Ekhuluma ngaphambi kwengqophamlando yangeSonto, umkhulumeli walo uLiz Throssell uphinde wagcizelela isidingo OHCHR abasebenzi ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela kwa-Israel kanye nazo zonke izingxenye zeNdawo Yezwe YasePalestine Ehlalwe ukuze baphenye ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu yizo zonke izinhlangothi.
Sekudlule amasonto ayishumi nane kusukela iHamas kanye namanye amaqembu ahlomile asePalestine ahlasela i-Israel ngomhlaka 7 Okthoba 2023, kwashona abantu abayi-1,200 kwathi abanye ababalelwa ku-250 bathumba, abangu-136 kubo okukholakala ukuthi basathunjwe eGaza.
Qeda ukuhlupheka
Ephendula, u-Israyeli wethula impendulo yezempi enkulu futhi ecekela phansi. Bangaphezu kuka-23,000 abantu basePalestine asebebulewe kuze kube manje, ikakhulukazi abesifazane nezingane, kanti ingqalasizinda yomphakathi ehlanganisa amakhaya, izibhedlela, izikole, amabhikawozi, izindawo zokukhulekela, izinhlelo zamanzi kanye nezinsiza ze-UN, zilimele noma zacekelwa phansi. Iningi labantu baseGaza abayizigidi ezi-2.2 manje selinamakhaya.
UNkz. Throssell ukhumbule ukuthi uKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN Wamalungelo Abantu uVolker Türk usecele kaningi ukuba kumiswe ukulwa ngokushesha “ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlupheka nokulahlekelwa ukuphila okushaqisayo, futhi kuvunyelwe ukulethwa kosizo lobuntu ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo emphakathini obhekene namazinga ashaqisayo endlala. nesifo,” enezela “lokhu kuphuthuma kunanini ngaphambili.”
Ekhuluma ngokuziphatha kwempi, uthe i-OHCHR igcizelele ngokuphindaphindiwe ukwehluleka kuka-Israyeli ukusekela izimiso eziyisisekelo zomthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe, okuwukuhlukanisa, ukulingana, kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha ekuhlaseleni.
Ingozi yobugebengu bempi
"UKhomishana Omkhulu ukugcizelele ukuthi ukwephulwa kwalezi zibopho kubeka engcupheni yokuchayeka emacaleni obugebengu bempi futhi usexwayise ngobungozi bobunye ubugebengu obunonya," kusho yena.
Uphawule ukuthi ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kwa-Israyeli okuvela emoyeni, emhlabeni nasolwandle kuyaqhubeka engxenyeni enkulu ye-Gaza Strip, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Deir al Balah kanye ne-Khan Yunis, lapho amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu ayebalekele phambilini efuna ukuphepha.
Khonamanjalo, amaqembu ahlomile asePalestine aqhubekile nokwethula amarokhethi angakhethi ebhekise kwa-Israel, amanye awo avinjwa, kusho yena.
Isibopho sokuvikela
UNksz Throssell unxuse i-Israel Defence Forces (IDF) ukuthi ithathe izinyathelo ngokushesha zokuvikela izakhamuzi, ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
"Ukuyalela izakhamizi ukuthi zifuduke akuzidedeli nakancane i-IDF ezibophweni zayo zokuvikela labo abasalayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zabo, ngenkathi benza imisebenzi yayo yezempi," kusho yena.
U-Israel futhi kumele aqede ngokushesha ukuboshwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuphathwa kabi kanye nokunyamalala kwabantu basePalestine eGaza, wengeza, ephawula ukuthi amakhulu abantu kubikwa ukuthi agcinwe ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezingaziwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-enclave.
Ukuphelelwa ithemba nokushoda okukhulu
I-OHCHR iphinde yaqokomisa “isimo esibi kakhulu” enyakatho yeGaza, lapho abantu bebhekene nokuntuleka okukhulu kokudla, amanzi nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo.
"Ukuthola usizo lokusiza abantu kusalokhu kunzima kakhulu, naphezu kokunxusa kaningi kwe-UN ku-IDF ukuthi iqhubekisele phambili ukuhanjiswa kosizo lwabantu," kusho uNksz. Throssell, ngaphambi kokuphendukela esimweni esiseningizimu, lapho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.3 abangenamakhaya manje sebeminyene. edolobheni laseRafa, ngaphambili elalinabantu abangu-300,000 XNUMX.
