I-NEW YORK. - Ngiyabonga, futhi sawubona ntambama. Kuyinjabulo enkulu kimina ukuba lapha, eNhlanganweni Yezizwe, ngimele i-European Union futhi ngibambe iqhaza emhlanganweni woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha [weZizwe Ezihlangene] ukuze ngikhulume ngokubambisana phakathi kwe-European Union neNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene.
Kodwa bengilokhu ngikhuluma ngokunye okungaphezu kwalokho. Ngaqala ngokuthi siphila ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi, elinzima neliyinselele. Kodwa ngaphandle kweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, umhlaba uyoba nzima nakakhulu futhi ube yingozi nakakhulu.
IZizwe Ezihlangene ziwukukhanya ebumnyameni. Izwe liya ngokuba mnyama futhi liya ngokuba mnyama, kodwa ngaphandle kweZizwe Ezihlangene, izinto beziyoba zimbi kakhulu.
Bengifuna ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kweNhlangano Yezizwe njengengqophamlando phakathi nezinxushunxushu.
Ngazwakalisa ukusekela kwami okuqinile ohlelweni lweZizwe Ezihlangene futhi, ikakhulukazi, kuNobhala-Jikelele [weZizwe Ezihlangene, u-António Guterres]. Ikakhulukazi kuye, ukumvikela ekuhlaselweni okungenasizathu abelokhu ehlupheka ngakho.
Ekuqaleni kwami inkulumo, ngagxila ngokukhethekile ezinkingeni ezimbili eziyinhloko zomhlaba namuhla. Zombili ziyisikhathi esichazayo seNhlangano Yezizwe, sokuhlonipha amagugu nezimiso zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene: i-Ukraine neGaza.
E-Ukraine, ubudlova baseRussia buqhubeka nonya olukhulu.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ayikho indlela yokuthi abase-Ukraine bazinikele, baphakamise ifulegi elimhlophe. Akusona isikhathi sabantu base-Ukraine [sokwenza lokhu]. Kufanele baqhubeke nokumelana nomhlaseli, futhi kufanele siqhubeke sibasekele ukuze sibenze [bakwazi] ukumelana.
Kade ngise-Ukraine. Amadolobha abo aqhunyiswa ngamabhomu ngemicibisholo yaseRussia namasiko abo kanye nobuntu babo, kusongelwa ukubhujiswa. Ngoba iRussia iphika i-Ukraine ilungelo lokuba khona.
Nalapha futhi, lokhu kuhlasela kuwukwephula okusobala koMqulu WeZizwe Ezihlangene, futhi kwakuhlekisa ukuthi namuhla, iNxusa LaseRussia [eNhlanganweni Yezizwe Ezihlangene] lisole i-European Union ngokuthi inamandla anonya.
Ingabe sinamandla anolaka? Lokhu kushiwo yiRussia ekade iqala udlame olukhulu kuleli khulunyaka ibhekise kumakhelwane?
Nokho, nginxuse ubulungu be-European Union e-Ukraine, okuzoba ukuzibophezela kwezokuphepha okuqine kakhulu esingakunikeza e-Ukraine.
Ngaphikelela ngokuthi asimelene nabantu baseRussia. Asimelene neRussia - isizwe saseRussia kanye nombuso. Simelene nje nombuso wobushiqela ohlasele umakhelwane wawo, wephula uMqulu weNhlangano Yezizwe.
Indaba yesibili yiGaza. Isimo saseGaza asibekezeleleki. Ukusinda kwenani labantu basePalestine kusengcupheni. Kukhona ukucekelwa phansi okubanzi. Konke okwenza umphakathi uyacekelwa phansi, ngokuhlelekile: kusukela emathuneni, emanyuvesi, kurejista yomphakathi, kurejista yendawo. Ukucekelwa phansi okubanzi, indlala ezayo yamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu, indlala, nokuntuleka okukhulu kosizo lwezempilo nosizo lobuntu.
