Ebuzwa ngalesi sihloko, umphathi omkhulu waseRoma wamagugu amasiko, uClaudio Parisi Presicce, uthe uxhaso luka-Usmanov kwavunyelwana ngalo ngaphambi kwezigwegwe zaseNtshonalanga, futhi ifa lasendulo laseRoma, uthi, "likhona emhlabeni wonke".
Umpheme oncomekayo weTrajan's Basilica eRome, enesikhundla esivelele esithangamini sombusi waseRoma endaweni engaba kude neColosseum, usanda kubuyiselwa kancane ngenxa ye-oligarch yaseRussia ngaphansi kwezinswinyo ze-European Union kanye ne-United States, kubika i-AFP.
Ngenkathi iningi lamaphrojekthi enziwe eRoma ukuletha amanxiwa asendulo ukuze kukhanye amandla abavakashi ukuba bahlehle, ukwakhiwa kabusha kompheme waseKorinte onezitezi ezimbili kuzimema ukuthi zibheke phezulu esibhakabhakeni, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-23.
"Uma izivakashi zingabuboni ubude bamatshe esikhumbuzo, aziqondi ukubaluleka kwezakhiwo," uClaudio Parisi Presicce, umphathi omkhulu waseRoma obhekele ezamasiko, etshela abe-AFP ngesikhathi evakashele le ndawo.
I-Basilica yase-Ulpia, isakhiwo esasingenalo ubizo lwezenkolo ngaleso sikhathi, iyisizinda seForamu yeTrajan, enkulu kunazo zonke futhi yokugcina izinkundla zombuso, eziqanjwe ngoMarcus Ulpius Trajan, umbusi kusukela ngo-98 kuya ku-117 AD.
Itholwe ekhulwini lesibili leminyaka, yabhidlika kakhulu ngeNkathi Ephakathi, kodwa yavezwa ukumba ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kanye neminyaka yawo-1930.
Iphrojekthi yamanje, eyaqala ngo-2021, yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlonza amakholomu amathathu emabula aluhlaza ashiywe cishe ikhulu leminyaka "ekhoneni", ngaphandle kokuxhumana nezisekelo zawo, kuchaza uPresicce.
Lo msebenzi uxhaswe ngomnikelo wama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-1.5 owenziwe ngo-2015 ngu-oligarch owazalelwa e-Uzbek u-Alisher Usmanov.
Wagwetshwa yi-European Union kanye ne-US ngemuva kokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine ekuqaleni kuka-2022, esolwa nguMnyango Wezezimali wase-US ngokuba seduze noMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin.
Ngonyaka odlule, umagazini we-Forbes walinganisela ingcebo ye-oligarch ku-$ 14.4 billion.
Iqanjwe “ngomnikeli ophana kakhulu” ohlwini lwango-2021 lweSunday Times lwezazi ezicebile, njengoba zinikeze u-£4.2 billion eminyakeni engama-20. amadola okusiza umphakathi, u-Usmanov uyi-Italophile eyaziwa ngokuthi iRoma isivele isizuzile.
Ebuzwa ngalesi sihloko, uClaudio Parisi Presicce uphendule ngokuthi ukuxhaswa ngezimali kuka-Usmanov kwavunyelwana ngaphambi kwezigwegwe zaseNtshonalanga, futhi ifa lasendulo laseRoma, ngokusho kwakhe, "lisemhlabeni wonke".
Imikhankaso emikhulu yezempi kaTrajan, kuhlanganise nokuqothulwa kwamaDacian namuhla eRomania, yavumela iRoma ukuba yandise imingcele yayo nakakhulu.
Izimpi zakhe ezimbili ezichitha igazi ngokumelene namaDacian zimelelwa isisekelo esizungezayo esiseKholamuni kaTrajan, esenyakatho yesonto futhi elakhelwe ukubungaza ukunqoba nokuphanga kombusi.
“UTrajan wakha itshe lesikhumbuzo esebenzisa izinto eziyigugu kakhulu ezazingatholakala ngaleso sikhathi,” uParisi Presicce, ekhuluma ngemabula enemibala eyambiwa eGibhithe, e-Asia nase-Afrika.
I-basilica, eyayihlala izinkantolo zomphakathi nezamacala obugebengu kanye nezinye izinhlaka zokuphatha, iqukethe amaphasishi amahlanu amaphakathi ahlukaniswe imigqa yamakholomu.
Idizayinwe umakhi odumile u-Apollodorus waseDamaseku, inophahla lwamathayela ethusi, kuyilapho i-facade ihlotshiswe ngezithombe zeziboshwa zaseDacian nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezibonisa izikhali zamabutho anqobayo.
Imivubukulo yangaphambilini yaveza inkundla nezinsalela ze-basilica yayo, kodwa nakuba amakholomu amakhulu egwadle abude bendlu yesonto ayebuyiselwe futhi ahlanganiswa kabusha, umpheme wawusengenaso isitezi sesibili.
Lokhu sekwenziwe kakade: izingxenye zemabula yokuqala ye-frieze ye-entablature, egcinwe ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla noma iminyuziyamu, yenziwe kabusha nge-resin, kanye nezingxenye ezilahlekile ezinemininingwane encane.
Lokhu kuvumela isivakashi ukuthi sibone umehluko phakathi kokwangempela kanye nezifaniso - umkhuba ovamile ekubuyiselweni okuqaphela amagugu kanye nokubonisa isimo sokungenelela esihlehliswayo.
Izigaba zokugcina zale phrojekthi zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezitezi eziseningizimu ye-basilica, kusetshenziswa izingcwecwe zemabula yasendulo ephuzi ezitholakala endaweni.
Cishe amaphrojekthi wemivubukulo ayi-150 ahlelelwe eRoma kuze kube ngu-2027, iningi lawo lixhaswe yizimali ze-European Union zokubuyisela emuva ubhubhane.
Isithombe: Marcus Ulpius Traianus, Marble bust, Glyptothek, Munich
