Esikhathini sedijithali, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini yethu sekuyinto ehamba phambili, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi be-iPhone. Ama-iPhone adume ngezici zawo zokuphepha eziqinile, nokho awakwazi ukuhlaselwa yi-spyware. I-Spyware, isofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukuqoqa imininingwane yakho siqu ngokuyimfihlo, ingafaka engozini ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka. Ingakwazi ukulandelela indawo yakho, intshontshe idatha ebucayi, futhi ilalele ngisho nezingxoxo.
Njengoba kunikezwe amandla okuthi i-Spyware ibeke engcupheni kakhulu ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungayithola kanjani futhi uyisuse ku-iPhone yakho. Ngenhlanhla, izinyathelo zingathathwa ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi futhi kuvikelwe idivayisi yakho. Njengoba kuqokonyiswe ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity, esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala zokuvikela i-iPhone yakho uku susa i-spyware ku-iPhone. Ngokuhlala unolwazi ngezingozi ze-Spyware nokufunda indlela yokulwa nayo ngokuphumelelayo, abasebenzisi be-iPhone bangajabulela amadivaysi abo ngokuthula kwengqondo, bazi ukuthi idatha yabo ivikelekile.
Ilogo ye-Apple engemuva elimnyama - umbono wobuciko. Ikhredithi yesithombe: I-Duophenom nge-Pexels, ilayisense yamahhala
Ukuqonda Spyware on iPhones
I-Spyware imele usongo olukhulu kubasebenzisi be-iPhone, ibukela phansi ubumfihlo kanye nobuqotho bedatha yomuntu siqu. I-Spyware isofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukungena ngesinyenyela kudivayisi yakho, isebenza ngokunyenya ukuze iqoqe imininingwane ebucayi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Umthelela we-Spyware kubasebenzisi be-iPhone ungaba ujulile, kusukela ekucasuleni okuncane kuya ekuphuleni okunzima kwedatha yomuntu siqu neyezezimali.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-Spyware, ngayinye inendlela yayo yokutheleleka kanye nezindlela zokuqoqa idatha. I-Adware, ngokwesibonelo, iqhumisa abasebenzisi ngezikhangiso ezingafunwa futhi ingasebenza njengomsele wokulandelela ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwe-Spyware nemisebenzi. Ama-Trojan azifihla njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni, ezikhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bazifake. Uma isifakiwe, ingantshontsha imininingwane kusukela kumagama-mfihlo kuye emininingwaneni yasebhange. Ama-keylogger angenye inhloli ehlaselayo; baqopha wonke ukuchofoza kokhiye, bathwebule yonke into kusukela kumilayezo evamile kuya kuzifakazelo zokungena ezibucayi. Ukulandelela amakhukhi namabhikhoni ewebhu, nakuba kungabi njalo kunonya, kungasetshenziswa ukuqapha ukuziphatha ku-inthanethi kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi esobala. Amafomu akhohlisayo amaningi njengama-infostealers, iziqapheli zesistimu, ama-rootkits, ne-stalkerware ajula, akhiphe uhlu olubanzi lwedatha yomuntu siqu futhi alawule imisebenzi yedivayisi, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo kumsebenzisi.
Imvelo ehlukahlukene yalezi zinhlobo ze-spyware ibonisa ubungozi obuhlukahlukene ezibubeka kubasebenzisi be-iPhone, igcizelela isidingo sokuqapha kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile zokuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nokugcina ubumfihlo.
Izimpawu iPhone yakho ingase ibe Spyware
Ukuqaphela ubukhona be-Spyware ku-iPhone yakho kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nobumfihlo bayo. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezingase zibonise ukutheleleka nge-spyware zihlanganisa ukushisa ngokweqile idivayisi yakho, ngisho noma ingasetshenziswa kakhulu, okuphakamisa umsebenzi ongemuva onobungozi. Ibhethri eliphele kungazelelwe lingelinye ifulegi elibomvu, njengoba ukusebenza kwe-spyware kungadla amandla abalulekile. Ukwanda kwezikhangiso ze-pop-up ezingalindelekile kungase futhi kubonise i-adware, uhlobo lwe-Spyware. Ukwengeza, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwedatha kungase kubonise ukudlulisa idatha ye-Spyware kusuka kudivayisi yakho. Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zivela ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho, noma uma kukhona ukuqondisa kabusha okuphoqelelwe kanye nezilungiselelo ezishintshiwe esipheqululini sakho, lezi kungaba izimpawu zokuba khona kwe-spyware. Ukunaka lezi zinkomba kungasiza ekuboneni nasekususeni izinsongo ezingaba khona ekuvikelekeni kwe-iPhone yakho.
Izimpawu iPhone yakho ingase ibe Spyware
Ukuhlonza i-Spyware ku-iPhone yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu. Izinkomba ezimbalwa zingase zibonise ukutheleleka. Uma i-iPhone yakho ivamise ukushisisa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kanzima, lokhu kungakhomba ku-Spyware esebenza ngemuva. Ibhethri elidonsa ngokushesha kunokuvamile lingolunye uphawu oluvamile, njengoba izinqubo ze-spyware zingadla amandla abalulekile. Ukwanda kwezikhangiso ze-pop-up ezingalindelekile kungaphakamisa nokuba khona kwe-adware, okuhlukile kwe-spyware.
Ukwengeza, ukuqaphela ukwanda okungajwayelekile kokusetshenziswa kwedatha kungase kubonise ukuthi i-Spyware ithumela ulwazi kusuka kudivayisi yakho. Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa:
- Ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha osadinga ukuzilanda.
