Ukusungulwa kobukhosi bendawo kuHulumeni ngamunye emhlabeni kuyisidingo, kungenxa yalokhu lapho i-Azerbaijan, ngokuphinde ilawule iNagorno-Karabakh ngoSepthemba ngemva kokuhlasela kombani, ingaphikisa ngokuthi ibifuna ukubuyisela ubukhosi bayo bendawo eyalahleka ngesikhathi. ukungqubuzana kwangaphambili. Ukuthathwa kabusha kungase kubonakale njengempendulo esemthethweni esimweni esingamukeleki esikhona esase sikhona iminyaka eminingi esifundeni, nanjengokubonakaliswa kwelungelo lamazwe ngamazwe lezwe ngalinye lokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bendawo yalo. Ukuzinza kwesifunda kuyisici esibalulekile e-Azerbaijan. Ukunqotshwa kabusha kweNagorno-Karabakh kungase kuhunyushwe njengomzamo wokubuyisela ukulingana kwesifunda futhi kuqedwe umthombo oqhubekayo wokungezwani. Ngalokhu, i-Azerbaijan ingaphikisa ukuthi isimo esinzima siyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha esifundeni.
Ukwengeza, isinqumo sakamuva sase-Azerbaijan sokwenqaba ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni zokujwayela ne-Armenia, okuhlelwe ukuthi zenzeke e-United States ngoNovemba, senyuse ukungezwani. I-Azerbaijan icela isikhundla "esiyingxenye" esivela eWashington, ngaleyo ndlela igqamisa ubunkimbinkimbi bemifelandawonye esifundeni. Ukwenqaba kuka-Baku ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni kuyimpendulo eqondile ezenzakalweni zikaSepthemba 19, okuphakamisa ukuthi isimo samanje sidinga inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo endleleni yokuthula ukuze kubuyiselwe ubudlelwano obujwayelekile.
Impendulo YaseMelika kanye Nezingozi Zokulahlekelwa Ukulamula
Ukusabela komeluleki wezokuphepha kuzwelonke wase-US, uMnu. O'Brien, kugcizelela ukuma okuqinile kwe-United States maqondana ne-Azerbaijan ngemuva kwezehlakalo zikaSepthemba. Ukuhoxiswa kokuvakasha kwezinga eliphezulu nokugxekwa kwezenzo zika-Baku kugqamisa ukuzimisela kwe-United States ukusunduza inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekuthuleni. Kodwa-ke, impendulo yoMnyango Wezangaphandle Wase-Azerbaijani, ephakamisa ukuthi le ndlela yokubambisana ingabangela i-United States ukuthi ilahlekelwe indima yayo njengomlamuleli, igqamisa izingozi ze-geopolitical ezitholakala kulesi simo.
Ukubandakanywa kwe-European Union kanye Nezithiyo Eziningi
Izingxoxo phakathi kukaNdunankulu wase-Armenia u-Nikol Pashinian kanye noMongameli wase-Azerbaijan u-Ilham Aliyev, abalamule yi-European Union, kukhombisa ubunkimbinkimbi besimo. Kodwa-ke, ukwenqaba kuka-Ilham Aliyev ukubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni zaseSpain ekhuluma ngokuchema kweFrance kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nekhono le-EU lokudlala indima yokulamula engathathi hlangothi. Ukuba khona okuhleliwe kokuqala kukaMongameli woMkhandlu WaseYurophu, uCharles Michel, ehambisana noMongameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macron kanye noShansela waseJalimane u-Olaf Scholz, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokulamula kwaseYurophu.
Izinselelo Zobuntu kanye Namathemba eSivumelwano Sokuthula
Ingxabano yendawo ezungeze i-Nagorno-Karabakh, ukufuduka kwabantu abaningi, kanye nokubalekela kwabantu base-Armenia abangaphezu kuka-100,000 beya e-Armenia kugqamisa izinselelo ezinkulu zokusiza abantu ezihlobene nokungqubuzana. U-Nikol Pashinian, uNdunankulu wase-Armenia, uqinisekisa isifiso sika-Yerevan sokusayina isivumelwano sokuthula ezinyangeni ezizayo, naphezu kobunzima obukhona. Abaholi bamazwe amabili angaphambili aseSoviet baphakamise ukuthi kungenzeka kube nesivumelwano sokuthula esibanzi ekupheleni konyaka, kodwa lokhu kuzoncika kakhulu ekuxazululeni izithiyo zezwe kanye nokuzimisela kwazo zonke izinhlangothi ukuvumelana. zibandakanye ngendlela eyakhayo ohlelweni lwezingxoxo.
Okuhamba phambili kuBukhosi Besizwe
Isimo sengqondo sase-Azerbaijan ngokulamula kwamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa nokungathembi ukulamula okubonakala “njengokuchema” yiFrance, kungahunyushwa njengokuvikela ubukhosi bezwe. Lesi simo sengqondo singase sibonise inkolelo yokuthi izinqumo ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokuxazulula izingxabano kufanele zenziwe ngokuzimela, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukuzimela kwezwe futhi kugwenywe ukugxambukela kwangaphandle okuyingozi.
Ubunzima obujulile bokungqubuzana phakathi kwe-Azerbaijan ne-Armenia. Okuguquguqukayo okudlalwayo, okubunjwe ukusabela kwasekhaya okuthakazelisayo, ukungenelela okuhlukahlukene kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemithelela eyinkimbinkimbi yesifunda, kudala isimo sezwe esihlala sishintsha. Izinselele zokusiza abantu eziwumphumela wokungqubuzana, njengokufuduka kwabantu abaningi ezindaweni zabo, zigqamisa ukuphuthuma kwesenzo esihlangene.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuxoxisana kulesi sifunda esibucayi kufanele kuhambisane neqiniso elicashile, kucatshangelwa ukuzwela okujulile kwezwe, izidingo ze-international diplomacy kanye nezidingo zobuntu ezisobala. Ukufuna isixazululo esihlala njalo kudinga ukulingana okuqinile phakathi kwalezi zici ezihlukahlukene, futhi izithiyo zokuxoxisana zigqamisa isidingo sendlela yesu nebandakanya wonke umuntu.
Ekugcineni, ukufuna ukuthula eNagorno-Karabakh kudinga umbono obanzi kanye nokuzimisela kwazo zonke izinhlangothi ezithintekayo ukweqa ukungezwani, ukubonisa ukuguquguquka kanye nokuzibandakanya ngokuqinile ezingxoxweni ezakhayo. Ikusasa lesifunda lizoncika ekhonweni labalingisi bakuleli nabakwamanye amazwe ukuthi bazulazule ngobuchule kulezi zingqinamba ukuze bakhe indlela eya esixazululweni esihlala njalo nesinokuthula.