Esikwaziyo ukuthi izingane eziningi [zihlukumezekile], ziyizintandane futhi azinayo indawo yokuhlala.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sikhumbuze ukuthi kusekhona abathunjwa base-Israel abangaphezu kwe-100 ababanjwe amaphekula.
Lesi simo kufanele sehliswe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kufanele sandise usizo lokusiza abantu. Kodwa ukukhumbula ukuthi le nhlekelele yobuntu ayibangelwa inhlekelele yemvelo. Akusona isikhukhula. Akukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba. Akuyona into ebangelwa imvelo. Kuyinhlekelele yobuntu eyenziwe ngumuntu.
Yebo, kufanele seseke abantu abaswele. Siphindaphinda kane usizo lwethu lokusiza abantu [kusukela ngomhla ka-7 Okthoba.] Kufanele sihlanganise umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe. Kepha kuyaphuthuma ukuthi iziphathimandla zakwa-Israel ziyeke ukuvimba ukufinyelela kosizo lwabantu. [Ukuletha usizo] kumapharashuthi nasolwandle kungcono kunalutho, kodwa lokhu akuyona enye indlela.
Asikwazi ukushintsha amakhulu amathani namakhulu amaloli afika ngomgwaqo azosebenza emoyeni. Kungcono kunalutho, kodwa akusivimbeli ekuboniseni nasekukhombeni [ku] ukuthi iyiphi inkinga yangempela. Futhi inkinga yangempela ukuthi akukho ukungena okwanele, ngendlela evamile yokungena engomgwaqo.
Sethula amapharashuthi endaweni lapho ihora elilodwa ngemoto, kunenkundla yezindiza. Manje? Kungani ungasebenzisi inkundla yezindiza? Kungani ungavuli umnyango ezimotweni, emalolini?
Lena inkinga namuhla, kodwa kufanele sibheke izimbangela zenkinga, futhi sibheke [ukuthi] singafinyelela kanjani ekuthuleni okuhlala njalo eMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwenza lokho - ngokombono we-European Union - isisombululo semibuso emibili.
Ngikhuthaza uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha weNhlangano Yezizwe ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo. Ngikhuthaza uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha ukuthi ubhale isinqumo esisha, esisekela ngokusobala isixazululo semibuso emibili njengesixazululo “so” futhi sichaze imigomo ejwayelekile yokuthi lokhu kungenziwa kube ngokoqobo.
Kithina bantu baseYurophu, izindinganiso zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene zihlala ziyisisekelo sohlelo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
I-European Union isekela ngokwezimali iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene. Singabanikeli abakhulu bezezimali. Sixhasa ngezimali cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesabelomali esivamile seNhlangano Yezizwe. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ivela emazweni Angamalungu kanye ne-European Union. Sixhasa [cishe] ingxenye yesine yazo zonke izinhlangano zeZizwe Ezihlangene, okuhlanganisa ne-UNRWA. Sixhasa [cishe] ingxenye yesine yazo zonke izinhlelo zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene emhlabeni wonke.
Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, sinemishini [engaphezu] kwe-20 yezempi neyomphakathi kanye nemisebenzi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngachazela amalungu oMkhandlu Wezokuphepha. Emhlabeni jikelele, kunabantu baseYurophu abangu-4.300 abasebenzela ukuthula emisebenzini engu-25 yezempi neyomphakathi [kanye nemisebenzi]. Ukusebenza ezimeni ezingemuva kwezingxabano, ukuqeqesha ibutho lezokuphepha kuzwelonke, libe neqhaza ekuzinzeni okuphelele ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene. E-Afrika - ngibalule [ngabo] ngokulandelana -, oLwandle - okokugcina oLwandle Olubomvu (EUNAVFOR Operation Aspides) -, eMedithera, ezindaweni eziningana e-Afrika. Emhlabeni wonke, kunabantu baseYurophu abasebenza ukuze bazame ukwenza ukuthula kube ngokoqobo.
