Ngomhla ziyi-18 kuZibandlela wezi-2023, uMkhandlu we-European Union wabeka izinyathelo ezivimbela i-Tsargrad TV Channel (Царьград ТВ) okungeyakhe futhi ixhaswe yilowo obizwa nge-“Orthodox oligarch” uKonstantin Malofeev, njengengxenye ye Iphakheji ye-12 Yezijeziso kuhloswe iqembu elengeziwe le Abantu abangu-61 kanye nezinhlangano ezingu-86 e-Russia obhekene nezenzo ezibukela phansi noma ezisongela ubuqotho bendawo, ubukhosi, nokuzimela kwe-Ukraine. Ngaleso sikhathi, i- Isiteshi se-TV se-SPAS seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia yaphinde yafakwa ngaphansi kwezinswinyo ze-EU.
Isiteshi se-Tsargrad TV
I-Tsargrad TV Channel yadalwa ngo-2015. Ekwindla ka-2017, uMalofeev wadala "Ukhozi Olunamakhanda Amabili," aluchaza ngokuthi "umphakathi wokuthuthukiswa Kokukhanya Komlando WaseRussia." Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2017, iyekile ukusakaza futhi yashintsha ngokuphelele ku-inthanethi.
Ngo-2020, i-Tsargrad TV yaba kuvinjelwe ku-YouTube ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yenswinyo kanye nemithetho yezohwebo, njengoba kubikwe ngu I-Ukraine Pravda. Ngaphambi kwalokho kuvinjelwa, i-Tsargrad TV yayinababhalisile abayizigidi ezingu-1.06.
I-Tsargrad TV izibeka njengesiteshi solwazi esilondolozayo kanye nesiteshi se-TV esihlaziyayo esihlanganisa izenzakalo zaseRussia nasemhlabeni wonke ngokombono weningi lama-Orthodox aseRussia emikhakheni yenqubomgomo yasekhaya neyangaphandle yaseRussia, i-geopolitics, ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, isiko, amasiko, kanye inkolo. Phakathi kwezinhloso zayo, ukukhuthazwa kobukhosi kanye nomlando weRussia yobu-Orthodox yangaphambi kokuguquguquka.
I-"Society for the Promotion of Russia's Historical Development" kaMalofeev isolwa yi-United States ngokubandakanyeka ebunhlolini obuvuna iRussia. Le nhlangano, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikhuthaza “ukubuyiselwa koMbuso WaseRussia emingceleni yawo yomlando.”
Isiteshi se-TV sase-Tsargrad saphinde saziwa ngezitatimende zaso ezinokhahlo, ngezinye izikhathi ezihlambalazayo, ezimelene nezinye izinkolo zaseRussian Federation, ngokuvumelana nomgomo wombuso wokubekela imingcele inkululeko yezinkolo ezingezona ezobu-Orthodox namalungu azo.
Inkulumo enenzondo ka-Alexander Dvorkin ngokumelene noFakazi BakaJehova kanye Scientology ku-Tsargrad TV
Ekhuluma ngesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme sokuvala nokuvala umsebenzi woFakazi BakaJehova eRussia ngo-2017, I-Tsargrad TV ibhale mhla ziyi-19 kuJulayi 2017: “Umbuso waseRussia usubonile ukuthi akukhona ukuhlasela kokuzibulala kuphela okuba yingozi kuwo, kodwa futhi nemihlangano yemithandazo yamahlelo… abalandeli bemfundiso yokuhlubuka ngeke besabambelela ngababili ngabadlulayo noma bangqongqoze eminyango yamafulethi ezakhiweni ezinezitezi, bebuza amaFilisti amangele ukuthi ayamazi yini uNkulunkulu”
Mayelana neBandla lika Scientology futhi yaqedwa yinkantolo futhi yavalwa eRussia, iTsargrad TV Channel uyibiza ihlelo lobushiqela. Ngomhla ziyisi-7 kuNhlangulana wezi-2017, usuku olulodwa ngemva komkhankaso omkhulu wamaphoyisa eBandleni lika Scientology eSt Petersburg, iTsargrad yavula kabanzi umbhobho wayo nezinsika zayo ku-Alexander Dvorkin, ilungu lebhodi labaqondisi benhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe emelene namahlelo i-FECRIS kanye nowayengusekela-mongameli wayo iminyaka eminingi, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokubhebhezela ubutha nenzondo. ezinkolweni ezincane, ikakhulukazi ezidabuka kwamanye amazwe.
U-Dvorkin wabe esecashunwa ethi: “Kwake kwathi, i-Time Magazine yashicilela iqoqo elikhulu lezinto zokwakha Scientology, ngaphansi kwesihloko esivamile: ‘Scientology iyihlelo lokuhaha namandla.’ Ngeke ukusho kangcono!”