Isimo eWest Bank
Ethuthela eWest Bank, uthe i-OHCHR iqinisekise ukushona kwabantu basePalestine abangama-330, okuhlanganisa nezingane ezingama-84, kusukela kuqale impi. Abaningi, abangama-321, babulawa amasosha akwa-Israel, kwathi abayisishiyagalombili babulawa izifiki.
Ubuye wengeza ngokuthi yonke imiphakathi eyelusayo isuswe ngendluzula ngenxa yodlame lwabahlali, okungase kufane nokudluliselwa ngenkani.
Ngenyanga edlule, i-OHCHR yakhipha umbiko ngeWest Bank owagcizelela isidingo sokuqedwa ngokushesha kokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zempi nezindlela ngesikhathi sokusebenza komthetho. Iphinde yacela ukuthi kuqedwe ukuboshwa nokuphathwa kabi kwabantu basePalestine, kuqedwe nemingcele ebandlululayo.
"Ukuntuleka kokuziphendulela ngokubulala okungekho emthethweni kusalokhu kugcwele, njengoba kunjalo nokungajeziswa kodlame lwabahlali, ngokwephula izibopho zika-Israel njengamandla abambayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwamaPalestine eWest Bank," kusho uNksz Throssell.
Ihhovisi le-OHCHR e-Occupied Palestinian Territory, eliqhubeka nokuqapha nokubhala isimo samalungelo abantu eGaza naseWest Bank, lizothumela imibiko emibili ku-UN. Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu phakathi neseshini yayo elandelayo ngoFebhuwari eGeneva.
EGaza, izingane zilinda ukuze zithole ukudla njengoba ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kule ndawo kuqhubeka.
‘Usongo olukathathu’ ezinganeni
Khonamanjalo, i-UN Children’s Fund, UNICEF, waxwayisa “ngosongo oluthathu” lwezingxabano, izifo nokungondleki “okulandela” abafana namantombazane eGaza.
Ukuhlupheka kube kukhulu kakhulu, wathi Ummeleli okhethekile we-UNICEF ngesimo sezingane eSifundazweni SasePalestine, uLucia Elm, ekhuluma nezintatheli eGeneva.
“Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, izingane nemindeni yaseGaza Strip ibhekana nengozi eyengeziwe yokufa okuvela esibhakabhakeni, izifo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi aphephile, nokuswela ukudla.
"Futhi ezinganeni ezimbili ezisele zakwa-Israel ezisathunjiwe eGaza, iphupho labo elibi eliqale ngomhlaka-7 Okthoba liyaqhubeka," esho, ecela ukuba zidedelwe ngaphandle kwemibandela.
Uphinde wakhuluma ngokuthi ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kuphazamisa kanjani ukulethwa kosizo oludingeka kakhulu.
“Ngesikhathi ngiseGaza ngesonto eledlule, sizame izinsuku eziyisithupha ukuthola uphethiloli nezinto zokwelashwa enyakatho futhi imikhawulo yokunyakaza yezinsuku eziyisithupha yasivimba ukuthi sihambe. Ozakwethu eGaza babekezelela le nselelo amasonto ngaphambi kokuba ngifike,” kusho yena.
UNksz Elm uthe izinkulungwane zezingane sezivele zishonile kule ngxabano kanti izinkulungwane zezimpilo zabantu abasha zisengcupheni ngaphandle uma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokubhekana "nezinkinga eziphuthumayo" zokuphepha, izinto ezithinta ukulethwa kosizo lwabantu kanye nokusatshalaliswa, kanye nokwandisa umthamo wezimpahla zentengiso. iyathengiswa eGaza.
Ukuzalwa phakathi kwebhomu
Isikhulu esiphezulu senhlangano ye-UN yezempilo yezocansi nokuzala, I-UNFPA, uthe ngoLwesihlanu “uthukile” ngenxa yabesifazane abayisigidi abavaleleke eGaza, okuhlanganisa nenqwaba yomama abakhulelwe.
UDominic Allen, Omele I-UNFPA Yesifunda SasePalestine, usanda kuvakashela le ndawo, lapho abesifazane abakhulelwe abangaba ngu-5,500 bezobeletha ngenyanga ezayo - ngesikhathi lapho izibhedlela eziyi-15 kwezingama-36 zisebenza kancane, ngokusho kweWorld Health. Inhlangano (WHO).