Kufanele futhi sigxile ekuvimbeleni izingxabano. Kuyacaca ukuthi kungaba ngcono kakhulu ukuvimbela izingxabano kunokuza masinyane uma sekuqubuke udweshu.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezingxabano "ezikhohliwe". Ungakhohlwa nge-Afghanistan lapho kunobandlululo lobulili. Ungakhohlwa ngokwenzeka oPhondweni lwe-Afrika, eSudan, eSomalia. Emhlabeni jikelele, kunezingqinamba eziningi kakhulu okumele sikhulise amandla ethu ukuze sizinqande futhi sizame ukuzixazulula.
Sifuna ukuba ngabahlinzeki bezokuphepha, sisebenzela intuthuko esimeme futhi sisekele iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene. Ngoba leNdlu siyidinga kakhulu kunakuqala. Futhi ngifuna ukukhokha isigqoko kuwo wonke umuntu osebenza ohlelweni lweNhlangano Yezizwe, ikakhulukazi labo abalahlekelwe izimpilo zabo bezama ukusekela abantu, ikakhulukazi eGaza.
Ngiyabonga.
Q&A
Q. Usanda kusho ukuthi ufuna ukuthula. Yini eyenziwa yinyunyana yaseYurophu, noma engayenza, ukuzama ukukhuthaza nokukhuthaza ukumiswa kokudubula ngisho namasonto ayisithupha eGaza ukuze kungene usizo lobuntu futhi kuhwetshwe abathunjwa neziboshwa? Kuyini ukusabela kwe-EU ngokusula kukaNdunankulu u-Ariel Henry eHaiti kanye nethuba loMkhandlu Wokuguquguquka Kamongameli?
Nokho, iHaiti ingenye yezinkinga ezingalapheki osekuyiminyaka zisondela. Lokhu akwenzekanga ngobusuku obubodwa. Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba uthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukungenelela eHaiti. Manje, ngale mishini elinde ukusabalalisa amakhono abo phansi, kukhona ithuba lokuzama ukubuyisela ubuncane bokuzinza ukuze kusetshenziswe ukusekelwa kwezenhlalakahle. Ngiyazi ukuthi lokhu kuzodinga imizamo eminingi. Engingakusho wukuthi siyaweseka lo msebenzi. Siyakweseka ukuthunyelwa kwala mabutho. Sikholelwa ukuthi umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe kufanele uhlanganyele ukuze wenze abantu baseHaiti baphume kubo bonke abamnyama lapho bekhona. Bebodwa, ngeke baphumelele, lokho kusobala. Kudinga ukusebenzelana okuqinile komphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ngifuna ukugqamisa imizamo eyenziwe yi-United States, Canada, kanye [ngabantu] baseKenya ukubandakanya amasosha abo, amaphoyisa abo, kulo mzamo.
Senzani? Buka, lapha eMkhandlwini wezokuPhepha. Benzani abeLungu? UneFrance, uneSlovenia, uneMalta [oku]ngamalungu oMkhandlu Wezokuphepha asekela isinqumo esingenza umehluko. Ukusunduza ukuze sizame ukwenza wonke umuntu avumelane ngalokho okudingekayo, okuwukuphela kwesikhathi eside kwezitha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkululeko yabathumbi. Uyazi ukuthi kunokuzwela okuhlukene phakathi Kwamazwe Angamalungu e-European Union, kodwa okusihlanganisayo ukuthi abathunjwa kufanele bakhululwe njengombandela ukuze kunqandwe ukulwa futhi kubhekwe isixazululo sezombusazwe. Futhi yilokho okwenziwa amalungu oMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-European Union.
Q. Ngaphandle kwesikhundla soMkhandlu Wezokuphepha esithathwe ngamanye amazwe aseYurophu osanda kuwabalula, ingabe ikhona enye indlela i-European Union engayisebenzisa ukuze kumiswe okwenzeka eGaza? Ziphi izenzo zangempela? Ziphi izinyathelo ezithathwe yi-EU? Asikaboni lutho okwamanje, ngaphandle kwalokho osanda kukuchaza. Ingabe akukho okunye ngempela? Siyazi futhi ukuthi amanye amazwe aseYurophu empeleni avumela okwenzeka eGaza ngokuthumela izikhali, njengeJalimane njengesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvumelanisa kanjani lokho futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zangempela i-EU engazithatha?