Ngokusho kukaDvorkin, Scientology iyihlelo lobushiqela futhi iyingozi kwezokuphepha kombuso njengoba iphinde ibe yinhlangano yezobunhloli yamazwe ngamazwe eqoqa ulwazi mayelana nawo wonke umuntu: “Ikakhulukazi ngenhloso, Scientologists ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nosopolitiki, bonisa izibalo zebhizinisi, amabutho ezokuphepha futhi, yiqiniso, mayelana nezitha zehlelo elilwa nazo ngezindlela zokungathembeki, ezingcolile futhi ezivame ubugebengu. Futhi baqoqa ulwazi olufaka engozini ngenhloso. Futhi lonke ulwazi oluqoqwe mayelana nelungu ngalinye lehlelo, zonke izihlobo zakhe nabathandekayo, wonke umuntu abakhulumayo, uhlala endaweni. Scientology inhlangano futhi iphinde ithunyelwe ku Scientology indlunkulu eLos Angeles. Zonke izinqubo eziyisisekelo ze Scientology, lapho ukwaziswa kukhishwa kumuntu—lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukucwaninga kwamabhuku—kuqoshwa ngomsindo nangevidiyo, ngokuvamile umuntu ngokwakhe engazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-1993, Scientology wajabulela ukusekelwa okukhethekile koMnyango Wezwe wase-U.S. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi isivumelwano sokusekela esaphethwa ngalowo nyaka sihlanganisa nemvume ye Scientologists ukunikeza ingxenye yolwazi oluqoqiwe emphakathini wezobunhloli wase-United States. "
Lezi zitatimende ngeTsargrad mayelana neBandla lika Scientology noFakazi BakaJehova babevumelana ngokuphelele nenqubomgomo ye-Kremlin futhi kuhambisana nesikhathi lapho Amaphoyisa e-FSB asesha ihhovisi elikhulu leBandla lika Scientology eRussia futhi wahlola iBandla lika Scientology Petersburg.
Izijeziso ngokumelene ne-Tsargrad TV kanye ne-Malofeev yi-US, Australia, Canada, EU, Japan, New Zealand, UK kanye ne-Ukraine
Isizathu sokufakwa kwesiteshi se-TV ohlwini lwezijeziso ze-European Union ngomhlaka-18 kuZibandlela wezi-2023 kwaba ukusatshalaliswa kwenkulumo-ze ye-pro-Kremlin, ukuthethelelwa kwempi yaseRussia yobudlova e-Ukraine, kanye noxhaso lukahulumeni waseRussia.
Inkonzo yolwazi lwezenkolo yase-Ukraine (I-RISU) iphinde igcizelele ukuthi unswinyo lwabekwa ngenxa yokuthi i-Tsargrad isakaza i-disinformation kanye nenkulumo-ze yaseRussia mayelana nempi yase-Ukraine, isekela izindaba ezixoxwayo zobuzwe, ivumela ukuhlala kwezindawo zase-Ukraine kanye nokususwa kwezingane zase-Ukraine eRussia, kuhlanganise nokutholwa kwazo okwengeziwe. Njengoba kuphawuliwe, isiteshi se-TV sisekela ngokwezimali ubudlova.
Ngokusho kwesiteshi seTelegram AmaKristu Amelene Nempi, uKonstantin Malofeev wasiza ama-separatists aseRussia ukuba aqhube impi eDonbas. Ngenkathi zonke izinhlelo zikaMalofeev e-Ukraine, ngokusemthethweni, zihlelwe ngasese futhi zixhaswe ngemali, zabamba izingcingo phakathi kwakhe nama-lieutenants akhe phansi e-Ukraine, kanye nezincwadi ze-imeyili ezigqekeziwe, zibonise ukuthi wayexhumanisa eduze izenzo zakhe ne-Kremlin, ngezinye izikhathi. ngoMbhishobhi we-Orthodox u-Tikhon onamandla uMalofeev no-Putin (ngamazwi abo) ababelana ngawo “njengomeluleki wokomoya.”
UKonstantin Malofeev ngokwakhe ube ngaphansi kwezigwegwe zase-US kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2014 mayelana nemicimbi yaseMpumalanga ye-Ukraine. Usohlwini lwezijeziso zaseCanada.
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuMbasa 2022, i-United States yethula iphakethe elisha lezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia, elihlanganisa abantu abangu-29 nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho ezingu-40, okuhlanganisa nesiteshi se-Tsargrad TV. Lokhu kubikwe ngabakwa UMgcinimafa wase-US. Ku- isitatimende sephephandaba, UMnyango Wezezimali wase-US wawuthi “Inkampani yase-Russia i-Tsargrad OOO (Tsargrad) iyisisekelo senethiwekhi yethonya elibi lika-Malofeyev [sic] elibanzi. I-Tsargrad isabalalisa inkulumo-ze ye-pro-Kremlin kanye ne-disinformation ekhuliswa yi-GoR. I-Tsargrad isebenze njengenhlangano engumxhumanisi phakathi kosopolitiki base-Europe abasekela iRussia kanye nezikhulu ze-GoR, futhi muva nje ithembise ukunikela ngemali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi zamaRandi ukuze kusekelwe impi yaseRussia engaphenduki ne-Ukraine.”