- Uhlangabezana nokuqondisa kabusha okuphoqelelwe kumawebhusayithi angafuneki.
- Ukuthola izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho.
Ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu kungasiza ekutholeni nasekubhekaneni nezifo ze-spyware kusenesikhathi.
Ukususa Spyware Kusuka iPhone Yakho
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-iPhone yakho ngokumelene ne-Spyware kudinga indlela esebenzayo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ususe izinsongo ezikhona futhi uvikele idivayisi yakho ezifweni ezizayo.
Isinyathelo 1: Buyekeza iOS
Ukugcina isistimu yakho ye-iOS isesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze uvikele i-iPhone yakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-spyware. I-Apple ivamise ukukhipha izibuyekezo ezichibiyela ubungozi bokuphepha, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi isoftware enonya ingene kudivayisi yakho. Ukuze ubuyekeze i-iOS, iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Okuvamile > Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe. Uma isibuyekezo sitholakala, sikhiphe futhi usifake. Lesi senzo esilula singavimbela ukuhlaselwa okuningi kwe-spyware, njengoba abaningi besebenzisa ubungozi be-software obuphelelwe yisikhathi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sula Idatha Yokuphequlula Nomlando
Ukusula idatha yokuphequlula nomlando kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekususeni iminonjana ye-Spyware ku-iPhone yakho. Ukwenza lokhu ku-Safari, isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo ku-iOS, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo bese wehlela phansi ku-Safari.
- Thepha okuthi 'Sula umlando kanye nedatha yewebhusayithi.'
- Qinisekisa ngokuthepha okuthi 'Sula umlando kanye nedatha.'
Le nqubo izosusa umlando wakho wokuphequlula, amakhukhi, nenye idatha egcinwe kunqolobane, okungenzeka iqede ulwazi oluqoqwe yinhloli. Khumbula, lesi senzo sizokukhipha kumawebhusayithi futhi sisuse umlando wakho wokuphequlula kuwo wonke amadivayisi angene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud.
Isinyathelo 3: Setha kabusha njengasekuqaleni
Uma i-Spyware iphikelela, ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni kungase kudingeke. Lesi senzo sisula konke okuqukethwe nezilungiselelo, sibuyisele i-iPhone yakho esimweni sayo sokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho usebenzisa iCloud noma i-iTunes ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha. Ukuze usethe kabusha njengasekuqaleni:
- Iya kuzilungiselelo> Okuvamile> Dlulisa noma Setha kabusha i-iPhone.
- Thepha okuthi 'Sula Konke Okuqukethwe Nezilungiselelo' bese ulandela imiyalelo.
Ngemva kokusetha kabusha, ungakwazi ukubuyisela idatha yakho kusuka kusipele. Nakuba kunamandla, ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri kungaqeda noma iyiphi inhloli efihliwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Sebenzisa i-Antivirus Software
Okokugcina, ukufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus enedumela elihle kunganikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ezifweni ze-spyware ezizayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Norton ne-TotalAV zinikeza izixazululo zokuphepha eziphelele ezidizayinelwe i-iOS, okuhlanganisa ukuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuskena kwamagciwane, nokuvikela iwebhu. Ngokuskena idivayisi yakho njalo, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingathola futhi zisuse i-Spyware, zivikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
Ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwe-iPhone yakho, kuvikele ubumfihlo bakho kanye nedatha ezinsongweni ze-spyware.
Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka Kwe-Spyware Okuzayo
Ukuze uvikele i-iPhone yakho ezifweni ze-spyware ezizayo, sebenzisa indlela esebenzayo yokuhlanzeka kwedijithali. Okokuqala, qaphela izixhumanisi nokulanda okusolisayo. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-App Store, njengoba lezi kuyizindlela ezivamile zokufakwa kwe-Spyware. Sebenzisa ukuxhumana okuvikelekile kwe-Wi-Fi; amanethiwekhi omphakathi avame ukuntula ukuphepha okuqinile, okuwenza abe izindawo ezishisayo zokusabalalisa izinhloli. Hlala uxhumekile kumanethiwekhi athembekile futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa i-VPN ukuze uthole isendlalelo esingeziwe sokuphepha. Ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (i-2FA) kuma-akhawunti akho kwengeza isendlalelo esibalulekile sokuvikela, okwenza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kube inselele kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa lawa maqhinga, uthuthukisa ukuzivikela kwakho ngokumelene namaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi asetshenziswa abathuthukisi be-spyware, ugcina ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu luvikelekile.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukuvikela i-iPhone yakho ku-Spyware kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu luhlala luvikelekile futhi nobumfihlo bakho buqinile. Kusukela ekuqondeni ukuthi iyini i-Spyware kanye nokubona izimpawu zokuba khona kwayo ukuze uyisuse futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezizayo, lo mhlahlandlela ukuhlomise ngolwazi namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uvikele idivayisi yakho. Ukugcina i-iOS yakho ibuyekeziwe, ukusula idatha yokuphequlula, ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasembonini uma kudingeka, nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane konke kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwe-iPhone yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukela imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko yedijithali, njengokugwema ukulanda okusolisayo, ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi evikelekile, kanye nokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, kuqinisa ngokwengeziwe ukuzivikela kwakho ku-Spyware. Ngokuhlala uqaphile futhi umatasa, ungakwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo ze-iPhone yakho ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha noma ubumfihlo.