Njengoba ngishilo, ngimele i-European Union yonkana. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuba nzima ngoba kukhona ukuzwela okuhlukene kanye nezikhundla ezahlukene. Kunamanye Amazwe Angamalungu, amadolonzima ngokuphelele ukuthatha noma yisiphi isikhundla esingamelela ukugxekwa okuncane kwa-Israyeli, kanye namanye aphusha kakhulu ukuze kuqedwe ukudubula. Amazwe amabili angamaLungu - i-Ireland neSpain - acele iKhomishini YaseYurophu kanye nami, njengoMmeleli Ophakeme, ukuthi sifunde ukuthi ukuziphatha kukahulumeni wakwa-Israel kuvumelana kanjani nokuthi kuhambisana kanjani nezibopho ngokwesivumelwano seNhlangano esinaso no-Israyeli. NgoMsombuluko ozayo, eMkhandlwini Wezangaphandle, sizoba nenkulumo mpikiswano mayelana nalolu daba olubalulekile.
Q. Emhubheni wasolwandle waseGaza, ungasichazela nje kancane ukuthi ubona kusebenza kanjani futhi uzogingqika kuwo. Siyazi ukuthi kunomkhumbi wokuqala osusukile eLarnaka, kodwa uzoma kuphi?
Hhayi-ke, lona umkhumbi wamaSpanishi ... Lona umkhumbi we-World Kitchen, akuwona umkhumbi we-EU. Angifuni ukuthatha izimfanelo zabanye, cha? Lona umkhumbi owafakwa yilaba bantu abanekhono elingavamile ngoba ngezinsiza zabo, baqoqa ukudla bazame ukukuthumela ngomkhumbi. Futhi njengoba ngishilo, bheka, bangahamba ngomkhumbi - kangcono kunalutho. Kodwa ugu lwaseGaza alulula ngoba alikho itheku. I-United States ifuna ukwakha uhlobo lwechweba lesikhashana ukuze izikebhe zilungele ukusondela ogwini. Ngiyazi ukuthi kuyenzeka lokhu. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka, kodwa lona umkhumbi onikezwe umzamo womuntu ngamunye. Ngifuna ukubanika konke ukufaneleka. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-European Commission kanye ne-European Union, [banikeze] ukwesekwa kwabo kulolu hlelo [lomhubhe wasolwandle]. Kuningi esikwenzayo ngokombono wokwesekwa kwabantu. Kuningi esikwenzayo. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kwempi, nsuku zonke amaloli angu-500 ayefika eGaza futhi manje kukhona - ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu - ngaphansi kwe-100. Cabanga nje uhlala emzaneni futhi ngokuzumayo, inani lempahla lihlukaniswa ngamahlanu noma ngeshumi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusatshalaliswa kokunikezwayo kuba nzima kakhulu ngoba kunezenzo zezempi nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sibeke konke esikwenzayo kwezolwandle, emandleni asemoyeni, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe izimbangela zenkinga. Umsuka wenkinga ukuthi ngendlela evamile yokungena eGaza, kunezithiyo okufanele zisuswe.
Q. Ngakho-ke, uthi weseka umhubhe wasolwandle, kodwa ingabe uyabandakanyeka ekuwusebenziseni nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaleso sikhathi? Ingabe i-European Union inendima?
Yebo, sinendima. UMongameli weKhomishini [yaseYurophu] [u-Ursula von der Leyen] waya eCyprus, ukuyozwakalisa ukwesekwa nokuzibandakanya kwe-European Union ngalokho. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ubani owenza lokho.
Ngiyabonga.
Xhumanisa nevidiyo: https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/video/I-254356