Iziphathimandla zaseMelika ziphinde zasola uKonstantin Malofeev ngokuzama ukweqa unswinyo, njengoba kwakunjalo kushiwo ngu Ummeli Jikelele waseMelika uMerrick Garland esithangamini nabezindaba ngomhla ka-6 Ephreli 2022. UGarland uthe uMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US ushaqe “izigidi zamaRandi” ku-akhawunti ehlobene noMalofeev. Ngokusho koMmeli Jikelele waseMelika, uMalofeev udale uhlelo oluvumela imithombo yezindaba elawulwa yilo somabhizinisi ukuthi isebenze eYurophu. Umsunguli weTsargrad usolwa nangokuxhasa ngezimali amaRussia aba nesandla ekuhlukaniseni iCrimea ne-Ukraine kanye nokuthathwa kwayo yiRussia.
Ngomhla zi-2 kuSepthemba 2022, iKhabhinethi yoNgqongqoshe base-Ukraine yamukela unswinyo ngokumelene ne-Russian propaganda ye-Tsargrad Group yezinkampani. Lokhu kwaba ibikwe isevisi yabezindaba yoMnyango Wokubuyisela Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Ukraine.
NgoFebhuwari 2023, abaphathi bakaMongameli uJoe Biden bashaqa impahla kaKonstantin Malofeev.
Ngomhla zizi-4 kuFebhuwari 2023, uMnyango Wezangaphandle WaseCanada umemezele ukufakwa kwezijeziso ezintsha ngokumelene neRussia, lapho isiteshi se-TV yaseRussia iTsargrad yawa khona ngokusabalalisa ulwazi olusha kanye nenkulumo-ze.
Ngomhla zingama-23 kuJuni 2023, i-European Union yagunyaza iphakethe le-11 lezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia. Phakathi kwezijeziso okuhloswe ngazo ukumisa umkhankaso ohlelekile wamazwe ngamazwe we-Russian Federation ukuze ulawule abezindaba, okuhloswe ngawo ukukhulisa ukuchithwa kwamalayisensi amazwe angomakhelwane. zimisiwe ngokusakaza izinsiza zemidiya ezinhlanu, okuhlanganisa nesiteshi se-TV saseRussia iTsargrad.
I-EU yaveza ukuthi le mithombo yezindaba ingaphansi kokulawula okuqondile noma okungaqondile kobuholi baseRussia futhi isetshenziselwe inkulumo-ze eqhubekayo ehloselwe amaqembu ezombusazwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokhetho, izinhlangano zomphakathi e-EU kanye namazwe angomakhelwane, abafuna ukukhoseliswa, izinhlanga zaseRussia ezincane. , ubuncane bobulili kanye nokusebenza kwezikhungo zentando yeningi ze-EU.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwe-Charter of Basic Rights, imikhawulo ebekwe yiphakheji ye-11 yezinhlawulo ayizange ivimbele isiteshi se-Tsargrad TV nabasebenzi baso ekwenzeni imisebenzi e-EU, ngaphandle kokusakaza, njengocwaningo kanye nezingxoxo.
Iphakethe le-12 lezinhlawulo liqinise imikhawulo ebekwe ngaphambili. Izimpahla zabantu abajezisiwe zimisiwe, futhi izakhamizi ze-EU nezinkampani zinqatshelwe ukubanika izimali.
Njengommeleli Ophakeme we-EU Wezindaba Zangaphandle Nenqubomgomo Yezokuphepha uJosep Borrell ngemikhawulo emisha emelene neRussian Federation: “Kuleli phakethe le-12, siphakamisa isethi enamandla yohlu olusha nezindlela zomnotho ezizokwenza buthaka nakakhulu umshini wempi waseRussia. Umlayezo wethu ucacile, njengoba ngasho lapho ngingusihlalo woMkhandlu Wezindaba Zangaphandle ongahlelekile e-Kyiv: sisagxilile ekuzibophezeleni kwethu e-Ukraine futhi sizokweseka umzabalazo wayo wenkululeko nobukhosi. "
Ngaphezu kwe-US, i-EU ne-Ukraine, amanye amazwe-Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, kanye ne-United Kingdom (UK)-afake unswinyo esiteshini se-Tsargrad TV kanye nomnikazi waso, i-Oligarch yama-Orthodox uKonstantin Malofeev.
I-athikili ka-Ievgeniia Gidulianova no-Willy Fautré, eyanyatheliswa ekuqaleni ngu- I-BitterWinter.org
