Uma i-Istanbul inomlingo okhethekile, ingumlingo wezingqimba ze-eclectic zezakhiwo, abantu, ukuphilisana, izinkolo ngisho nezinkondlo zasemadolobheni.
Ngenkathi uhamba emigwaqweni emincane, ungabona ngesikhathi esifanayo isinagoge, isonto lamaKhatholika, ikati elimnyama, i-cocktail bar lapho i-Hemingway yake yahlala khona, kanye nendalo yakamuva yesimanje yezakhiwo zomhlaba.
Esinye sezakhiwo ezithakazelisa kakhulu nezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zedolobha nakanjani i-Atatürk Cultural Center emaphakathi ne-Istanbul eTaksim Square edumile.
I-Atatürk Kültür Merkezi, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo ekuqaleni, cishe ingesinye sezakhiwo zamasiko ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unendaba ejabulisa ngokufanayo.
Ngokohlelo lokulawulwa kwe-Istanbul, olwakhiwe umakhi wezakhiwo waseFrance kanye nomhleli wedolobha uHenri Prost phakathi kuka-1936-1937, iTopçu Kışlası (I-Artillery Barracks) kanye namathuna aseduze azoguqulwa abe ipaki, futhi indlu ye-opera izovulwa ngokusemthethweni I-Taksim Square.
Ngokusikisela kukaProst, umdwebi wamapulani ongumFulentshi u-Auguste Perre wafika e-Istanbul ezokwengamela umsebenzi we-opera, kodwa wawungeke uqedwe ngenxa yokujula kweMpi Yezwe II.
Kamuva, ngo-1946, lesi sakhiwo naso asikwazanga ukuqedwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali. I-Opera House yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-April 12, 1969, ngomklamo womdwebi omkhulu u-Hayati Tabanlaoglu, ukuze adlale imidlalo ye-State Opera ne-Ballet kanye ne-State Theaters.
Kamuva yacekelwa phansi umlilo ngo-1970 owaqubuka esiteji ngesikhathi kukhiqizwa umdlalo ka-Arthur Miller othi Witch Hunt.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1970, lesi sakhiwo sasiyisikhungo samasiko sesimanje kanye nesicokeme kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha okwakungathulwa kuso ubuciko obudlalwayo - sasingenazo izindawo ezihlukahlukene nje kuphela njengamahholo nesiteji okwakungashintshwa kuzo kanye nama-opera, kodwa isakhiwo sasiphethe umoya wesimanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi kwakukhona amakheshi, amasistimu emishini, umthamo omkhulu ezindaweni.
Kuze kube unyaka ka-2000, lesi sakhiwo sasisebenza ngaleli fomu, kodwa kancane kancane izimfanelo zaso zalahleka, njengoba isikhathi sasinomthelela futhi ingxenye enkulu yokusebenza kwaso kwancishiswa.
Ngakho-ke, kumenyezelwe iphrojekthi emphakathini waseTurkey, okuhloswe ngayo ukulondoloza ukubukeka nesakhiwo sesakhiwo, kodwa ukusivuselela futhi kusenze sibe uphawu olufanele lwamasiko nezakhiwo zesimanje. Le phrojekthi yethulwa kanye ne-European Capital of Culture 2010.
Ngo-2017, u-Erdogan wamemezela ukuthi iphrojekthi izokwakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele esakhiweni esisha eTaksim Square.
Isikhungo Sezamasiko sase-Atatürk ekugcineni sizovula iminyango yaso ezivakashini ngomcimbi ozoba ngo-Okthoba 29, 2021, futhi sihlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo: indlu ye-opera enezihlalo ezingu-2,040, ihholo letiyetha elinezihlalo ezingu-781, igalari, ihholo lezinhloso eziningi, isikhungo sobuciko bezingane, inkundla yomculo, isitudiyo sokuqoshwa komculo, umtapo wolwazi ogxile kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ukwakheka nemfashini, kanye nesinema.
Umtapo wezincwadi wesakhiwo muhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi enye yalezo zindawo lapho ungachitha khona amahora nobusuku uthola nje amagugu amasha namasha.
Iqukethe ukuhlelwa okulinganiselwe kwezobuciko, ukuklama, imfashini nesinema. Okumele kubonwe futhi kuyimnyuziyamu yomculo, enikezelwe emasikweni omculo aseTurkey nezinsimbi ezithile zomculo wesifunda, kodwa futhi nakubaqambi abakhulu baseTurkey, abaqhubi, abaculi be-opera, ama-ballerinas nabaculi abaye bangena ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene. inkathi kulesi sakhiwo esiyifanekiselo sase-Istanbul.
Ifemu ehamba phambili yezokwakha eyashayela lo msebenzi iTabanlıoğlu Architecture/ Desmus, enye yezitudiyo eziphambili zezakhiwo eTurkey, ephinde yaklama isakhiwo seNational Theatre eLagos, eNigeria, kanye namahholo nezikhungo zamasiko e-Ankara nakwamanye amadolobha aseTurkey.