UMnu. Allen uthe akayeki ukucabanga ngabesifazane ahlangana nabo, iningi labo eliphethwe ukoma, ukungondleki, nokuntula impilo.
“Uma amabhomu engababulali; uma izifo, indlala kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungakutholi, kumane kunikeze impilo intando. Futhi ngeke sikuvumele lokhu kwenzeke,” esho, ekhuluma eseJerusalema.
Izibhedlela zendawo zigcwele amandla
UMnu. Allen uvakashele izibhedlela eziningana eningizimu yeGaza, okuhlanganisa neSibhedlela saseNasser eKhan Younis, lapho i-UNFPA, WHO kanye ne-UNICEF beye basekela izinsizakalo zezempilo komama iminyaka.
Isibhedlela besingaqasheki ekuvakasheni kwakhe kokugcina, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, njengoba abantu abayizi-8,000 abadingiselwe ngaphakathi (IDPs) sebekhosele lapho. Amacala okuhlukumezeka “akhungathekile” kwababelethayo namanye amawodi, okuphoqa ukuthi iziguli zidluliselwe kwesinye isikhungo esiseduze.
Khonamanjalo, odokotela esibhedlela sase-Emirati e-Rafah babeletha izingane ezifika ku-80 nsuku zonke, ezingu-20 ngokuhlinzwa. Imikhawulo yamandla isho ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe "kufanele bajike bangene baphume" kumagumbi amahlanu okubelethela.
“Abesifazane abasesigabeni sokugcina sokuteta kufanele baphume kulelo gumbi ukuze kungene omunye okhulelwe,” usho kanje.
Omama abasanda kubeletha badedelwa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa bebelethile. Labo ababelethile ngesigceme C baphuma esibhedlela ngemva kosuku olulodwa, uma bekwazi.
Usizo lokukhuphula
Usizo lwe-UNFPA oluya eGaza luhlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zezempilo zokuzala, eziqukethe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kokubelethisa. Nakuba odokotela kwezinye izibhedlela bethi lolu sizo lusiza ukusindisa izimpilo zabantu, uMnu Allen utshelwe ukuthi izinto ezihlinzekwa ngesibhedlela sase-Emirati “azithinti phansi”.
Zilinganiselwa ku-18,000 izingane ezizelwe selokhu kwaqala le ngxabano, ngokusekelwe ezintweni i-UNFPA ekwazile ukungena ngayo eGaza "kodwa kuningi okudingekayo", esho, ecela ukufinyelela okuphephile, okungenakuvinjwa nokushesha ukuya enyakatho.
Uncome isikhungo se-UN esiza abantu basePalestine, UNRWA, esisingatha abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi ezikhungweni zayo kulo lonke elaseGaza Strip.
Kwenye indawo ayivakashele - ikolishi lobuchwepheshe eKhan Younis elihlala ama-IDP angu-40,000, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi ababili be-UNFPA nemindeni yabo - abantu kufanele bashaye ulayini ihora ukuze nje basebenzise indlu yokugezela.
Ihhovisi le-UN lezindaba zobuntu, I-OCHA, ibike ukuthi imiyalo emisha yokuphuma ekhishwe yi-Israel ngoLwesine ingaba nomthelela ezinkulungwaneni eningizimu yeGaza.
Izakhamuzi zendawo yase-Al Mawasi kanye namabhulokhi ambalwa eduze kwaseSalah Ad Deen Road - okuhlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele alinganiselwa ku-4.6 - ziyalelwe ukuthi zithuthele eDeir al Balah ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yamasosha akwa-Israel.
Bangaphezu kuka-18,000 abantu kanye nezindawo zokukhosela eziyisishiyagalolunye ezihlalisa isibalo esingaziwa sama-IDP okulindeleke ukuthi bathinteke.
I-OCHA iphinde yaphinda ikhwelo layo lokufinyelela enyakatho yeGaza. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMasingana, yizinhlanu kuphela kwezingu-24 ezihleliwe zokulethwa kokudla, imithi, amanzi nolunye usizo oseludlulile, ngokusho kombiko walo. Isibuyekezo sangamuva.
