Ngenkathi i-Chinese Communist Party izihloko Izakhamizi zaseYurophu kanye nabaholi emkhankasweni wobuzenzisi wokuphatha izithombe, amaPhalamende aseYurophu aphikelela eqinisweni mayelana nokushushiswa okunonya kwaseChina kweqembu elincane lenkolo.
NguMarco Respinti* no-Aaron Rhodes**
Izinqumo ezenziwa yizinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe azikwazi ukuqinisekisa amalungelo abantu noma ubulungisa kodwa zingabiza izibopho zohulumeni, izinhlangano zomhlaba, izinhlangano ezinamandla amakhulu, ngisho namandla omhlaba ezombusazwe nezomthetho ukuze kubhekwane nokwephulwa okukhulu kwezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke. NgoJanuwari 18, 2024, iPhalamende LaseYurophu (EP) likugxeka obala “ukushushiswa okuqhubekayo kweFalun Gong eChina.” Kube khona, vele, izethulo kule ndaba, kodwa ulimi olusetshenzisiwe kanye nokucaca kokugxeka akulingani namazwi angaphambilini e-European Union.
Ukubulawa kwabasebenzi base I-Falun Gong ibilokhu yenziwa ngokungakhathali umbuso wamaKhomanisi aseShayina kusukela ngo-1999, ngesihluku esinyantisayo. I-Falun Gong iyinhlangano yezenkolo entsha yaseShayina, eyasungulwa ngo-1992. Ekuqaleni, umbuso wawubekezelela futhi waze wabonisa umusa, ucabangela imikhuba yawo esekelwe kokuhlukile kwe-qi gong, i-gymnastics yendabuko yamaShayina, njengekhambi elinempilo lesakhamuzi esiphelele esiyikhomanisi. Kodwa, kancane kancane ehluleka ukuphika nokuqeda isici esingokomoya senhlangano esekelwe “Ezimfundiso Ezintathu,” (isimiso esingokwesiko sengokomoya lamaShayina esakhiwa ubuTao, ubuConfucian, nobuBuddha), lo mbuso waqala ukushushisa ngonya. I-Falun Gong odokotela. Ivalwe ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngo-1999 (namanye amaqembu), le nhlangano selokhu yaba yisisulu somkhuba omubi wokuvunwa kwezitho zomzimba ukuze kuphakelwe imakethe ecebile yamazwe ngamazwe yokufakelwa kanye nezinye izijeziso ezibulalayo.
Isinqumo sePhalamende LaseYurophu
“[c]konke ku-EU kanye namazwe angamalungu ayo ukugxeka esidlangalaleni ukuhlukumeza ukufakelwa kwezitho zomzimba e-China nokusebenzisa i-EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime kanye nemithetho kazwelonke yezonswinyo lwamalungelo abantu kubo bonke abenzi bobubi nezinhlangano ezifake isandla ekushushisweni kuka-Falun Gong. odokotela baseChina nakwamanye amazwe. ”
Lesi sitatimende “sigcizelela ukuthi izinyathelo ze-EU kufanele zibandakanye ukwenqaba ama-visa, izimpahla eziqandisiwe, ukuxoshwa ezindaweni ze-EU, ukushushiswa ngobugebengu, okuhlanganisa nesisekelo sombuso wangaphandle, kanye nokuletha amacala obugebengu bamazwe ngamazwe” kubenzi balezi zinto ezesabekayo.
Kusukela ngo-1999, iyaphawula, “Iqembu LamaKhomanisi LaseChina (CCP) liye lahileleka ekushushiseni okuhleliwe ukuze kuqedwe inhlangano yenkolo ye-Falun Gong.” Sigcizelela ukuthi “inkululeko yezinkolelo ezingokwenkolo iyawohloka kulo lonke elase-People’s Republic of China (PRC)” naphezu kweSigaba 36 soMthethosisekelo we-PRC “sibeka ukuthi izakhamuzi zakhona kufanele zijabulele inkululeko yenkolo,” lesi sinqumo siqokomisa ukuthi “ukuhlolwa okusekelwe kwezobuchwepheshe ukugadwa yikona okubalulekile kulokhu kucindezelwa.” I-EP ithi “kubhalwe phansi ukuthi izinkulungwane zabasebenzi be-Falun Gong baye bafa ngenxa yokushushiswa yi-CCP kusukela ngo-1999” nokuthi “abasebenzi bavamise ukuboshwa futhi kubikwa ukuthi bahlukunyezwa, bahlukunyezwa ngokwengqondo, nokuvunwa izitho zomzimba ukuze balahle imizimba yabo. ukholo.”
Isinqumo sigxile odabeni oluthile njengokukhanyisa ukushushiswa kwayo yonke inhlangano ye-Falun Gong, icala lika- UMnu. Ding Yuande nomkakhe, uNkz. Ma Ruimei, bobabili abangabasebenzi be-Falun Gong e-PRC, udaba lwabo oludabukisayo lwaziwa.. Baboshwa ngoMeyi 12, 2023, ngaphandle kwemvume, kwathi uNksz. Ma kamuva wadedelwa ngebheyili, ngenxa yomzamo womphakathi ka-Ding Lebin, indodana yabo kanye nodokotela wase-Falun Gong owayedingisiwe. Amaphoyisa aqhubeka nokumethusa lona wesifazane ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe, kodwa umyeni wakhe usaboshiwe, ugwetshwe iminyaka emithathu ejele ngenhlawulo ye-CNY 15000 (cishe ama-Euro angu-2,000) ngoDisemba 15, 2023. Icala lakhe liwukuba ikholwa lenkolo kuphela. umbuso ongakholelwa kuNkulunkulu.
Njengoba isinqumo se-EP sidlula, i-Falun Gong yashicilela umbiko wayo wonyaka ngezisulu. Umbhalo obhalwe kahle ubonisa ukuthi ukushushiswa akuzange kwehle ngo-2023. Odokotela baseFalun Gong abangu-1,188 bagwetshwa futhi abangu-209 babulawa, okwaholela ekufeni. phezu 5,000 inani labantu abafa kusukela i-Chinese Communist Party (CCP) yaqala ukushushiswa kwaleyo nhlangano yezenkolo ngo-1999.
Njengoba izisebenzi zaseShayina zihamba ukuze zithole ithonya kohulumeni baseYurophu, abezindaba, izikhungo zemfundo, namabhizinisi amabhizinisi, isinqumo se-EP sifanele ukunakwa okubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingabonisa abantu baseYurophu ubunjalo bangempela bombuso obufuna ubuholi "Bomphakathi Wekusasa Elivamile Lesintu."
* UMarco Respinti ungumqondisi ophethe "Ubusika Obumunyu: Umagazini Wenkululeko Yenkolo Namalungelo Abantu."
**U-Aroni Rhodes ungumongameli we Inkundla Yenkululeko Yezenkolo-Europe. WayenguMqondisi Omkhulu we-International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights 1993-2007.
