe zaseRussia ekuphatheni, ekulawuleni noma ekubambeni noma yikuphi okuthunyelwe on the imigwamanda ebusayo kwabantu abasemthethweni, izinhlangano noma izinhlangano ezihlinzeka nge-crypto-asset wallet, i-akhawunti noma izinsiza zokugcinwa kwabantu baseRussia kanye nezakhamuzi.
Ukwengeza, ukwenqatshelwa okukhona kokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo kuzonwetshwa ukuze kubandakanye nokuhlinzekwa kwe isofthiwe yokuphatha amabhizinisi kanye isoftware ye ukuklama nokukhiqiza kwezimboni.
Okokugcina i-EU ibeka izidingo zesaziso ku- ukudluliswa kwezimali ngaphandle kwe-EU nganoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elisungulwe ku-EU eliphethwe noma elilawulwa yibhizinisi elisungulwe e-Russia, noma ngumuntu wase-Russian noma umuntu wemvelo ohlala e-Russia.
Ukuphoqelelwa kwenani lentengo kawoyela
UMkhandlu wethula imithetho eqinile yokuthobela ukuze weseke ukuqaliswa kwenani likawoyela kanye nokunciphisa ukweqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho a kuqiniswe indlela yokwabelana ngolwazi izovumela ukukhonjwa okungcono kwemikhumbi nezinhlangano ezenza imikhuba ekhohlisayo, njengokudluliswa komkhumbi kuya emkhunjini okusetshenziselwa ukufihla umsuka noma indawo yokukhohliswa kwempahla kanye ne-AIS, ngenkathi kuthuthwa uwoyela ongahluziwe waseRussia kanye nemikhiqizo ye-petroleum.
UMkhandlu uphinde wanquma ukwethula imithetho yokwazisa nge ukudayiswa kwamathangi kunoma yiliphi izwe lesithathu ukuze kwenziwe kube sobala ukuthengiswa nokuthekelisa kwazo, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokuthwala amasekeni angasetshenziswa ukugwema ukuvinjelwa kokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yaseRussia engcolile noma ye-petroleum kanye ne-G7 Price Cap.
Insimbi nensimbi
Isinqumo sanamuhla siyengeza Switzerland ohlwini lwamazwe asebenzisana nawo asebenzisa isethi yezinyathelo ezivimbelayo ekuthengisweni kwensimbi nensimbi evela e-Russia, kanye nesethi yezinyathelo zokulawula ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ezilingana kakhulu nalezo ze-EU.
Iphinde yelule izikhathi zomoya phansi zokungenisa imikhiqizo ethile yensimbi.
Ukufakwa ohlwini ngakunye
Ngokungeziwe kuzijeziso zezomnotho, uMkhandlu unqume ukufaka kuhlu inani elibalulekile labantu abengeziwe namabhizinisi.
Background
Eziphethweni zoMkhandlu WaseYurophu zangomhla zingama-26-27 kuMfumfu wezi-2023, i-EU iphinde yagxeka impi yaseRussia yobudlova ngokumelene ne-Ukraine, okusho ukwephulwa okusobala kwe-UN Charter futhi yaqinisekisa ukusekelwa okungantengantengi kwe-EU ukuzimela, ubukhosi kanye nobuqotho bendawo ye-Ukraine. imingcele yayo eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke kanye nelungelo layo lemvelo lokuzivikela ngokumelene nobudlova baseRussia.
I-European Union izoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kwezezimali, ezomnotho, ezenhlalakahle, ezempi kanye nezamanxusa e-Ukraine nakubantu bayo isikhathi eside njengoba kuthatha.
